The Indigenous Peoples' Games (Portuguese: Jogos dos Povos Indígenas) are a Brazilian multi-sport event for indigenous peoples, founded in 1996 by the Inter Tribal Council (ITC) with the support of the Brazilian Ministry of Sports. The first event was held in Goiania, capital of the State of Goias. The chief organiser of the sporting, traditional, cultural and spiritual side of the Games is the indigenous leader, President and founder of the ITC, Marcos Terena. His brother, Carlos Terena, is the Executive organiser of the Games.[1] In total more than 150 Brazilian indigenous groups have participated so far, including the Xavante, Bororo, Pareci and Guarani peoples. Some international delegations from Canada and French Guiana have also taken part in later editions.
This foreign involvement has grown into the World Indigenous Games which was held in 2015.
Editions
| Edition | Year | Date | Location | Participating Peoples | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 1996 | 16–20 October | Goiania, Goias | Bakairi - MT; Bororo- MT; Fulni-ô - PE; Gavião - RO; Guarani - SP e MS; Guató - MS; Kadiwéu - MS; Kaingang - SP, SC e RS; Kamayurá - Xingu - MT; Karajá - TO e GO; Kaiowá - MS; Krahô - TO; Krikati - MA; Saterê-Maués - AM; Ofaié - MS; Paresi - MT; Terena - MS; Tukano - AM; Xucuru - Kariri - AL; Yawalapiti, Xingu - MT; Kuikuro, Xingu - MT ; Wuará, Xingu - MT; Xavante - MT, Kalapalo, Xingu - MT; Trumai, Xingu - MT; Mehinaku, Xingu - MT; Kaiapó - PA; Javaé - TO; Kanela - MA.[2] | |
| II Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 1999 | 14–20 October | Guaira, Paraná (on the border with Paraguay) | Guarani - SP; Potiguara - PB; Pankararu - PE; Maxacalí - MG; Krenak - MG; Xacriabá - MG; Paresi - MT; Umutina - MT; Kaingang-SC; Kaiowá - MS; Kadiwéu - MS; Bakairi - MT; Bororo - MT; Erikbaktsa - MT; Kanela - MA; Matis - AM; Krahô - TO; Kayapó - PA; Xavante - MT; Karajá - TO; Jawaé - TO; Kuikuro, Xingu - MT; Kamaiurá, Xingu - MT; Yawalapiti, Xingu - MT, Suyá, Xingu - MT; Waurá, Xingu - MT e Terena - MS.[3] | |
| III Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2000 | 15–20 October | Marabá, Pará (in the Brazilian Amazon) | Bororo - MT; Bakairi - MT; Xavante - MT; Xickin - MT; Arara - PA; Munduruku - PA; Krahô - TO; Tembé - PA; Suruí - PA; Kaapor - PA; Parakanã - PA; Matis - AM; Kaiowá - MS; Guarani - SP; Mbyá - PA; Kaingang - PR; Pataxó - BA; Karajá - TO; Asurini - PA; Gavião Parkatejê - PA; Terena - MS; Kanela - MA; Wai Wai - PA; Yawalapiti, Xingu - MT; Kuikuru, Xingu - MT, Kamayura, Xingu - MT; Kalapalo, Xingu - MT; Waurá, Xingu - MT; Mehinaku, Xingú- MT; Erikbatsa - MT; Jawaé - TO; Suyá, Xingu - MS; Arawete - PA; Assurini - PA e Kayapó - PA.[4] | |
| IV Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2001 | October | Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, in the Pantanal region | ||
| V Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2002 | 14–21 September | Marapanim, Pará | ||
| VI Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2003 | 1–8 November | Palmas, Tocantins | Awa Guajá/MA; Aikewara/PA; Apinajé/TO; Avá Canoeiro/GO; Awetí/MT; Bakairi/MT; Bororo/MT; Cinta Larga/RO; Enawêne Nawê/MT; Gavião Kyikatêjê/PA; Guarani/PA; Hixkariana/AM; Javaé/TO; Ka'apor/MA; Kaiwá/MS Kalapalo/MT; Kamayurá/MT; Kanela Ramkokamekra/MA; Karajá/TO; Kayabi/MT; Kayapó/PA; Krahô/TO; Kuikuru/MT; Matis/AM; Nambikwára/RO; Parakanã/PA; Paresi/MT; Pataxó/BA; Rikbatsa/MT; Suruí/RO; Tapirapé-TO/MT; Tembé-PA/; Terena/MS; Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau-/RO; Wai Wai/PA; Waiãpi/AC; Waimri Atroari/AM; Waura/MT: Xavante/MT; Xerente/TO; Xikrin/PA; Xucuru Kariri/AL; Yanomami/RR; Yawalapití/MT.[5] | |
| VII Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2004 | 20–27 November | Porto Seguro, Bahia | ||
| VIII Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2005 | 18–26 November | Fortaleza, Ceará | ||
| IX Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2006 | 19–26 November | Altamira, Pará | ||
| X Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2007 | 24 November- 1 December | Olinda, Pernambuco | ||
| X Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2009 | 31 October - 7 November | Paragominas, Pará[6] | Archery, Spear Toss, Tug-of-War, Canoeing, 100m Sprint, Cross-country, Football, Swimming .[6] | |
| XI Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2011 | 8–15 October[7] | Porto Nacional, Tocantins | ||
| XII Jogos dos Povos Indígenas | 2013 | 10–18 October[8] | Cuiabá, Mato Grosso |
See also
References
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