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Foreign relations of the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague.[1]

Embassies (not consulates) of the Czech Republic in the world.

During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Czechs have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009.

International disputes

Liechtenstein

Throughout the past decades, Liechtenstein continuously claimed restitution for 1,600 km2 (620 sq mi), or an area roughly ten times the size of Liechtenstein, of land currently located in the Czech Republic. The land was partially confiscated from the Liechtenstein family in 1918 with the rest of the property being confiscated in 1945 after the expulsion of Germans and confiscation of German property. The Czech Republic insisted that it could not acknowledge or be responsible for claims going back to before February 1948, when the Communists had seized power.

As a result, Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the existence of the Czech Republic as a new state (and, for that matter, also that of the Slovak Republic) until 2009.

In July 2009, the Prince of Liechtenstein announced he was resigning to the previous unsuccessful claims to property located in the Czech Republic, and on 13 July 2009, after politically recognizing one another, the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein formally established diplomatic relations.[2][3]

Placement of US National Missile Defense base

In February 2007, the US started formal negotiations with Czech Republic and Poland concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a Ground-based Midcourse Defense System.[4] Government of the Czech Republic agrees (while 67% Czechs disagree and only about 22% support it)[5] to host a missile defense radar on its territory while a base of missile interceptors is supposed to be built in Poland. The objective is reportedly to protect another parts of US National Missile Defense from long-range missile strikes from Iran and North Korea, but Czech PM Mirek Topolánek said the main reason is to avoid Russian influence and strengthen ties to US.[6]

