Johnny Orr (basketball, born 1927)

John Michael Orr (June 10, 1927 – December 30, 2013) was an American basketball player and coach, best known as the head coach of men's basketball at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Michigan, and at Iowa State University. In the 1975–76 season, Orr was named National Coach of the Year.

Johnny Orr
Orr from 1975 Michiganensian
Personal information
Born(1927-06-10)June 10, 1927
DiedDecember 30, 2013(2013-12-30) (aged 86)
Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Listed height6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Listed weight195 lb (88 kg)
Career information
High schoolTaylorville (Taylorville, Illinois)
College
BAA draft1949: 2nd round, 20th overall pick
Selected by the St. Louis Bombers
Playing career1949–1950
PositionForward
Number12, 9
Coaching career1951–1994
Career history
As player:
1949–1950St. Louis Bombers
1950Waterloo Hawks
As coach:
1951–1959Dubuque HS
1959–1963Wisconsin (assistant)
1963–1966UMass
1967–1968Michigan (assistant)
1968–1980Michigan
1980–1994Iowa State
Career highlights and awards
Stats Edit this at Wikidata at NBA.com
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com

Early life and playing career

Orr was born in Taylorville, Illinois or Yale, Kansas[1][2][3][4] and grew up in Taylorville during the Great Depression. Orr attended Taylorville High School under coach Dolph Stanley and in his senior year (1944) led the Tornadoes to a state championship and a 45–0 record, the first team to ever finish a season undefeated in the Illinois High School Association's history.[5] In 2007, Orr was voted one of the "100 Legends of the IHSA Boys Basketball Tournament," recognizing his superior performance in his appearance in the tournament.[6] After high school Orr went to the University of Illinois and was the youngest freshman to compete in three sports. After joining the United States Navy for the end of World War II, Orr returned to the college game at Beloit College. This reunited him with his high school coach Dolph Stanley, who had come to Beloit College as athletic director, head basketball and football coach.[4]

Orr was initially drafted in 1948 BAA draft by the Minneapolis Lakers of the Basketball Association of America, the precursor to the NBA. Orr did not play for the Lakers, and was again drafted the next year in the 2nd round by the St. Louis Bombers. In 1950, Orr played 21 games for the Bombers before moving to the Waterloo Hawks for 13 more games.

Coaching career

In 1951, Orr was named as head coach at Dubuque Senior High School in Dubuque, Iowa, holding the position until 1959.[4] In 1959, Orr joined the collegiate ranks, becoming an assistant coach at Wisconsin.

UMass

Orr attained his first collegiate head coaching position in 1963 at UMass, where he guided the team to 15–9 record in 1963–64.[4]

Michigan

After three seasons at UMass, Orr moved to the University of Michigan in 1967, serving as an assistant under head coach Dave Strack for one season.

In 1968 Orr was named head coach at Michigan, a position he would hold for 12 seasons. His 1973–74 team made it to the Elite Eight in the NCAA tournament and Orr was named Big Ten Coach of the Year. In 1976, Michigan was the NCAA tournament runner-up (to the undefeated Indiana Hoosiers) and Orr was named National Coach of the Year. His 209 wins were the most in Michigan history until John Beilein passed him in 2017.

Iowa State

Orr left Michigan to become the head coach of the Iowa State Cyclones in 1980, a program that had only one postseason appearance of any sort in school history, when it went to the Final Four in 1944. Orr would go on lead the team to six NCAA Tournaments in 14 seasons. The surprise move to Iowa State in 1980 came about when the Iowa State athletic director called to inquire about Orr's assistant, Bill Frieder. When Orr learned how much Iowa State was willing to pay Frieder, Orr negotiated the job for himself. Iowa State initially paid Orr $45,000 annually compared to his $33,665 salary at Michigan.[7] Frieder then would succeed Orr at Michigan. In Orr's fourth season in Ames, Orr led the Cyclones to the 1984 NIT–only the second postseason appearance of any sort in school history. The following season, he led the Cyclones to their first NCAA Tournament berth in 40 years. The following season, Orr's Cyclones reached the Sweet Sixteen of the 1986 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament with a second round victory over the number five ranked team in the nation, Michigan. Orr claims this was the greatest victory of his career. Orr led Iowa State to four more NCAA tournament berths before retiring from Iowa State in 1994. He remains the winningest coach in Iowa State history with 218 wins.

