Harrow West (UK Parliament constituency)

Harrow West is a constituency[n 1][n 2] in Greater London created in 1945 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. Until 1997, it only returned Conservative MPs; since then, it has elected the Labour Co-operative MP Gareth Thomas on a fluctuating majority. Since 2010, this has been bolstered by the loss of Pinner from the seat and the gain of a favourable ward for Labour from Harrow East.

Harrow West
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Harrow West in Greater London
CountyGreater London
Electorate74,060 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsHarrow, Wealdstone, Headstone, Rayners Lane, South Harrow
Current constituency
Created1945
Member of ParliamentGareth Thomas (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromHarrow and Hendon
During its existence contributed to new seat(s) of:Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner (as to Pinner), since 2010

Constituency profile

1945 to 1950
Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974.

The area covers the largely Georgian conservation area on a stand-alone, partly park-lined hill which hosts the famous Harrow School; it also includes the urban Harrow town centre, as well as suburban streets of homes with good-sized gardens and well-kept small parklands. The seat has fast London Underground links to the city centre and rail services, few dual carriageways and few high speed roads.

Political history

Summary of results

The Labour Party have held the seat since 1997, with the Conservative Party second-placed in each election. The 2015 result made the seat the 215th safest of the party's 232 seats (by majority percentage), and thus the 18th most marginal seat.[2] Thomas's majority has ranged from 2.3% in 1997 to 26.4% in 2017.

Unlike Harrow East, it had always been won by the Conservative Party until Labour's landslide in 1997, when a swing of 17.5% was the eighth-highest swing in that election; it was the safest Tory seat lost to Labour.[3] Its electorate produced another better than average result for Labour in 2001, with a swing from the Conservatives to Labour of 5.4%, bettered in only four seats out of 650. The 2005 challenge by future Conservative MP Mike Freer produced a pro-Conservative swing of 4.5%.[3]

The 2010 inceptive seat saw a notional swing to the Tories in line with that nationally of 5.7%; in overall outcome the incumbent Labour MP's swing increased. The Harrow West and East seats now present as less marginal than they were in previous decades.

After a 1.1% swing to the Tories in 2015, the seat swung to Labour in 2017 by around 11%, with a local record number of votes for their incumbent candidate. At 34.4%, the Conservative vote share was the lowest in the seat's history, but the party received more votes in 2017 than in 2001 and 2010.

Other parties

UKIP, Liberal Democrat and Green Party candidates won less than 5% of the vote in 2015 and 2017, therefore forfeiting their deposits.

Boundaries

Map of boundaries 2010-2024

Historic

YearsLocal authorityWards
1945–1950Urban District of HarrowHarrow-on-the-Hill and Greenhill, Headstone, Pinner North, Pinner South, Roxeth, West Harrow; part of Harrow Weald.
1950–1955Urban District of HarrowPinner North and Hatch End, Pinner South, Roxbourne, Roxeth.
1955–1983Municipal Borough of HarrowHeadstone, Pinner North and Hatch End, Pinner South, Roxbourne, Roxeth.
1983–2010London Borough of HarrowHarrow on the Hill, Hatch End, Headstone North, Headstone South, Pinner, Pinner West, Rayners Lane, Ridgeway, Roxbourne, Roxeth.
2010–2024London Borough of HarrowGreenhill, Harrow on the Hill, Headstone North, Headstone South, Marlborough (an easterly projection centred on Harrow and Wealdstone station and its compact urban hub), Rayners Lane, Roxbourne, Roxeth, West Harrow.

The constituency was created for the 1945 general election when the Harrow constituency was split into the new seats of Harrow East and Harrow West. It was reduced in size for the 1950 general election, when a third Harrow seat, Harrow Central, was created. The Boundary Commission review before the 1983 general election saw the London Borough of Harrow contained in two seats, resulting in Harrow West gaining parts of the abolished Harrow Central.

Labour's union leader Tony McNulty lost the neighbouring Harrow East in 2010 to Blackman, who held on in 2015 and 2017. However, Harrow West's Gareth Thomas retained his seat with a reduced majority.

2010 boundaries

Reviewing such representation in North London, the Boundary Commission for England (de facto), as is custom agreed by Parliament, altered the area's limits to avoid malapportionment, as London's housing and rates of occupancy have altered. The western border district, town or neighbourhood of Pinner went to a new cross-Borough seat, Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner, making its source, based on a ward breakdown of the last result, and mirrored by local election results, a stronger seat for Labour; this was coupled with the inclusion of Marlborough ward which had returned many Labour councillors since World War II.