The main government supporter Alexandr Vondra, Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, used to be an ambassador to the USA. More problematic is that between 2004 and 2006 he was an executive director of a lobbying company Dutko Worldwide Prague. Dutko's and its strategic partner AMI Communications (PR company) customers are Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Nortrop Grumman, which are largest contractors for NMD development.[7][8] AMI Communications also received (without a formal selection procedure) a government contract to persuade Czechs to support US radar base.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Czechia maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1  Italy16 October 1918[9]
2  United States12 November 1918[10]
3  Serbia9 January 1919[11]
4  Romania6 April 1919[12]
5   Switzerland30 April 1919[13]
6  Denmark14 May 1919[14]
7  Spain19 June 1919[15]
8  United Kingdom3 September 1919[16]
9  Belgium21 September 1919[17]
10  Netherlands13 November 1919[18]
—  Holy See24 October 1919[19]
11  Japan12 January 1920[20]
12  Austria20 January 1920[21]
13  Poland23 March 1920[22]
14  Greece25 May 1920[23]
15  BrazilJune 1920[24]
16  Bulgaria27 September 1920[25]
17  Portugal18 October 1920[26]
18  Sweden18 November 1920[27]
19  Cuba23 November 1920[28]
20  Norway12 January 1921[29]
21  Uruguay16 August 1921[30]
22  Luxembourg24 April 1922[31]
23  Hungary22 June 1922[32]
24  Albania5 July 1922[33]
25  Peru11 July 1922[34]
26  Mexico20 July 1922[35]
27  Egypt1 November 1922[36]
28  Argentina7 January 1924[37]
29  France25 January 1924[38]
30  Chile19 July 1924[39]
31  Turkey11 October 1924[40]
32  Iran22 June 1925[41]
33  Finland18 October 1927[42]
34  Panama25 March 1929[43]
35  Venezuela1929[44]
36  El Salvador4 March 1930[45]
37  Guatemala20 March 1930[43]
38  Nicaragua20 March 1930[43]
39  Russia9 June 1934[46]
40  Colombia11 June 1934[47]
41  Costa Rica21 March 1935[48]
42  Bolivia13 May 1935[49]
43  Paraguay14 February 1936[50]
44  Canada5 November 1942[51]
45  Dominican Republic1942[44]
46  Ethiopia11 February 1944[34]
47  Iceland27 February 1946[52]
48  Syria20 September 1946[34]
49  Lebanon21 September 1946[34]
50  Ireland29 January 1947[53]
51  India18 November 1947[54]
52  Israel3 July 1948[34]
53  North Korea21 October 1948[55]
54  Afghanistan6 August 1949[34]
55  China4 October 1949[34]
56  Germany18 October 1949[34]
57  Indonesia2 February 1950[56]
58  Vietnam2 February 1950[34]
59  Mongolia25 April 1950[34]
60  Pakistan27 September 1950[34]
61  Myanmar25 July 1955[34]
62  Sudan19 January 1956[34]
63  Yemen3 September 1956[34]
64  Sri Lanka11 September 1957[34]
65  Iraq16 July 1958[34]
66  Guinea14 February 1959[34]
67  Morocco8 July 1959[34]
68  Tunisia29 July 1959[34]
69    Nepal26 December 1959[34]
70  Libya16 May 1960[34]
71  Democratic Republic of the Congo30 June 1960[34]
72  Mali10 August 1960[34]
73  Somalia11 September 1960[34]
74  Togo2 December 1960[34]
75  Cyprus22 December 1960[34]
76  Ghana18 January 1961[34]
77  Ecuador3 April 1961[34]
78  Nigeria25 October 1961[34]
79  Tanzania12 December 1961[34]
80  Algeria23 March 1962[34]
81  Laos5 September 1962[34]
82  Uganda11 October 1962[34]
83  Sierra Leone3 January 1963[34]
84  Burundi11 March 1963[34]
85  Kuwait27 May 1963[34]
86  Benin3 August 1963[57]
87  KenyaJanuary 1964[34]
88  Republic of the Congo23 March 1964[34]
89  Jordan30 April 1964[34]
90  Zambia2 February 1965[34]
91  Mauritania9 March 1965[34]
92  Rwanda24 July 1965[34]
93  Chad5 February 1967[34]
94  Senegal28 December 1967[34]
95  Botswana11 January 1968[34]
96  Burkina Faso3 June 1968[34]
97  Malta10 July 1968[34]
98  Central African Republic18 May 1970[34]
99  Equatorial Guinea22 July 1970[34]
100  Malaysia16 September 1971[34]
101  Bangladesh28 January 1972[34]
102  Gambia19 February 1972[34]
103  Australia18 June 1972[34]
104  Liberia29 November 1972[34]
105  Philippines5 October 1973[34]
106  Guinea-Bissau19 October 1973[34]
107  Singapore23 November 1973[34]
108  Thailand15 March 1974[34]
109  Jamaica3 June 1975[34]
110  Mozambique10 October 1975[34]
111  Maldives18 October 1975[34]
112  São Tomé and Príncipe22 October 1975[34]
113  Cape Verde28 October 1975[34]
114  Angola11 November 1975[34]
115  Niger22 December 1975[34]
116  Madagascar5 May 1976[34]
117  Guyana17 May 1976[34]
118  Honduras21 May 1976[34]
119  Comoros7 June 1976[34]
120  Mauritius10 June 1976[34]
121  Suriname30 June 1976[34]
122  New Zealand11 August 1976[34]
123  Gabon4 October 1976[34]
124  Seychelles15 December 1976[34]
125  Barbados29 September 1977[34]
126  Djibouti8 December 1977[34]
127  Cambodia10 January 1979[34]
128  Trinidad and Tobago16 November 1979[34]
129  Grenada28 November 1979[34]
130  Zimbabwe25 March 1981[34]
131  Lesotho7 November 1982[34]
132  Ivory Coast1 September 1984[34]
133  United Arab Emirates7 June 1988[58]
134  Papua New Guinea20 October 1988[59]
135  South Korea22 March 1990[34]
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta8 June 1990[34]
136  Namibia11 June 1990[34]
137  Cameroon27 September 1990[34]
138  Bahrain12 October 1990[34]
139  Qatar14 October 1990[34]
140  Oman15 October 1990[34]
141  Eswatini4 January 1991[34]
142  Malawi20 March 1991[34]
143  San Marino29 April 1991[34]
144  Estonia6 October 1991[34]
145  Latvia6 October 1991[34]
146  Lithuania6 October 1991[34]
147  South Africa29 October 1991[34]
148  Belarus31 January 1992[34]
149  Ukraine31 January 1992[34]
150  Slovenia5 February 1992[60]
151  Brunei2 March 1992[61]
152  Armenia30 March 1992[62]
153  Croatia11 May 1992[63]
154  Moldova1 June 1992[64]
155  Tajikistan5 June 1992[65]
156  Slovakia30 December 1992[66]
157  Georgia1 January 1993[67]
158  Kazakhstan1 January 1993[68]
159  Kyrgyzstan1 January 1993[69]
160  Uzbekistan1 January 1993[70]
161  Azerbaijan29 January 1993[71]
162  Turkmenistan31 January 1993[72]
163  Bosnia and Herzegovina8 April 1993[73]
164  Eritrea6 January 1994[34]
165  North Macedonia2 March 1994[74]
166  Samoa12 December 1995[75]
167  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1995[44]
168  Saudi Arabia1995[44]
169  Belize18 January 1996[76]
170  Dominica13 March 1996[76]
171  Andorra3 July 1996[77]
172  Fiji17 July 1996[76]
173  Saint Lucia6 August 1996[76]
174  Solomon Islands30 October 1996[76]
175  Antigua and Barbuda31 January 1997[76]
176  East Timor20 May 2002[78]
177  Vanuatu12 December 2002[79]
178  Palau17 September 2003[80]
179  Federated States of Micronesia6 October 2004[81]
180  Bahamas6 June 2005[76]
181  Tuvalu28 July 2005[76]
182  Haiti15 December 2005[76]
183  Montenegro15 June 2006[82]
184  Nauru19 February 2007[76]
185  Tonga19 September 2007[83]
186  Kiribati27 June 2007[83]
—  Cook Islands12 May 2008[84]
—  Kosovo16 June 2008[85]
187  Monaco4 July 2008[86]
188  Marshall Islands30 April 2009[87]
189  Liechtenstein8 September 2009[88]
190  Saint Kitts and Nevis18 February 2010[89]
191  Bhutan2 December 2011[76]
192  South SudanDecember 2012[90]

