Kendal was a parliamentary borough centred on the town of Kendal in Westmorland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.
Kendal | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1832–1918 | |
Seats | one |
Created from | Westmorland |
Replaced by | Westmorland |
History
The constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832 general election, and abolished for the 1918 general election.
The small Kendal parliamentary borough constituency created in 1832 was abolished in 1885 by the Reform Act 1884. James Cropper, Liberal, being its last MP. The constituency after 1885 was a result of dividing the Westmorland constituency which up to then had two members since 1297. Thereafter it was the Kendal Division of Westmorland and the other being the Appleby Division. The two Conservative members for the old constituency William Lowther and the Earl of Bective were reelected in the 1885 general election, Mr Lowther for the Appleby Division and the Earl of Bective for the Kendal Division. These two constituencies were recombined under one member John Wakefield Weston for the 1918 general election.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Decades: |
Elections in the 1830s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | James Brougham | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 327 | ||||
Whig win (new seat) |
Brougham's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Barham | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Barham | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 344 | ||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George William Wood | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 321 | ||||
Whig hold |
Elections in the 1840s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George William Wood | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 353 | ||||
Whig hold |
Wood's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Henry Warburton | 182 | 60.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | George Bentinck | 119 | 39.5 | New | |
Majority | 63 | 21.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 301 | 81.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 368 | ||||
Radical gain from Whig | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George Glyn | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 397 | ||||
Whig hold |
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George Glyn | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 382 | ||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | George Glyn | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 402 | ||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Glyn | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 432 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1860s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Glyn | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 439 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Whitwell | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,884 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Whitwell | 1,061 | 69.3 | N/A | |
Conservative | William Allen Francis Saunders[14] | 470 | 30.7 | New | |
Majority | 591 | 38.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,531 | 82.4 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,859 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Whitwell | 1,118 | 67.4 | −1.9 | |
Conservative | Alfred Harris[15] | 541 | 32.6 | +1.9 | |
Majority | 577 | 34.8 | −3.8 | ||
Turnout | 1,659 | 86.5 | +4.1 | ||
Registered electors | 1,917 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −1.9 |
Whitwell's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | James Cropper | 953 | 59.3 | −8.1 | |
Conservative | Alfred Harris[15] | 653 | 40.7 | +8.1 | |
Majority | 300 | 18.7 | −16.1 | ||
Turnout | 1,606 | 83.8 | −2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 1,917 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −8.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Taylour | 2,690 | 52.6 | +20.0 | |
Liberal | James Cropper | 2,427 | 47.4 | −20.0 | |
Majority | 263 | 5.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,117 | 90.9 | +4.4 | ||
Registered electors | 5,630 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +20.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Taylour | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1890s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Josceline_Bagot.jpg/120px-Josceline_Bagot.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Josceline Bagot | 2,838 | 56.2 | N/A | |
Liberal | James Anson Farrer[18] | 2,209 | 43.8 | New | |
Majority | 629 | 12.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,047 | 84.1 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 6,000 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Josceline Bagot | 2,771 | 57.5 | +1.3 | |
Liberal | Herbert Stephenson | 2,049 | 42.8 | −1.0 | |
Majority | 722 | 15.0 | +2.6 | ||
Turnout | 4,820 | 79.1 | −5.0 | ||
Registered electors | 6,095 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.3 |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Josceline Bagot | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/Dudley_Stewart-Smith.jpg/120px-Dudley_Stewart-Smith.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Dudley Stewart-Smith | 2,899 | 52.3 | New | |
Conservative | Josceline Bagot | 2,647 | 47.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 252 | 4.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,546 | 85.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 6,477 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Josceline Bagot | 3,228 | 54.2 | +6.5 | |
Liberal | Dudley Stewart-Smith | 2,726 | 45.8 | −6.5 | |
Majority | 502 | 8.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,954 | 91.0 | +5.4 | ||
Registered electors | 6,546 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +6.5 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/William_Somervell.jpg/120px-William_Somervell.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Josceline Bagot | 3,041 | 52.7 | −1.5 | |
Liberal | William Somervell | 2,733 | 47.3 | +1.5 | |
Majority | 308 | 5.4 | −3.0 | ||
Turnout | 5,774 | 88.2 | −2.8 | ||
Registered electors | 6,546 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −1.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ind. Unionist | John Weston | 3,261 | 54.9 | New | |
Liberal | William Somervell | 2,680 | 45.1 | -2.2 | |
Majority | 581 | 9.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,941 | 90.4 | +2.2 | ||
Registered electors | 6,575 | ||||
Ind. Unionist gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.2 |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: John Weston
- Liberal: William Somervell[21]
References
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 1)
- Bulmer's Directory of Westmorland 1885