Help:IPA/Romanian

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Romanian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Romanian phonology and Romanian alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Romanian.

Consonants
IPA	Examples in Romanian	English approximation
b	ban	about
d	dop	today
dʒ^[1]	ger	gender
f	foc	face
ɡ	gol, unghie	again
h	horn	hat
k	cal, chip, kilogram, quasar	skip
l	lună	love
m	mic	moon
n	nor	name
ŋ^[2]	lung	long
p	pas	span
r	rac, mare	curd (Scottish English)
s	sare	sun
ʃ	șarpe	shape
t	tare	stop
ts^[1]	țară	cats
tʃ^[1]	cer	choose
v	val, watt	voice
z	zid	zone
ʒ	jar	measure
Non-native consonants
ɲ	Saligny	roughly like canyon

Vowels
IPA	Examples in Romanian	English approximation
a	apă	roughly like father
e	erou	roughly like bet
ə	română	about
i	inel, mie	beet
ɨ	înspre, cârnat	roses (for some English dialects)
o	oraș	law (British English)
u	uda, dual	fool
Non-native vowels
ɑ̃	Henri	rendez-vous, roughly like on
ɛ̃	chemin de fer	coq au vin, roughly like man
ø	bleu, loess, chemin de fer	roughly like sir
y	ecru, führer	roughly like few

Semivowels^[3]
IPA	Examples in Romanian	English approximation
j	iarnă, creioane, rai, yoga	you or boy
w	băcăuan, dulău, Twitter	wine or cow
Diphthongs^[3]
e̯a	beată, Andreea	short [e] followed by full [a]; similar to yard
e̯o	vreo	short [e] followed by full [o]; similar to yawn
o̯a	foarte, găoace	short [o] followed by full [a]; similar to wagon

Other symbols
IPA	Examples	Explanation
ˈ	dulău [duˈləw]	primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ˌ	extraordinar [ˌekstra.ordiˈnar]	secondary stress
.	mie [ˈmi.e]	syllable marker, generally used between vowels in hiatus
ʲ^[4]	rupi [ˈrupʲ]	palatalization (placed after the palatalized consonant)

Notes

References

Chițoran, Ioana (2001), The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach, Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 3110167662

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