Kadykchan (Russian: Кадыкча́н) is a depopulated urban locality (a work settlement) in Susumansky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the Upper Kolyma Highlands, in the basin of the Ayan-Yuryakh River, 65 kilometers (40 mi) northwest of Susuman, the administrative center of the district. As of the 2010 Census, it had no recorded population.
Kadykchan Кадыкчан | |
|---|---|
Work settlement[1] | |
.jpg) Abandoned apartment buildings in Kadykchan, 2011 | |
Location of Kadykchan  | |
  Kadykchan Location of Kadykchan  Kadykchan Kadykchan (Magadan Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 63°05′N 147°03′E / 63.083°N 147.050°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Magadan Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Susumansky District |
| Founded | 1940s |
| Time zone | UTC+11 (MSK+8  [2]) |
| Postal code(s)[3] | 686350 |
| OKTMO ID | 44713000076 |
Etymology
The settlement's name comes from the indigenous Even language word meaning "small gorge" or "ravine".
History
Kadykchan was built by gulag prisoners during World War II for the purposes of coal extraction. Later it accommodated miners at two local coal mines[5] which supplied Arkagalinskaya electric power station. The depth of mines was about 400 meters (1,300 ft).
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, coal mining in the area became increasingly unprofitable. One mine closed in 1992, and an explosion at the other in 1996 which killed six people led to a decision to close it also and for the government to subsidize residents to move elsewhere.[5] Major buildings were blown up.[5] As of 2010, the settlement was officially completely depopulated.[4]
Population history
| 1970 | 1979 | 1986 | 1989[6] | 2002[7] | 2007 | 2010[4] | 2023 [1] |
| 3,378 | 4,764 | 10,270 | 5,794 | 875 | 227 | 0 | 0 |
External links
References
Notes
Sources
- Магаданская областная Дума. Закон №1292-ОЗ от 9 июня 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Магаданской области», в ред. Закона №1756-ОЗ от 9 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Магаданской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Магаданской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: Приложение к газете "Магаданская правда", №63(20183), 16 июня 2010 г. (Magadan Oblast Duma. Law #1292-OZ of June 9, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Magadan Oblast, as amended by the Law #1756-OZ of June 9, 2014 On Amending the Law of Magadan Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Magadan Oblast". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication date.).