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Institutes of National Importance

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In India, Institute of National Importance (INI) is a status that may be conferred on a premier public higher education institution by an act of the Parliament of India for such institutions which, "serve as a pivotal player in developing highly skilled personnel within the specified region of the country or state." Institutes of National Importance receive special recognition, higher autonomy, and direct funding from the Government of India. Some of India's highest ranked universities, including all of the IITs and IIMs, have this status.

Common Acts

Architecture

The Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPA) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'School of Planning and Architecture Act, 2014' and its subsequent amendments.[1]

Design

National Institutes of Design (NID) are declared as an Institution of National Importance through the 'National Institute of Design Act 2014' and its subsequent amendments.[2]Footwear Design and Development Institute comprising 12 campuses is declared as an Institution of National Importance through the 'FDDI Act 2017'.[3]

Engineering and Technology

Food Technology

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli (NIFTEM-K) and National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management, Thanjavur (NIFTEM-T) are declared Institutes of National Importance through the National Institutes of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management Act, 2021.[8][9]

Management

Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017 and its subsequent amendments.[10]

Medicine

All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956' and its subsequent amendments.[11]

Pharmacy

National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Act, 1998' and its subsequent amendments.[12]

Science

Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER) are Institutes of National Importance through the amendments in the National Institutes of Technology, Science Education and Research Act, 2007.[13]

Summary statistics

As of July 2023, there are 167 Institutes of National Importance under various Acts of Parliament. These INIs include: 23 IITs, 20 AIIMSs, 21 IIMs, 31 NITs, 25 IIITs, 7 IISERs, 7 NIPERs, 5 NIDs, 3 SPAs, 2 NIFTEMs, 7 Central universities, 4 Medical research institutes, and 12 other specialized institutes.[14]

Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)

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Location of 23 IITs
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
Indian Institute of Technology, TirupatiTirupatiAndhra Pradesh2015IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, GuwahatiGuwahatiAssam1994IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, PatnaPatnaBihar2008IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, BhilaiBhilaiChhattisgarh2016IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, DelhiNew DelhiDelhi1963IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, GoaFarmagudiGoa2016IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, GandhinagarGandhinagarGujarat2008IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, MandiMandiHimachal Pradesh2009IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, JammuJammuJammu and Kashmir2016IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad[N 1]DhanbadJharkhand1926IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, DharwadDharwadKarnataka2016IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, PalakkadPalakkadKerala2015IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, IndoreIndoreMadhya Pradesh2009IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, BombayMumbaiMaharashtra1958IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, BhubaneswarBhubaneswarOdisha2008IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, HyderabadHyderabadTelangana2008IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, RoparRupnagarPunjab2008IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, JodhpurJodhpurRajasthan2008IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, MadrasChennaiTamil Nadu1959IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, KanpurKanpurUttar Pradesh1959IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi[N 1]VaranasiUttar Pradesh1919IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee[N 1]RoorkeeUttarakhand1847IITEngineering
Indian Institute of Technology, KharagpurKharagpurWest Bengal1951IITEngineering

Indian Institute of Management (IIMs)

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Location of 21 IIMs
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
Indian Institute of Management, AhmedabadAhmedabadGujarat1961IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, AmritsarAmritsarPunjab2015IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, BangaloreBengaluruKarnataka1973IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, Bodh GayaBodh GayaBihar2015IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, CalcuttaKolkataWest Bengal1961IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, IndoreIndoreMadhya Pradesh1996IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, JammuJammuJammu and Kashmir2016IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, KashipurKashipurUttarakhand2011IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, kozhikodeKozhikodeKerala1996IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, LucknowLucknowUttar Pradesh1984IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, NagpurNagpurMaharashtra2015IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, RaipurRaipurChhattisgarh2010IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, RanchiRanchiJharkhand2010IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, RohtakRohtakHaryana2010IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, SambalpurSambalpurOdisha2015IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, ShilliongShillongMeghalaya2007IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, SirmaurPaonta SahibHimachal Pradesh2015IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, TiruchirappalliTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu2011IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, UdaipurUdaipurRajasthan2011IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, VisakhapatnamVisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh2015IIMManagement
Indian Institute of Management, Mumbai[N 2]MumbaiMaharashtra1963IIMManagement

Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIITs)