Bilateral relations

Multilateral

OrganizationFormal Relations BeganNotes
 European UnionSee Czech Republic in the European Union

Czech Republic joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004.

 NATO

Czech Republic joined NATO as a full member on 12 March 1999.

Africa

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
 Cape Verde

Czech Republic is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[91][92]and an honorary consulate in Praia.[93]

 Ethiopia
  • Ethiopia is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Egypt
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Cairo.
  • Egypt has an embassy in Prague.
 Guinea-Bissau1973
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973 (with Czechoslovakia) and in 1993.[94]
  • Czech Republic is represented in Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[95][94]
 KenyaSee Czech Republic–Kenya relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in The Hague, Netherlands.
 Libya1993See Czech Republic–Libya relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. [citation needed]
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Tripoli.
  • Libya has a consulate in Prague.

Americas

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
 Belize
  • The Czech Republic is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City[96] and has an honorary consulate.[97]
  • Belize has an honorary consulate in Prague.[98]
 Brazil1918See Brazil–Czech Republic relations
  • Brazil has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Brasília and a consulate-general in São Paulo.
 CanadaSee Canada–Czech Republic relations
  • Canada has an embassy in Prague
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Toronto and an honorary consulate in Calgary.
 ColombiaSee Colombia–Czech Republic relations
 Mexico1922See Czech Republic–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and Mexico were established in 1922. Mexico re-recognized Czech independence in 1993 after its separation with Slovakia.

