Fred Olen Ray

Fred Olen Ray (born September 10, 1954) is an American Emmy winning film producer, director, and screenwriter of more than 200 low-to-medium-quality feature films in many genres,[1] including horror, science fiction, action/adventure, erotic thrillers, crime dramas, and holiday films.[2]

Fred Olen Ray
Born (1954-09-10) September 10, 1954 (age 69)
Occupation(s)Film producer, director, screenwriter, actor
Years active1971–present
Spouses
  • Dawn Wildsmith
Kimberly A. Ray
(m. 1997)

Ray is the head of Retromedia, which releases DVDs of both his own productions and archival films.[3] He has also worked for other well-known independent studios and on a few occasions for major Hollywood studios. He has been cited as an inspiration for many independent filmmakers. He loaned a 16 mm camera to Quentin Tarantino so he could make My Best Friend's Birthday.[4]

Aside from his work in the film industry, Ray was also a professional wrestler. His wrestling name was Fabulous Freddie Valentine.[5]

Early life

Ray was born September 10, 1954, in Wellston, Ohio, to a family originally from West Virginia. As a teenager, he regularly read Famous Monsters of Filmland magazine. Being a fan of horror and science fiction films such as Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein and the AIP movies of the 1950s and 1960s, Ray started making his own movies at the age of fourteen.[6] At age seventeen, he self-published three issues of the amateur fantasy-film fanzine, Dagon in 1972.

Career

Early work and The Brain Leeches (1970s)

After serving in the United States Navy, Ray began working at a local television station in Orlando, Florida. He first appeared in a small role in the 1975 film Shock Waves, which starred Peter Cushing and John Carradine.[7] Ray then began directing independent films during his free time using station equipment, starting with The Brain Leeches (1978) produced on a budget of $298.[8][9] Ray also co-wrote the screenplay with political essayist Brad Linaweaver, and the two later collaborated on additional films.[10]

1980s

Ray's next film was shot on a budget of $15,000. Lessons learned from The Brain Leeches allowed Ray to keep production cost to a minimum, while using the bulk of the budget to attract a recognized Hollywood name to the project. Alien Dead was shot featuring an elderly Buster Crabbe, cinema action hero of the 1930s and 1940s, and star of three Flash Gordon serials from 1936 to 1940. With the success of that film, Ray decided to move to Hollywood to be close to the film industry. He was interested in working in make-up and special effects, "probably from all of those years of reading Famous Monsters magazine", he later said. He found out "it soon became apparent that you would always be between jobs and I was looking for something that would actually earn me a living. I think I became a director because that was the fastest way to get a film made on the independent side of things."[6]

Ray succeeded in raising money for a low-budget horror film, Scalps (1983), which featured cameos from Carroll Borland and Forrest J. Ackerman. The Tomb (1986) starred Cameron Mitchell and John Carradine. Ray switched to action films with Armed Response (1986), which starred David Carradine and Lee Van Cleef. Ray had affection for this movie because "it had a great cast and was one of the first times I had more than two nickels to rub together."[6] He then turned to science fiction: Deep Space (1987) and Cyclone (1987). Beverly Hills Vamp (1988) was a horror comedy with Eddie Deezen. Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers (1988) was made in only a few days and turned out to be a big hit.[5] Less popular was The Phantom Empire (1988).

1990s

Ray during the filming of Operation Cobra in 1996

After Alienator (1989) he was reunited with Deezen for Mob Boss (1990), another comedy. He entered sword and sorcery movies with Wizards of the Demon Sword (1991) and made the more popular Bad Girls from Mars (1991). During this time he published a book he had written, The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors (1991).[11]

Ray co-directed Scream Queen Hot Tub Party (1991) with Jim Wynorski, shot in one day.[12] Ray moved into erotic thrillers with Inner Sanctum (1991) starring Tanya Roberts. It was a hit and Ray would make others in that genre, including Inner Sanctum 2, Mind Twister (1994) and Possessed by the Night (1994).

Evil Toons (1992) was a comedy-horror, then he co-directed another with Wynorski, Dinosaur Island (1994). Witch Academy (1994) was the last of his "scream queen" movies.[12] After Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold (1995), he made Fugitive Rage (1996), Friend of the Family II (1996), Inferno (1997), Hybrid (1997), and The Shooter, which has been referred to as Ray's best film.[5] Dear Santa (1998) was a family film and Billy Frankenstein (1998) was a comedy.

