Gummadi Vittal Rao (1949 January 31[1] – 6 August 2023), known as Gaddar, was an Indian poet, singer, and communist revolutionary. Gaddar was active in the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, as well as the movement for Telangana's statehood.
Gaddar | |
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![]() Rao in 2005 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Gummadi Vittal Rao 31 January 1949 Toopran, Hyderabad State, Dominion of India (01 November 1956 to 02 June 2014 Andhra Pradesh) (02 June 2014-Telangana), India |
Died | 6 August 2023 Hyderabad, Telangana, India | (aged 77)
Political party | Telangana Praja Front |
Spouse | Vimala Gaddar |
Residence(s) | Hyderabad, Telangana, India |
Alma mater | Osmania University |
Early life
Gaddar was born as Gummadi Vithal Rao at Toopran in the Medak district of Telangana in 1949.[2]
Gaddar went underground in the 1980s and became a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War. He was part of its cultural wing and performed for crowds. A bullet remained in his spine after an assassination attempt in 1997.[3]
Until 2010, Gaddar was active in the Naxal movement, later identifying himself as an Ambedkarite.[4] He adopted the name Gaddar as a tribute to the pre-independence Gadar party, which opposed British colonial rule in Punjab.[5][failed verification]
Telangana movement
With the resurgence of Telangana movement, Gadar expressed his support for the cause of a separate Telangana state, which intended to uplift the lower castes, particularly dalits and backward castes. He said that he was strongly aligned with those who are for a Telangana[a what? clarification needed] of social justice where scheduled tribes and scheduled castes have political representation on par with the OCs and BCs of the state.[citation needed] He expressed his solidarity with Devender Goud's NTPP (Nava Telangana Praja Party) despite being shot at by the police during Goud's term as AP home minister.[6][7][8]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gaddar_performs_in_Kolkata.jpg/220px-Gaddar_performs_in_Kolkata.jpg)
Illness and death
Suffering from severe heart disease, Gaddar was admitted to a Hyderabad hospital on 20 July 2023 where he underwent bypass surgery on 3 August 2023. While recovering from surgery,[9] he died from lung and urinary problems on 6 August 2023 at age 74.[10][11][12]
Music
Year | Movie | Song | Lyricist | Language | Ref. |
1979 | Maa Bhoomi | Bandenaka Bandi Katti | Bandi Yadagiri | Telugu | [13] |
1983 | Rangula Kala | Jam Jammalmarri | Devi Priya | ||
Bhadram Koduko | Guda Anjaiah | ||||
Madhana Sundari | |||||
1995 | Orey Rikshaw | Malle Theegaku | Gaddar | ||
Aapura Rikshowda | |||||
Jatharelli Podame | |||||
Naa Raktham Tho Naduputhanu Rikshawnu | |||||
Rajyangam Chattamandu | |||||
Gana Gana Gana | |||||
Amma Kanna | |||||
2011 | Jai Bolo Telangana | Podustunna Poddumeeda | [14] |
Awards
- 1995: Nandi Award for Best Lyricist for "Malletheega Ku Pandiri Vole" from Orey Rikshaw (turned down)[15]
- 2011: Nandi Award for Best Male Playback Singer for Jai Bolo Telangana[16]