 Peru
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Prague. Relations were broken in 1957, but reestablished in 1969.
 United StatesSee Czech Republic–United States relations

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and the United States played a major role in the establishment of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918.

 UruguaySee Czech Republic–Uruguay relations
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[103]
  • Uruguay is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.[104]

Asia

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
 Armenia30 March 1992
 Azerbaijan29 January 1993
 China6 October 1949See China–Czech Republic relations
 Georgia1 January 1993
 IndiaSee Czech Republic–India relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in New Delhi.[107]
  • Consulate of Czech Republic in India at Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata.
  • India has an embassy in Prague.[108]
 Indonesia

See Czech Republic–Indonesia relations

 Iran30 April 1929See Czech Republic–Iran relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tehran.[109]
  • Iran has an embassy in Prague.[110]
 Iraq1993

See Czech Republic–Iraq relations

 Israel3 July 1948See Czech Republic–Israel relations

The government of Czechoslovakia recognised independence of Israel five days after its declaration on 19 May 1948. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 3 July 1948. Czechoslovakia supported with military aircraft and weapons newly created Israeli state for several months, however then-new communist government ceased this support and in few years even the diplomatic relations were broken. Communist regime did spread anti-Israeli propaganda, like all then socialist countries. After the Velvet revolution, the relations were renewed. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tel Aviv and 4 honorary consulates (in Eilat, Haifa, Jerusalem and Ramat Gan).[113] Israel has an embassy in Prague.[114]

In December 2008 the Czech Air Force wanted to train in desert conditions for the upcoming mission in Afghanistan. No country agreed to help, except Israel. Israel saw it as an opportunity to thank the Czechs for training Israeli pilots when the country was first established.[115]

There are 3,000 Jews living in the Czech Republic (see also History of the Jews in the Czech Republic).

 Japan1919

See Czech Republic–Japan relations

  • Japan's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Czechoslovakia was Harukazu Nagaoka[116]
  • Relations between Czechoslovakia and Japan were broken off in 1939, and not re-established until 1957[117][118]
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tokyo and an honorary consulate in Kobe.
  • Japan has an embassy in Prague.[119]
 KazakhstanSee Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Astana and a branch office of the embassy in Almaty.[120]
  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in Prague and an honorary consulate in Jaroměř.[121]
 MalaysiaSee Czech Republic–Malaysia relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[122]
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Prague.[123]
  • Following the establishment of relations with the Soviet Union in 1968, Malaysia also expanded its relations with Czech Republic and other Eastern European countries.[124]
 Mongolia1992See Czech Republic–Mongolia relations
  • After the 1992 dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Mongolia reaffirmed its relations with the newly formed Czech Republic in 1993.[125]
  • The Embassy of the Czech Republic in Ulaanbaatar was formally reopened in 1999.[126]
 North Korea
 Pakistan27 September 1950

See Pakistan-Czech Republic relations

  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad and two honorary consulates in Lahore and Karachi.[128]
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Prague.[129]
  • On 20 September 2008 the Czech Republic's ambassador to Pakistan, Ivo Žďárek, was killed in a blast at the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad.[130]
 Philippines

See Czech Republic–Philippines relations

  • The current diplomatic relationship of the Czech Republic and the Philippines has its roots to the friendship of Filipino national hero José Rizal and Ferdinand Blumentritt even neither countries existed yet back in the 19th century. Rizal visited Blumentritt in the city of Litomerice, Bohemia (present day Czech Republic) in 1887. According to Filipino Foreign secretary Albert del Rosario, the friendship between the two men served as the foundation of the current bilateral ties between the two countries.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Manila.
  • Philippines has an embassy in Prague.
 South Korea22 March 1990[131]See Czech Republic–South Korea relations
  • The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) began on 22 March 1990.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Prague since 1990.[132]
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Seoul since 1991.[133]
  • There is also the Czech Info Center in Seoul.
  • The Czech Republic has a Working Holiday Program Agreement with South Korea It was at the first time with a country of the Asia.
 TaiwanSee Czech Republic–Taiwan relations[134]
 Turkey1924[137]See Czech Republic–Turkey relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has en embassy in Prague.
  • Both are members of NATO[138]
 Vietnam2 February 1950See Czech Republic–Vietnam relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Hanoi.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Prague.

