Garga Samhita (Sanskrit: गर्ग संहिता, romanized: Garga-saṃhitā) is a Sanskrit-language Vaishnavite scripture based on the Hindu deities Radha and Krishna. Its authorship is attributed to the sage Garga, the head priest of Krishna's clan, Yadava.[1][2] It is the earliest text that associates Radha Krishna and the gopis with the Holi festival.[3]
Garga Samhita | |
---|---|
![]() Front cover of Garga Samhita published by Gita Press, Gorakhpur | |
Information | |
Religion | Hinduism |
Author | Garga (attributed) |
Language | Sanskrit |
Chapters | 267 |
Verses | 12,000 |
Chapters
Garga Samhita[a] contains 11 khandas or parts:[4][1]
# | Khanda (Book) | Number of chapters | Content |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Goloka-khanda | 20 | Pastimes of Radha Krishna in Goloka, Structure of Goloka. |
2 | Vrindavana-khanda | 26 | Krishna's pastimes with Radha, Gopis and Gopas (cowherds); identifies various places (including Vrindavan) in the Mathura mandala (region) as the sites of these events. |
3 | Giriraja-khanda | 11 | Divinity of Govardhan Hill and its festivals |
4 | Madhurya-khanda | 24 | Love life of Radha Krishna in Vrindavan, including descriptions of Radha Krishna, Gopis, and Yamuna |
5 | Mathura-khanda | 25 | Krishna's return to Mathura, and his killing of Kamsa; conversation between Uddhava and Gopis |
6 | Dvaraka-khanda | 22 | Foundation of the Dvārakā city, its description, and Krishna's pastimes there |
7 | Vishvajit-khanda | 50 | Krishna's exploits and divinity, including his role in the Mahabharata War |
8 | Balabhadra-khanda | 13 | Balarama's exploits and divinity |
9 | Vijnana-khanda | 10 | Devotional instructions for deity worship |
10 | Ashvamedha-khanda | 62 | Ugrasena's ashvamedha; Radha-Krishna's reunion in Vrindavan and departure to Goloka |
11 | Garga-samhita Mahatmaya | 4 | Significance of Garga-samhita |
See also
Notes
References
Further reading
- Garga; Danavir Goswami; Kuśakratha Dāsa (2006). Śrī Garga-saṃhitā. Rupanuga Vedic College. ISBN 978-1-934405-21-5. Includes the original Sanskrit text with Roman transliteration and English translation.
- Garga Sanhita in Sanskrit and Hindi
- Garga Sanhita in English
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