2000s to present

In 2001, he made the film, Critical Mass. He later said he was a "Critical Mass kind of guy. I like to shoot things and blow stuff up. I also like comedies. Don't like erotic thrillers."[6][13]

He established a DVD company called Retromedia. Ray made a film called Bikini Airways "on a lark and it did really well", said Ray. This led to a series of Bikini films.[12][14]

In 2007, he reflected on his career:

Money is always a barrier. The more they give you, the more they expect, so you're always caught short, regardless. I don't think anything I've done was ever budgeted properly for what was expected of me, but that's just the nature of the business, I guess. There certainly are films I did because there was a paycheck attached. It's a working man's world and it doesn't pay to get too idealistic about things like directing low-budget movies if you have a family to think about. I usually try to find something that interests me in each and every project. It's not really possible to phone it in. Making a film with no money or schedule is ten times harder than it is to make a big-budget show where you're surrounded by a gang of super-talented people.[6]

Budgetary constraints notwithstanding, Ray has, on occasion, been able to attract A-list actors to appear in his films. Two-time Academy Award nominee Peter Fonda played Marshal Kane in the 2010 Ray film, American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James.[5] One reviewer described American Bandits as perhaps "the most boring Jesse James film ever made".[5]

In 2017, he received a "Living Legend Award" at the Buffalo Dreams Fantastic Film Festival.[15]

In 2019, he produced and released, Boggy Creek: The Series with director Henrique Couto at the helm.[16]

Books

  • Grind Show - Weirdness as Entertainment (1993)
  • The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors (2011), ISBN 978-0786467556
  • Hell-Bent for Hollywood: A Director's Journey (2024), ISBN 979-8986521589

Filmography

Film

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
2022Piranha WomenYesYesNo
2020Dying For A DaughterYesYesYes
2016TrialYesNoNo
Sniper: Special OpsYesYesYes
Accidental SwitchYesYesYes
2014After MidnightYesYesYes
Christmas in Palm SpringsYesNoYes
House of SecretsYesNoYes
2013All I Want for ChristmasYesNoYes
Abner, the Invisible DogYesNoYes
2012Collision CourseYesYesYes
Baby Dolls Behind BarsYesNoNo
Hatfields and McCoys: Bad BloodYesYesYes
Busty Housewives of Beverly HillsYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
2011Super SharkYesYesYes
Together We Can Find a CureYesNoNo
Little WitchesYesYesExecutiveas Nicholas Medina
Lady Chatterly's GhostYesYesExecutive
Knock OutsYesYesExecutive
2010Housewives from Another WorldYesYesNo
Twilight Vamps[17]YesYesExecutive
Bikini Frankenstein[18]YesYesExecutiveas Nicholas Medina
Bikini Royale 2YesYesNo
American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James[5]YesYesYes
2009Silent VenomYesNoNo
Dire WolfYesNoNo
2008Solar FlareYesNoNo
Bikini RoyaleYesYesNo
2007The Girl from B.I.K.I.N.I.YesYesNo
2006Bikini Pirates aka Ghost of the Pirate Queen[19]YesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
2005Glass TrapYesNoNoas Ed Raymond
Bikini Round-UpYesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
2004Tomb of the Werewolf[5]YesYesNoas Sherman Scott
Bikini a Go-GoYesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
Sherman Scott
The Bikini Escort CompanyYesYesAssociateas Bill Carson
Nicholas Medina
Sherman Scott
Genie in a String BikiniYesYesYesas Nicholas Medina
Bikini Chain Gang[5]YesYesAssociate
Bikini Cavegirl (also known as Teenage Cavegirl)[5]YesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
Sherman Scott
2003Final ExaminationYesNoNoEd Raymond
Bikini AirwaysYesNoNo
2002Southern Discomfort: Wrestling on the Indie CircuitYesYesYesas Freddy Valentine
VenomousYesNoNoas Ed Raymond
13 Erotic GhostsYesYesExecutiveas Roger Collins
Nicholas Medina
Peter Stewart
2001Air RageYesNoNoas Ed Raymond
Mach 2YesNoNo
ACW Wrestling's Wildest MatchesYesNoYesas Sherman Scott
Freddie Valentine
KeptYesNoNoUncredited
StrandedYesNoNo
2000SubmergedYesNoNo
SideshowYesNoNo
Critical MassYesNoNoas Ed Raymond
Inviati specialiYesNoNo
1999Invisible Mom IIYesNoYes
Fugitive MindYesNoYes
The ProphetYesNoNoas Sherman Scott
The Kid with X-ray EyesYesNoNo
Counter MeasuresYesNoYes
Active StealthYesNoNo
Scandal: On the Other SideYesNoNoas Nick Medina
1998Mom, Can I Keep Her?YesNoYes
Illicit Dreams 2YesNoYesas Roger Collins
Billy FrankensteinYesNoNo
Dear SantaYesNoNoas Peter Stewart
Mom's Outta SightYesNoNo
1997The Shooter[5]YesNoNoas Ed Raymond
InfernoYesNoNo
Invisible MomYesNoYes
Bikini Hoe-DownYesNoYesas Roger Collins
Nicholas Medina
HybridYesNoYes
Invisible DadYesYesNo
Little Miss MagicYesYesYes
Masseuse 2YesYesNoas Peter Daniels
Maximum RevengeYesNoNoas Bill Carson
Night ShadeYesNoYesas Nicholas Medina
Rapid AssaultYesNoNoas Sherman Scot
1996Friend of the Family IIYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
Fugitive RageYesNoYes
Over the WireYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
MasseuseYesNoNoas Peter Daniels
1995SorceressNoNoYes
Droid GunnerYesNoYes
Bikini Drive-InYesNoYesas Randy Rocket
Attack of the 60 Foot CenterfoldYesNoYes
Star HunterYesNoYesas Sam Newfield
The Wasp WomanNoNoNoas Tex
1994Inner Sanctum IIYesNoYes
Possessed by the NightYesYesNo
Dinosaur IslandYesNoYes
Mind TwisterYesNoNo
1993Dinosaur GirlsYesYesYes
Witch AcademyYesNoYes
1992Evil ToonsYesYesYes
1991Haunting FearYesYesYes
SpiritsYesNoNo
Inner SanctumYesNoCo-producer
Scream Queen Hot Tub PartyYesYesYesas Bill Carson
Bad Girls from MarsYesYesYesas Sherman Scott
Wizards of the Demon SwordYesNoYes
1990Mob BossYesNoYes
1989Terminal ForceYesNoYes
AlienatorYesNoNo
1988WarlordsYesNoYes
The Phantom EmpireYesYesYes
Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers[5]YesYesYesas Dr. S. Carver
Beverly Hills VampYesNoYes
1987Commando SquadYesNoCo-producer
CycloneYesUncreditedNo
Deep SpaceYesYesYes
Evil SpawnUncreditedNoYes
1986Armed ResponseYesYesCo-producer
Prison ShipYesCo-writerCo-producer
The TombYesNoYes
1985BiohazardYesYesYes
1983ScalpsYesYesNo
1980Alien DeadYesYesYesas Fred Ray
1978The Brain LeechesYesYesYesas Fred Ray
Brian Wolfe
1971Demented Death Farm MassacreYesNoYesReshoots