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Location of 25 IIITs, 5 MoE-funded (in green) and 20 PPP-mode (in blue)
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, GwaliorGwaliorMadhya Pradesh1997IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, AgartalaAgartalaTripura2018IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, AllahabadPrayagrajUttar Pradesh1999IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, BhagalpurBhagalpurBihar2017IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, BhopalBhopalMadhya Pradesh2017IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, JabalpurJabalpurMadhya Pradesh2005IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, KancheepuramChennaiTamil Nadu2007IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, KurnoolKurnoolAndhra Pradesh2015IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, DharwadDharwadKarnataka2015IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, GuwahatiGuwahatiAssam2013IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, KalyaniKalyaniWest Bengal2014IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, KotaKotaRajasthan2013IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, KottayamKottayamKerala2015IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, LucknowLucknowUttar Pradesh2015IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, ManipurImphalManipur2015IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, NagpurNagpurMaharashtra2016IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, PunePuneMaharashtra2016IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, RaichurRaichurKarnataka2019IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, RanchiRanchiJharkhand2016IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, SonepatSonipatHaryana2014IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Sri CitySri CityAndhra Pradesh2013IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, SuratSuratGujarat2017IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, TiruchirappalliTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu2013IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, UnaUnaHimachal Pradesh2014IIITInformation Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, VadodaraVadodaraGujarat2013IIITInformation Technology

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISERs)

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Location of 7 IISERs
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, BerhampurBerhampurOdisha2016IISERSciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, BhopalBhopalMadhya Pradesh2008IISERSciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, KolkataKalyaniWest Bengal2006IISERSciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, MohaliMohaliPunjab2007IISERSciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, PunePuneMaharashtra2006IISERSciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, ThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuramKerala2008IISERSciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, TirupatiTirupatiAndhra Pradesh2015IISERSciences

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMSs)

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Location of 20 AIIMS
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, BathindaBathindaPunjab2019AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, BhopalBhopalMadhya Pradesh2012AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, BhubaneswarBhubaneswarOdisha2012AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, BibinagarBibinagarTelangana2019AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, BilaspurBilaspurHimachal Pradesh2020AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, DeogharDeogharJharkhand2019AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, GorakhpurGorakhpurUttar Pradesh2019AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, GuwahatiGuwahatiAssam2020AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, JodhpurJodhpurRajasthan2012AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, KalyaniKalyaniWest Bengal2018AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, MaduraiMaduraiTamil Nadu2021AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, MangalagiriMangalagiriAndhra Pradesh2018AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, NagpurNagpurMaharashtra2018AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New DelhiNew DelhiDelhi1956AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, PatnaPatnaBihar2012AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, RaebareliRaebareliUttar Pradesh2013AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, RaipurRaipurChhattisgarh2012AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, RajkotRajkotGujarat2020AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, RishikeshRishikeshUttarakhand2012AIIMSMedicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, VijaypurJammuJammu and Kashmir2020AIIMSMedicine

National Institute of Technology (NITs)

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Location of 31 NITs
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
National Institute of Technology, RaipurRaipurChhattisgarh1956NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, RourkelaRourkelaOdisha1961NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, SikkimRavanglaSikkim2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, SilcharSilcharAssam1967NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, SrinagarSrinagarJammu and Kashmir1960NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, TiruchirappalliTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu1964NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, UttarakhandSrinagarUttarakhand2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, WarangalWarangalTelangana1959NITEngineering
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, JalandharJalandharPunjab1987NITEngineering
Malaviya National Institute of Technology, JaipurJaipurRajasthan1963NITEngineering
Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, BhopalBhopalMadhya Pradesh1960NITEngineering
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, AllahabadPrayagrajUttar Pradesh1961NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, AgartalaAgartalaTripura1965NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, Andhra PradeshTadepalligudemAndhra Pradesh2015NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, Arunachal PradeshYupiaArunachal Pradesh2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, CalicutKozhikodeKerala1961NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, DelhiNew DelhiDelhi2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, DurgapurDurgapurWest Bengal1960NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, GoaCuncolimGoa2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, HamirpurHamirpurHimachal Pradesh1986NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, JamshedpurJamshedpurJharkhand1960NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, KarnatakaMangaluruKarnataka1960NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, KurukshetraKurukshetraHaryana1963NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, ManipurImphalManipur2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, MeghalayaShillongMeghalaya2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, MizoramAizawlMizoram2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, NagalandChümoukedimaNagaland2010NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, PatnaPatnaBihar1886NITEngineering
National Institute of Technology, PuducherryKaraikalPuducherry2010NITEngineering
Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, NagpurNagpurMaharashtra1960NITEngineering
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, SuratSuratGujarat1961NITEngineering

