GnuTLS

(Redirected from GNU TLS)

GnuTLS (/ˈɡn ˌt ˌɛl ˈɛs/, the GNU Transport Layer Security Library) is a free software implementation of the TLS, SSL and DTLS protocols. It offers an application programming interface (API) for applications to enable secure communication over the network transport layer, as well as interfaces to access X.509, PKCS #12, OpenPGP and other structures.

GnuTLS
Developer(s)Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos, Simon Josefsson
Stable release
3.8.5[1] Edit this on Wikidata / 4 April 2024
Repository
Written inC, Assembly
Operating systemLinux, macOS, Windows, BSD
Platformx86, x86-64, ARM[2]
TypeCryptography library
LicenseLGPL-2.1-or-later[3]
Websitewww.gnutls.org

Features

GnuTLS consists of a library that allows client applications to start secure sessions using the available protocols.It also provides command-line tools, including an X.509 certificate manager, a test client and server, and random key and password generators.

GnuTLS has the following features:

History

Origin

GnuTLS was initially created around March[6] to November[7] 2000, by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos to allow applications of the GNU Project to use secure protocols such as TLS. Although OpenSSL already existed, OpenSSL's license is not compatible with the GPL;[8] thus software under the GPL, such as GNU software, could not use OpenSSL without making a GPL linking exception.

License

The GnuTLS library was licensed originally under the GNU Lesser General Public License v2, while included applications to use the GNU General Public License.

In August 2011 the library was updated to the LGPLv3.[9] After it was noticed[10] that there were new license compatibility problems introduced, especially with other free software with the license change, after discussions the license was downgraded again to LGPLv2.1 in March 2013.[11]

Split from GNU

GnuTLS was created for the GNU Project,[12][13] but in December 2012 its maintainer, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos, dissociated the project from GNU after policy disputes with the Free Software Foundation.[12][13] Richard Stallman opposed this move and suggested forking the project instead.[14] Soon afterward, developer Paolo Bonzini ended his maintainership of GNU Sed and Grep, expressing concerns similar to those of GnuTLS maintainer Mavrogiannopoulos.[15]

Deployment

Software packages using GnuTLS include(d):

See also

References