Lesozavodsk (Russian: Лесозаво́дск) is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the Ussuri River (Amur's tributary), 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from the Sino–Russian border and about 300 kilometers (190 mi) north of Vladivostok, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 37,034 (2010 Russian census);[2] 42,185 (2002 Census);[7] 44,065 (1989 Soviet census);[8] 37,000 (1972).
Lesozavodsk Лесозаводск | |
|---|---|
 The Ussuri River in Lesozavodsk | |
_(2006).png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Lesozavodsk  | |
  Lesozavodsk Location of Lesozavodsk  Lesozavodsk Lesozavodsk (Primorsky Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 45°28′N 133°24′E / 45.467°N 133.400°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Primorsky Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1924 |
| Town status since | 1938 |
| Government | |
| • Head | Andrey Sukhanov |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 37,034 |
| • Estimate (2018)[3] | 35,506 (−4.1%) |
| • Subordinated to | Lesozavodsk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Capital of | Lesozavodsk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Lesozavodsky Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Lesozavodsky Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 692031, 692033, 692036, 692038–692042, 692047–692049 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42355 |
| OKTMO ID | 05711000001 |
| Website | лесозаводск-пк |
History
The first settlement on the site was founded in 1924 in connection with a sawmill.[citation needed] The settlement was originally named Dalles (Дальлес),[citation needed] from the Russian word dalny for "distant" (referring to the Russian Far East) and les for "forest". In 1932, Dalles was merged with the nearby village of Novostroyka, granted urban-type settlement status and renamed Lesozavodsk. Lesozavodsk was granted town status in 1938.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-one rural localities, incorporated as Lesozavodsk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Lesozavodsk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Lesozavodsky Urban Okrug.[4]
Transport
Ruzhino railway station of the Trans-Siberian Railway is located in Lesozavodsk. The M60 Highway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok passes about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) east of the town.
Military
The 130th Machine Gun Artillery Division of the 5th Army, Far Eastern Military District was based here until 2009 or 2010, when it became a motorized rifle brigade and then a storage base.
Climate
Lesozavodsk has a humid continental climate with cold and dry winters, due to the Siberian High, and hot and humid summers, due to the Southeast Asian monsoons.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.1 (10.2) | −7.2 (19.0) | 2.5 (36.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.2 (81.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 13.6 (56.5) | 1.6 (34.9) | −8.7 (16.3) | 10.6 (51.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −13.5 (7.7) | −4.0 (24.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.8 (71.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | −4.4 (24.1) | −14.5 (5.9) | 4.4 (39.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −10.5 (13.1) | −0.1 (31.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.4 (61.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | −0.2 (31.6) | −10.4 (13.3) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −1.8 (28.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11 (0.4) | 8 (0.3) | 16 (0.6) | 26 (1.0) | 49 (1.9) | 61 (2.4) | 98 (3.9) | 116 (4.6) | 79 (3.1) | 42 (1.7) | 22 (0.9) | 13 (0.5) | 541 (21.3) |
| [citation needed] | |||||||||||||
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 3,812 | — |
| 1939 | 24,078 | +531.6% |
| 1959 | 32,124 | +33.4% |
| 1970 | 34,957 | +8.8% |
| 1979 | 38,790 | +11.0% |
| 1989 | 44,065 | +13.6% |
| 2002 | 42,185 | −4.3% |
| 2010 | 37,034 | −12.2% |
| 2021 | 35,433 | −4.3% |
| Source: Census data | ||
Notable people
- Sergey Tereshchenko, former Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
- Amūru Mitsuhiro, sumo wrestler
References
Notes
Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №161-КЗ от 14 ноября 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края», в ред. Закона №673-КЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Приморского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красное знамя Приморья", №69 (119), 29 ноября 2001 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #161-KZ of November 14, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #673-KZ of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Law of Primorsky Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai". Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №181-КЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «О Лесозаводском городском округе». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости Законодательного Собрания Приморского края", №76, 7 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #181-KZ of December 6, 2004 On Lesozavodsky Urban Okrug. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).