Hilton Coliseum

Orr's Iowa State teams won 76.7% of their games at Hilton Coliseum. Under Orr, attendance numbers more than doubled from the 6,000 fan average that preceded his arrival. The school band would play the theme from The Tonight Show as Orr entered the arena floor before each game and Orr would give a fist pump to the Iowa State crowd. Orr coached Iowa State to 20 victories over teams ranked in the top 25 at Hilton, with writers coining the term “Hilton Magic.” [7]

Currently at Hilton Coliseum, Iowa State donors have access to "Johnny's", a sports bar themed space on the east side of Hilton Coliseum. There are multiple flat-screen TVs as well as food served before the game and snacks served at halftime. Alcoholic beverages are served at the bars. A statue of Johnny Orr sits at the entrance along with cases full of memorabilia from his tenure at Iowa State.

Death

Orr died on December 30, 2013, at the age of 86 at Iowa Methodist Medical Center in Des Moines.[8][9] Orr suffered from complications from a head injury from a fall at home.[10]

Awards and honors

Taylorville High School Hall of Fame (athlete) [11]

1969 – Beloit College Hall of Fame (athlete) [12]

1973 – National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall Of Fame (Athlete) [13]

1973 – Illinois Basketball Coaches Association Hall of Fame [14]

1973–1974 – Big Ten Coach of the Year[15]

1975–1976 – National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) National Coach of the Year [16]

1992 – Dubuque Senior High School Hall of Fame [17]

2001 – Iowa State University Hall of Fame [18]

2004 – Des Moines Register Hall of Fame [19]

2011 – Statue erected in Hilton Coliseum[20]

2011– University of Michigan Hall of Honor[21]

Career statistics

Legend
  GPGames played  GS Games started MPG Minutes per game
 FG% Field goal percentage 3P% 3-point field goal percentage FT% Free throw percentage
 RPG Rebounds per game APG Assists per game SPG Steals per game
 BPG Blocks per game PPG Points per game Bold Career high

Playing career

NBA

Source[22]

Regular season
YearTeamGPFG%FT%APGPPG
1949–50St. Louis21.362.857.31.9
1949–50Waterloo13.324.8571.14.0
Career34.339.857.62.7

Head coaching record

College

Statistics overview
SeasonTeamOverallConferenceStandingPostseason
UMass Redmen (Yankee Conference) (1963–1966)
1963–64UMass15–95–53rd
1964–65UMass13–118–22nd
1965–66UMass11–135–53rd
UMass:39–3318–12


Michigan Wolverines (Big Ten Conference) (1968–1980)
1968–69Michigan13–117–74th
1969–70Michigan10–145–9T–6th
1970–71Michigan19–712–22ndNIT Quarterfinal
1971–72Michigan14–109–5T–3rd
1972–73Michigan13–116–8T–6th
1973–74Michigan22–512–2T–1stNCAA Division I Elite Eight
1974–75Michigan19–812–62ndNCAA Division I First Round
1975–76Michigan25–714–42ndNCAA Division I Runner-up
1976–77Michigan26–416–21stNCAA Division I Elite Eight
1977–78Michigan16–1111–7T–4th
1978–79Michigan15–128–106th
1979–80Michigan17–138–10T–6thNIT Third Round
Michigan:209–113120–72


Iowa State Cyclones (Big Eight Conference) (1980–1994)
1980–81Iowa State9–182–128th
1981–82Iowa State10–175–96th
1982–83Iowa State13–155–95th
1983–84Iowa State16–136–8T–4thNIT First Round
1984–85Iowa State21–137–7T–3rdNCAA Division I First Round
1985–86Iowa State22–119–52ndNCAA Division I Sweet 16
1986–87Iowa State13–155–96th
1987–88Iowa State20–126–85thNCAA Division I First Round
1988–89Iowa State17–127–7T–4thNCAA Division I First Round
1989–90Iowa State10–184–106th
1990–91Iowa State12–196–85th
1991–92Iowa State21–135–9T–6thNCAA Division I Second Round
1992–93Iowa State20–118–6T–2ndNCAA Division I First Round
1993–94Iowa State14–134–10T–6th
Iowa State:218–20079–117
Total:466–346

      National champion        Postseason invitational champion  
      Conference regular season champion         Conference regular season and conference tournament champion
      Division regular season champion      Division regular season and conference tournament champion
      Conference tournament champion

See also

References