Current

Harrow West from 2024

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following wards of the London Borough of Harrow:

  • Greenhill; Harrow on the Hill; Headstone; Marlborough; North Harrow; Rayners Lane; Roxbourne; Roxeth; Wealdstone North; Wealdstone South; West Harrow.[4]

Wealdstone was transferred in from Harrow East. Other minor changes to align boundaries with new ward structure.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[5]Party
1945Norman BowerConservative
1951 by-electionSir Albert BraithwaiteConservative
1960 by-electionSir John PageConservative
1987Robert HughesConservative
1997Gareth ThomasLabour, then Labour Co-op

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Harrow West [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-opGareth Thomas 19,833 43.8 9.3
ConservativeAbbas Merali13,19129.2 5.6
IndependentPamela Fitzpatrick4,1209.1New
Reform UKMichael Beavis2,6395.8 4.0
GreenRupert George2,4385.4 3.3
Liberal DemocratsChris Noyce2,4045.3 2.9
IndependentBharatkumar Patel6161.4New
Majority6,64214.6 8.6
Turnout45,24156.6 10.6
Registered electors79,902
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Harrow West[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-opGareth Thomas 25,132 52.4 8.4
ConservativeAnwara Ali16,44034.3 0.1
Liberal DemocratsLisa-Maria Bornemann4,3109.0 6.5
GreenRowan Langley1,1092.3 1.0
Brexit PartyRichard Jones9311.9New
Majority8,69218.1 8.3
Turnout47,92266.1 6.0
Registered electors72,477
Labour Co-op holdSwing 4.2
General election 2017: Harrow West[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-opGareth Thomas 30,640 60.8 13.8
ConservativeHannah David17,32634.4 7.8
Liberal DemocratsChristopher Noyce1,2672.5 0.8
GreenRowan Langley6521.3 1.5
UKIPRathy Alagaratnam4700.9 3.4
Majority13,31426.4 21.6
Turnout50,35572.1 5.2
Registered electors68,797
Labour Co-op holdSwing 10.8
General election 2015: Harrow West[9][10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-opGareth Thomas 21,885 47.0 3.4
ConservativeHannah David19,67742.2 5.4
UKIPAli Bhatti2,0474.3 2.2
Liberal DemocratsChris Noyce1,5673.3 12.9
GreenRowan Langley1,3102.8 1.4
IndependentKailash Trivedi1170.2New
Majority2,2084.8 2.0
Turnout46,60366.9 0.7
Registered electors69,644
Labour Co-op holdSwing 1.1

Note: From 2010 historically Conservative-strong Pinner formed part of the new seat Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner. The 2010 changes are not based on the 2005 result as the constituency underwent major changes.

General election 2010: Harrow West[11][12][13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-opGareth Thomas 20,111 43.6 −5.0
ConservativeRachel Joyce16,96836.8+6.4
Liberal DemocratsChristopher Noyce7,45816.2−2.5
UKIPHerbert Crossman9542.1+0.8
GreenRowan Langley6251.4New
Majority3,1436.8+2.6
Turnout46,11667.6+3.2
Registered electors68,554
Labour Co-op holdSwing−5.7 (nominal, instead seen, on new definition)

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Harrow West[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-opGareth Thomas 20,298 42.5 −7.1
ConservativeMike Freer18,27038.3+1.9
Liberal DemocratsChristopher Noyce8,18817.1+4.2
UKIPJanice Cronin5761.2+0.1
IndependentBerjis Daver4270.9New
Majority2,0284.2-9.0
Turnout47,75964.3+1.3
Registered electors74,133
Labour Co-op holdSwing−4.5
General election 2001: Harrow West[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-opGareth Thomas 23,142 49.6 +8.1
ConservativeDaniel Finkelstein16,98636.4−2.8
Liberal DemocratsChris Noyce5,99512.9−2.6
UKIPPeter Kefford5251.1New
Majority6,15613.2+10.9
Turnout46,64863.0−9.8
Registered electors74,083
Labour Co-op holdSwing+5.4