Europe

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
 AlbaniaSee Albania–Czech Republic relations

The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter.[139]

  • Albania has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Tirana.
 AustriaSee Austria–Czech Republic relations
  • Austria has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Vienna.

Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km (225 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.

 BelarusSee Belarus–Czech Republic relations
  • Belarus has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Minsk.
 BulgariaSee Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations

Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993.

  • Bulgaria has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 CroatiaSee Croatia–Czech Republic relations
  • Croatia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Zagreb.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 CyprusSee Cyprus–Czech Republic relations
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Nicosia.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
 DenmarkSee Czech Republic–Denmark relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Copenhagen and an honorary consulate in Højbjerg.[140]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Prague.[141]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
 Estonia1920s
 Finland1 January 1993
 France

See Czech Republic–France relations

 GermanySee Czech Republic–Germany relations
  • Both countries share 815 km (506 mi) of common borders.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Berlin, three general consulates (in Bonn, Dresden and Munich), and 6 honorary consulates (in Dortmund, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Nürnberg, Rostock and Stuttgart).
  • Germany has an embassy in Prague.
 Greece1 January 1993See Czech Republic–Greece relations
 Hungary1 January 1993
  • Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Budapest.[150]
  • Hungary has an embassy in Prague.[151]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
 Iceland1 January 1993See Czech Republic–Iceland relations
  • Neither country has a resident embassy.
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Oslo, Norway and maintains an honorary consulate in Reykjavík.
  • Iceland is accredited to the Czech Republic through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO, of the Council of Europe and of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
 Ireland1929
 ItalySee Czech Republic–Italy relations
 Kosovo2008See Czech Republic–Kosovo relations
 Latvia9 September 1991
 Lithuania5 January 1922
 Luxembourg
 Malta
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.[166]
  • Malta is accredited to the Czech Republic from a non-resident ambassador based at the Foreign Ministry at Valletta.[167]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
 MoldovaSee Czech Republic–Moldova relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Chișinău.
  • Moldova has an embassy in Prague.
  • The Czech Republic is an EU member and Moldova is an EU candidate.
 Netherlands13 November 1919
 North MacedoniaSee Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Skopje.
  • North Macedonia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
 PolandSee Poland–Czech Republic relations

Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. They share 796 km (495 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Warsaw and a consulate-general in Katowice.
  • Poland has an embassy in Prague and a consulate-general in Ostrava.
 Portugal
 Romania6 April 1919
  • After the splitting of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Romania established diplomatic relation on 18 December 1992.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Bucharest.[170]
  • Romania has an embassy in Prague.[171]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
 RussiaSee Czech Republic–Russia relations

The present day relations between the two countries have deteriorated in the wake of events such as the Russian annexation of Crimea, the 2014 Vrbětice ammunition warehouses explosions, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia also has further reduced its oil deliveries to the Czech Republic.

 Serbia1918
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Belgrade.[172]
  • Serbia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic is an EU member and Serbia is an candidate.
  • Czech relations with Serbia were usually positive, just like relations between Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (prewar). However, Czech government under administration of Mirek Topolánek decided to recognize Kosovo – the very important issue in Serbian politics.
 Slovakia1 January 1993See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations

Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary, and between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Slovenia
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Ljubljana.
  • Slovenia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 SpainSee Czech Republic–Spain relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 SwedenSee Czech Republic–Sweden relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Switzerland
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
 UkraineSee Czech Republic–Ukraine relations
 United KingdomSee Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations

HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to the Czech Republic in March 1996.[180]

Multilateral relations

See also

References

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