Television

TV Movies

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
2004Haunting DesiresYesYesNoas Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
2007Nuclear HurricaneYesNoNon/a
Bewitched HousewivesYesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
Super Ninja DollYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
Girl with the Sex-Ray EyesYesYesNoas Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
An Accidental ChristmasYesNoNon/a
2008Polar OppositesYesNoNo
Bikini RoyaleYesYesYesas Nicholas Medina
Voodoo DollzYesYesYesas Nicholas Medina
Tarzeena, Queen of Kong IslandYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
2009ReptisaurusNoNoYesn/a
2010Turbulent SkiesYesYesYes
Bikini Jones and the Temple of ErosYesYesYesas Nicholas Medina
2011Bikini WarriorsYesYesYesas Nicholas Juan Medina
Lady Chatterley's DaughterYesYesYesas Nicholas Juan Medina and Mark Reynolds
Bikini Time MachineYesYesYesas Nicholas Juan Medina
Sexual WitchcraftYesYesYesas Nicholas Juan Medina
2012Dirty Blondes from BeyondYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
Jersey Shore Shark AttackNoNoYesn/a
A Christmas Wedding DateYesYesYes
2013Holiday Road TripYesNoYes
All I Want For ChristmasYesNoYes
2014A Perfect Christmas ListYesYesYes
2015EyewitnessYesYesYes
A Prince for ChristmasYesYesYes
The Christmas GiftYesYesYes
2016A Mother's RevengeYesYesYes
Unwanted GuestsYesNoNo
A Christmas in VermontYesYesYes
2017The TwinYesNoYes
Stage FrightYesNoNo
Deadly VowsYesNoNo
Framed by My FiancéYesNoYes
2018Witness UnprotectedYesYesYes
Fiancé KillerYesNoNo
Deadly ShoresYesNoYes
A Wedding For ChristmasYesNoYes
A Christmas In Royal FashionYesYesYes
2019Sister of the BrideYesNoNoUncredited
One Fine ChristmasYesYesYesn/a
Baking ChristmasYesNoYes
A Christmas PrincessYesYesYes
2020A Mother's SecretYesYesYes
A Royal Christmas EngagementYesNoNo
2021The Killer in My BackyardYesNoYes
2022A Royal Christmas on IceYesYesYes
Dognapped: Hound for the HolidaysYesNoYes

TV Series

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
2000Emmanuelle 2000YesNoNoas Nicholas Medina, Episode: Emmanuelle's Sensual Pleasures
2002Sexy Urban LegendsYesNoNo2 Episodes
2006–2007Dante's CoveNoNoYesSupervising Producer
2007–2009The LairYesYesYesCreator, Executive Producer
2018–2020The BayNoNoYesCo-executive producer
2019Boggy Creek - The Bigfoot SeriesNoYesYesExecutive Producer

See also

  • Sam Newfield, a filmmaker who uses the "Sherman Scott" and "Peter Stewart" pseudonyms.
  • Brad Linaweaver, science fiction writer, publisher, and frequent Ray collaborator.

References