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Harrow West[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourGareth Thomas 21,811 41.5 +19.0
ConservativeRobert Hughes20,57139.2−16.0
Liberal DemocratsPash Nandhra8,12715.5−4.67
ReferendumHerbert Crossman19973.8New
Majority1,2402.3N/A
Turnout52,50672.8-5.9
Registered electors72,146
Labour gain from ConservativeSwing-17.5
General election 1992: Harrow West[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Hughes 30,240 55.2 0
LabourClaude Moraes12,34322.5+5.0
Liberal DemocratsC. Noyce11,05020.2-7.0
LiberalG. Aitman8451.5New
Natural LawJ. Argyle3060.6New
Majority17,89732.7+4.7
Turnout54,78478.7+4.2
Registered electors69,616
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Harrow West[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Hughes 30,456 55.2 +2.2
SDPStuart Bayliss15,01227.2-5.0
LabourColin Bastin9,66517.5+3.7
Majority15,44428.0+7.2
Turnout55,13374.5+2.1
Registered electors74,041
Conservative holdSwing+3.6
General election 1983: Harrow West[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Page 28,056 53.0 -5.0
SDPStuart Bayliss17,03532.2New
LabourAlbert Toms7,81114.8-9.3
Majority11,02120.8-13.2
Turnout52,90272.3-6.4
Registered electors73,151
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Page 26,007 58.06 +6.07
LabourMarie Catterson[20]10,79424.10-0.43
LiberalRonald Dick[20]7,35016.41-7.07
National FrontTimothy Bennett[20]6461.44New
Majority15,21333.96+6.49
Turnout44,79778.72+4.27
Registered electors56,907
Conservative holdSwing
General election October 1974: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Page 21,924 51.99 +0.44
LabourM.P. Reynolds10,34224.53+2.08
LiberalR.E. Bell9,90323.48-2.52
Majority11,58227.46+1.91
Turnout42,16974.45-8.34
Registered electors56,641
Conservative holdSwing
General election February 1974: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Page 23,950 51.55 -7.98
LiberalR.E. Bell12,08126.00+12.98
LabourL. Wagner10,43022.45-4.99
Majority11,86925.55-6.54
Turnout46,46182.79+10.04
Registered electors56,122
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1970: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Page 24,867 59.53 +6.40
LabourTimothy P C Daniel11,46227.44-1.43
LiberalJeffrey F Smith5,44013.02-4.98
Majority13,40532.09+7.83
Turnout41,76972.75-7.40
Registered electors57,418
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Page 22,660 53.13 -0.78
LabourChristopher Hubert Beaumont12,31328.87+3.88
LiberalHarry Charles Seigal7,67618.00-3.10
Majority10,34724.26-4.65
Turnout42,64980.15+0.32
Registered electors53,210
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1964: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Page 23,132 53.91 -17.01
LabourKenneth W Childerhouse10,72524.99-4.09
LiberalArnold E. Bender9,05521.10N/A
Majority12,40728.92-12.93
Turnout42,91279.83+0.59
Registered electors53,756
Conservative holdSwing
1960 Harrow West by-election[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Page 18,526 55.77 -15.15
LiberalJohn M. Wallbridge7,10021.38New
LabourPhilip J. Jenkins6,03018.15-10.93
New ConservativeJohn E. Dayton1,5604.70New
Majority11,42634.39-7.45
Turnout33,21661.60-17.64
Registered electors53,756
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlbert Braithwaite 30,512 70.92 +0.29
LabourPhilip J. Jenkins12,51229.08-0.29
Majority18,00041.84+0.58
Turnout43,02479.24-1.95
Registered electors54,295
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1955: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlbert Braithwaite 31,321 70.63 +3.16
LabourRichard Leonard13,02429.37-3.16
Majority18,29741.26+6.33
Turnout44,34581.19-2.57
Registered electors54,616
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1951: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlbert Braithwaite 26,549 67.47 +8.93
LabourLeslie Littlewood12,80232.53+3.02
Majority13,74734.93+5.90
Turnout39,35183.76-2.94
Registered electors46,979
Conservative holdSwing
1951 Harrow West by-election[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlbert Braithwaite22,82672.00+13.46
LabourLeslie Littlewood8,87728.00-13.46
Majority13,94944.00+14.97
Turnout31,70368.00-18.70
Registered electors46,599
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1950: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNorman Bower 23,744 58.54 +8.69
LabourLeslie Littlewood11,97129.51-3.52
LiberalPhilip Montague Syrett4,84611.95-0.88
Majority11,77329.03+12.21
Turnout40,56186.70+8.09
Registered electors46,781
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Harrow West
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNorman Bower 28,617 49.85
LabourJoan Thompson18,96133.03
LiberalHubert Winthrop Young7,36412.83
Common WealthHugh Lawson2,4624.29
Majority9,65616.82
Turnout57,40478.61
Registered electors73,024
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

References

51°35′06″N 0°21′50″W / 51.585°N 0.364°W / 51.585; -0.364