JFS (school)

(Redirected from Jews’ Free School)

JFS (formerly known as the Jews' Free School[2] and later Jewish Free School[3]) is a Jewish mixed comprehensive school in Kenton, North London, England and was founded in 1732. Amongst its early supporters was the writer and philanthropist Charlotte Montefiore.[4] At one time it was the largest Jewish school in the world, with more than 4,000 pupils.[5]

JFS[1]
Address
Map
The Mall

, ,
HA3 9TE

England
Coordinates51°34′52″N 0°16′53″W / 51.58118°N 0.28135°W / 51.58118; -0.28135
Information
TypeVoluntary aided comprehensive
Religious affiliation(s)Modern Orthodox Judaism
Established1732; 292 years ago (1732)
Local authorityBrent
Department for Education URN133724 Tables
OfstedReports
PresidentLord Michael Levy
ChairAndrew Moss
Head teacherDavid Moody
GenderCoeducational
Age11 to 18
Enrolment1800
HousesAngel  , Brodetsky  , Weizmann   & Zangwill  
Colour(s)Blue, Yellow/Gold
Websitehttps://www.jfs.brent.sch.uk/

Location

The school moved from Camden Town to a new site in Kenton in 2002 to represent the demand of London's Jewish population moving further out towards the suburbs. The school is within the jurisdiction of the London Borough of Brent, while its postal town is Harrow.

Staff

Headteachers

2021–Dr David Moody[6]
2021Paul Ramsay (Acting Joint Headteacher)

Anna Joseph (Acting Joint Headteacher)[7]

2021Martin Tissot (Interim Headteacher)[8]
2021Sir Michael Wilshaw (Executive Headteacher)[9]
2018–2021Rachel Fink
2018Simon Appleman (Acting Headteacher)
2016–2017Debby Lipkin (Executive Headteacher)

Simon Appleman (Acting Headteacher)

2008–2016Jonathan Miller
1993–2007Dame Ruth Robins[10]
1985–1993Josephine Wagerman, OBE[11]
1973–1984Leslie Gatoff[12]
1958–1972Dr. Edward S Conway
1897–1907Louis Barnett Abrahams[13]
1842–1897Moses Angel
1732–1757Samuel Grant
1700-1732Marcelo Bielsa

Other staff

Houses and other traditions

JFS operates the house system and has four houses for organisational purposes. Students must wear a tie with stripes in their house colour.

HouseNamed afterColour
AngelMoses AngelRed
BrodetskySelig BrodetskyBlue
WeizmannChaim WeizmannGreen
ZangwillIsrael ZangwillYellow

Both Brodetsky and Zangwill were former students, Angel was a previous and long-serving headmaster and Weizmann, who has several links to the school, was the first President of the State of Israel.

Students are split into their respective houses for most classes in Years 7, 8 and 9 as well as inter-house competitions, such as football and basketball.

A tradition called "muck-up day" involves Year 11 students celebrating the last day of formal schooling before their GCSE examinations with various pranks. In May 2015 this descended into "a near-riot", with more than 300 pupils barred from the campus after a small minority spread foam, eggs, flour and dead chickens around the school. The police were called after some students broke through a security fence and let off fireworks, but no arrests were made.[14][15]

Academic results

In 2007, 53% of the school's attempted GCSE exams received grades of A* or A.[16] In 2012 JFS was at the top of the School League Tables for GCSE in Brent and its A-Level results were the best of all the mainstream Jewish schools.[17]

Awards

The school won a Wellbeing at School Award in 2021.[18]

Controversy over admissions criteria

In October 2006, a Jewish father made enquiries with the United Synagogue as to whether his son, born to a mother who had been converted to Judaism under the auspices of the Masorti (Conservative)[19] denomination, could convert under Orthodox auspices for entry to JFS in September 2007. He was advised the process could take several years and that such applications to JFS are very rarely successful given that the school is highly oversubscribed. He applied for his son but did not declare to the school's admissions board the mother's conversion history.

By April 2007, he had not supplied JFS with the requested information, whereupon the school advised him that, being oversubscribed that year, it was unlikely his son could be offered a place. He thereupon unsuccessfully appealed for reconsideration of his application.[20]

In July 2008, the father sought to prosecute JFS on the grounds of racial discrimination, but High Court judge, Mr Justice Munby, ruled contrariwise, holding JFS' selection criteria were not intrinsically different from Christian or Islamic faith schools and their being declared illegal could adversely affect "the admission arrangements in a very large number of faith schools of many different faiths and denominations".[21]

The Court of Appeal, however, in June 2009 declared that JFS, under the Race Relations Act 1976, had illegally discriminated against the child on grounds of race. They ruled that the mother's religious status, and thus her child's religious status, had been determined using a racial criterion rather than a religious criterion.[22][23] The school subsequently issued revised admissions criteria based on religious practice including synagogue attendance, formal Jewish education and volunteering.[24][25] JFS and the United Synagogue appealed to the Supreme Court, with the support of the Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks.[26] On 16 December 2009, the UK Supreme Court upheld the Court of Appeal's ruling.[27][28][29]

Notable former pupils

References

Further reading

  • Black, Gerry (1998). A history of the Jews' Free School, London, since 1732. Tymsder Publishing ISBN 978-0953110407.