Győr–Moson–Sopron County

Győr–Moson–Sopron (Hungarian: Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye, pronounced [ˈɟøːr ˈmoʃon ˈʃopron ˈmɛɟɛ]; German: Komitat Raab-Wieselburg-Ödenburg; Slovak: Rábsko-mošonsko-šopronská župa) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-western Hungary, on the border with Slovakia (Bratislava region, Nitra region and Trnava region) and Austria (Burgenland). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Komárom–Esztergom, Veszprém and Vas. The capital of Győr–Moson–Sopron county is Győr. The county is a part of the Centrope project.

Győr–Moson–Sopron County
Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye
County
Pannonhalma Archabbey
Lake Neusiedl in Fertőrákos
Castle of Győr
Descending, from top: Pannonhalma Archabbey, View of Lake Neusiedl in Fertőrákos, and Castle of Győr
Flag of Győr–Moson–Sopron County
Coat of arms of Győr–Moson–Sopron County
Győr-Moson-Sopron County within Hungary
Győr-Moson-Sopron County within Hungary
CountryHungary
RegionWestern Transdanubia
County seatGyőr
Districts
Government
 • President of the General AssemblyZoltán Németh (Fidesz-KDNP)
Area
 • Total4,208.05 km2 (1,624.74 sq mi)
 • Rank13th in Hungary
Population
 (2018)
 • Total461,618[1]
 • Rank6th in Hungary
GDP
 • TotalHUF 2,236 billion
€7.182 billion (2016)
Postal code
90xx – 94xx
Area code(s)(+36) 96, 99
ISO 3166 codeHU-GS
Websitewww.gymsmo.hu

History

Győr–Sopron county was created in 1950 from two counties: Győr–Moson and Sopron. Though formed as a result of the general Communist administrative reform of that year, it is the long-term result of the impact of earlier border changes on Hungary's western counties. In 1921 the counties of Moson and Sopron were each divided in two, with their western districts together forming the northern half of the Austrian province of Burgenland. Between 1921 and 1945, Győr and Moson became part of the "provisionally and administratively unified counties of Győr–Moson–Pozsony", renamed after 1945 as simply Győr-Moson. In 1947 the borders of this county were modified when Hungary lost three villages in the far north of Győr–Moson to Czechoslovakia as a consequence of the Hungarian peace treaty signed in that year. Though Győr is the capital, there is a strong rivalry between it and Sopron, historically an important cultural centre on its own right. The county also contains Hegyeshalom, Hungary's busiest international land border crossing point. In 1990 it was officially renamed to Győr–Moson–Sopron county.

Geography

Demographics

Religion in Győr–Moson–Sopron County (2022 census – of those who declared their religion (60.6%))

  Roman Catholic (66.5%)
  Lutheran (6.6%)
  Calvinistic (5.8%)
  Greek Catholic (0.7%)
  Other Christian denomination (3.3%)
  Other religion (0.3%)
  Not religious (16.8%)

Győr-Moson-Sopron is the only county in Hungary whose population has been increasing[when?] according to the Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH). The population density[when?] was 108/km2.

YearCounty population[3]Change
1949374,987n/a
1960 401,8617.17%
1970 414,4573.13%
1980 437,8575.65%
1990 432,126-1.31%
2001 438,7731.54%
2011 447,9852.10%
2015 452,6381.03%
2016 456,1590.78%
2017 459,6800.77%
2018 461,6180.42%

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 5,000), Roma (3,500), Croats (3,000) and Slovaks (1,500).

Ethnic groups (2011 census):[4]
Total population447,985
Identified themselves395,505
Hungarians380,282 (96.15%)
Germans5,145 (1.30%)
Others and undefinable[clarification needed]10,078 (2.55%)
UndeclaredApprox. 63,000
[doesn't balance]

Ethnic composition according to the KSH

Ethnicity in 2018% of the county
Hungarians94%
Germans3.5%
Gypsies0.4%
Others1.1%

Ethnicities in Győr-Moson-Sopron County (2018 census, KSH)

  Hungarians (94%)
  Germans (3.5%)
  Gypsies (0.4%)
  others (1.1%)

Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[5]

Roman Catholic243,196
Greek Catholic1,066
Total Catholic244,355
Evangelical21,062
Reformed14,741
Other religions4,263
Non-religious41,179
Atheist4,683
Undeclared117,702

Regional structure

District of Győr–Moson–Sopron County
No.English and
Hungarian names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2011)
Density
(pop./km2)
SeatNo. of
municipalities
1Csorna District
Csornai járás
579.7632,97057Csorna33
2Győr District
Győri járás
903.40190,146210Győr35
3Kapuvár District
Kapuvári járás
372.1423,77864Kapuvár19
4Mosonmagyaróvár District
Mosonmagyaróvári járás
899.9572,60981Mosonmagyaróvár26
5Pannonhalma District
Pannonhalmi járás
312.3415,22749Pannonhalma17
6Sopron District
Soproni járás
867.7198,841114Sopron39
7Tét District
Téti járás
272.6414,41453Tét14
Győr-Moson-Sopron County4,208.05452,638109Győr183

Politics

County Assembly

The Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 21 counselors, with the following party composition:[6]

   PartySeatsCurrent County Assembly
 Fidesz-KDNP14              
 Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik)4              
 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)2              
 Democratic Coalition (DK)1              

Presidents of the County Assembly

President[7]Terminus
Zoltán Németh (Fidesz-KDNP)2014–

Members of the National Assembly

The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:[8]

ConstituencyMemberParty
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 1st constituencyRóbert Balázs SimonFidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 2nd constituencyÁkos KaraFidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 3rd constituencyAlpár GyopárosFidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 4th constituencyAttila BarczaFidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 5th constituencyIstván NagyFidesz–KDNP

Municipalities

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has 2 urban counties, 10 towns, 4 large villages and 167 villages.

Cities with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)

Towns
Villages

municipalities are large villages.

International relations

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with:[9]

References

47°40′N 17°15′E / 47.667°N 17.250°E / 47.667; 17.250