Gummadi Vittal Rao (1949 January 31[1] – 6 August 2023), known as Gaddar, was an Indian poet, singer, and communist revolutionary. Gaddar was active in the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, as well as the movement for Telangana's statehood.

Gaddar
Rao in 2005
Personal details
Born
Gummadi Vittal Rao

(1949-01-31)31 January 1949
Toopran, Hyderabad State, Dominion of India
(01 November 1956 to 02 June 2014 Andhra Pradesh) (02 June 2014-Telangana), India
Died6 August 2023(2023-08-06) (aged 77)
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Political partyTelangana Praja Front
SpouseVimala Gaddar
Residence(s)Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Alma materOsmania University

Early life

Gaddar was born as Gummadi Vithal Rao at Toopran in the Medak district of Telangana in 1949.[2]

Gaddar went underground in the 1980s and became a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War. He was part of its cultural wing and performed for crowds. A bullet remained in his spine after an assassination attempt in 1997.[3]

Until 2010, Gaddar was active in the Naxal movement, later identifying himself as an Ambedkarite.[4] He adopted the name Gaddar as a tribute to the pre-independence Gadar party, which opposed British colonial rule in Punjab.[5][failed verification]

Telangana movement

With the resurgence of Telangana movement, Gadar expressed his support for the cause of a separate Telangana state, which intended to uplift the lower castes, particularly dalits and backward castes. He said that he was strongly aligned with those who are for a Telangana[a what? clarification needed] of social justice where scheduled tribes and scheduled castes have political representation on par with the OCs and BCs of the state.[citation needed] He expressed his solidarity with Devender Goud's NTPP (Nava Telangana Praja Party) despite being shot at by the police during Goud's term as AP home minister.[6][7][8]

Gaddar performing in Kolkata in 2010 against Operation Green Hunt

Illness and death

Suffering from severe heart disease, Gaddar was admitted to a Hyderabad hospital on 20 July 2023 where he underwent bypass surgery on 3 August 2023. While recovering from surgery,[9] he died from lung and urinary problems on 6 August 2023 at age 74.[10][11][12]

Music

YearMovieSongLyricistLanguageRef.
1979Maa BhoomiBandenaka Bandi KattiBandi YadagiriTelugu[13]
1983Rangula KalaJam JammalmarriDevi Priya
Bhadram KodukoGuda Anjaiah
Madhana Sundari
1995Orey RikshawMalle TheegakuGaddar
Aapura Rikshowda
Jatharelli Podame
Naa Raktham Tho Naduputhanu Rikshawnu
Rajyangam Chattamandu
Gana Gana Gana
Amma Kanna
2011Jai Bolo TelanganaPodustunna Poddumeeda[14]

Awards

Nandi Awards:

See also

References