National Institute of Design (NIDs)

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Location of 5 NIDs
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
National Institute of Design, AhmedabadAhmedabadGujarat1960NIDDesign
National Institute of Design, Andhra PradeshAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh2015NIDDesign
National Institute of Design, AssamJorhatAssam2019NIDDesign
National Institute of Design, HaryanaKurukshetraHaryana2016NIDDesign
National Institute of Design, Madhya PradeshBhopalMadhya Pradesh2019NIDDesign

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEMs)

InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, SonepatSonepatHaryana2012NIFTEMFood Technology
National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management, ThanjavurThanjavurTamil Nadu1967NIFTEMFood Technology

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs)

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Location of 7 NIPERs
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, AhmedabadAhmedabadGujarat2007NIPERPharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, GuwahatiGuwahatiAssam2008NIPERPharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, HajipurHajipurBihar2007NIPERPharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, HyderabadHyderabadTelangana2007NIPERPharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, KolkataKolkataWest Bengal2007NIPERPharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, MohaliMohaliPunjab1998NIPERPharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, RaebareliRaebareliUttar Pradesh2007NIPERPharmaceutical Science

School of Planning and Architecture (SPAs)

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Location of 3 SPAs
InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
School of Planning and Architecture, BhopalBhopalMadhya Pradesh2008SPAArchitecture
School of Planning and Architecture, New DelhiNew DelhiDelhi1941SPAArchitecture
School of Planning and Architecture, VijayawadaVijayawadaAndhra Pradesh2008SPAArchitecture

Central Universities

InstituteCityStateFoundedTypeSpecialization
University of AllahabadPrayagrajUttar Pradesh1887—General[15]
Visva-Bharati UniversitySantiniketanWest Bengal1921—General[16]
Rashtriya Raksha University[N 3]GandhinagarGujarat2020—Defence Studies[17]
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture UniversitySamastipurBihar1905—Agricultural Science[18]
Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural UniversityJhansiUttar Pradesh2014—Agricultural Science[19]
Nalanda UniversityRajgirBihar2010—Social Science[20]
National Forensic Sciences University[N 4]GandhinagarGujarat2020—Forensic Science[21]

Medical Research Institutes

InstituteCityStateFoundedSpecialization
National Institute of Mental Health and NeurosciencesBengaluruKarnataka1847Medicine[22]
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhChandigarh1962Medicine[23]
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and TechnologyThiruvananthapuramKerala1973Medicine[23]
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research[N 5]PondicherryPuducherry1823Medicine[23]

Other Specialized Institutes

InstituteCityStateFoundedSpecialization
The Asiatic SocietyKolkataWest Bengal1784Oriental Studies[24]
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur[N 6]HowrahWest Bengal1856Engineering[25]
Indian Institute of Petroleum and EnergyVisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh2016Petroleum Engineering[26]
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum TechnologyJaisUttar Pradesh2007Petroleum Engineering[23]
Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar SabhaChennaiTamil Nadu1918Language Studies[23]
Kalakshetra FoundationChennaiTamil Nadu1936Arts and Culture[27]
Indian Statistical InstituteKolkataWest Bengal1931Statistics[23]
Academy of Scientific and Innovative ResearchGhaziabadUttar Pradesh2010Sciences[23]
Footwear Design and Development InstituteNoidaUttar Pradesh1986Applied Design[28]
New Delhi International Arbitration CentreNew DelhiDelhi2020International Arbitration[29]
Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth DevelopmentChennaiTamil Nadu1993Youth Affairs[23]
Regional Centre for BiotechnologyFaridabadHaryana2009Biotechnology[30]
Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Jamnagar[N 7]JamnagarGujarat2020Ayurvedic Medicine[31]
Indian Veterinary Research InstituteBareillyUttar Pradesh1889Veterinary Sciences[32]

Proposed Institutes of National Importance (INIs)

The following institutes have been proposed as INIs through a bill:

See also

Footnotes

References

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