Part of a series on |
Jainism |
---|
![]() |
Ethics Ethics of Jainism
|
Major sects |
A kshullak (or kshullaka, lit. small or junior) is a junior Digambar Jain monk.[1] A kshullak wears two garments as opposed to a full monk who wears no clothes.[2] Specifically a Kshullaka is a Shravaka of the highest degree at 11th Pratima.
A kshullak is sometimes referred to by the earlier title Varni, even though Varni corresponds to the seventh Pratima.
Well known kshullakas include:
A Digambara Jain shravaka at the highest rank of 11th pratima is either a kshullaka or an ailaka. He is just one step below a full muni. His conduct is prescribed in Vasunandi Sravakachara and Lati Samhita.
A kshullaka wears a loin cloth (kaupina) and a white rectangular cloth as a wrap. An ailak uses only a loin cloth.
A kshullaka may live in a house or may be a wanderer. He may eat food placed in his palms, or from a container. He eats once a day. He may beg from a single house or from multiple ones.
A kshullaka may keep a yajnopavita and a shikha. In Jain tradition, Narada muni is assumed to be a Kshullak Jain monk.
Kolhapur in Maharashtra was also once known as Kshullakapur because of the presence of many Jain monks during the Shilahara rule.
The Sanskrit term kṣullaka is a late Vedic corruption of an earlier kṣudraka and means "tiny, small, trifling".
Branches | |
---|---|
Ancient | |
Medieval | |
Modern | |
Śvetāmbara ascetics | |
Gacchas | |
Ancient | |
Medieval | |
Modern |
Gods | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philosophy | |||||
Branches |
| ||||
Practices | |||||
Literature | |||||
Symbols | |||||
Ascetics | |||||
Scholars | |||||
Community | |||||
Jainism in |
| ||||
Jainism and | |||||
Dynasties and empires | |||||
Related | |||||
Lists | |||||
Navboxes | |||||