The flappet lark (Mirafra rufocinnamomea) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae, widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. The name flappet originates from the distinctive wing flapping sound made during its breeding season.[3]
| Flappet lark | |
|---|---|
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| M. r. fischeri in the DRC | |
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| M. r. kawirondensis in Uganda | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Alaudidae |
| Genus: | Mirafra |
| Species: | M. rufocinnamomea |
| Binomial name | |
| Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori, 1866) | |
| Subspecies | |
See text | |
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| resident range[2] | |
| Synonyms | |
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Taxonomy and systematics
The flappet lark and the Cape clapper lark are regarded as forming a superspecies with the Eastern clapper lark.[4] The alternate name "cinnamon bush lark" is also an alternate name for Horsfield's bush lark.
Subspecies
Fifteen subspecies are recognized:[5]
- Buckley's lark or West African cinnamon bush-lark, M. r. buckleyi (Shelley, 1873): Originally described as a separate species in the genus Calandrella. Found from southern Mauritania and Senegal to northern Cameroon
- M. r. serlei White, CMN, 1960: Found in south-eastern Nigeria
- Ubangi cinnamon lark, M. r. tigrina Oustalet, 1892: Originally described as a separate species. Found from eastern Cameroon to northern Democratic Republic of Congo
- Darfur flappet lark, M. r. furensis Lynes, 1923: Found in west-central Sudan
- Sobat flappet lark, M. r. sobatensis Lynes, 1914: Originally described as a separate species. Found in central Sudan
- M. r. rufocinnamomea (Salvadori, 1865): Found in north-western and central Ethiopia
- Abyssinian flappet lark, M. r. omoensis Neumann, 1928: Found in south-western Ethiopia
- M. r. torrida Shelley, 1882: Found from south-eastern Sudan and northern Ethiopia to northern Uganda, central Kenya and central Tanzania
- Rwenzori flappet lark, M. r. kawirondensis van Someren, 1921: Found in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, western Uganda and western Kenya
- Nyasaland flappet lark, M. r. fischeri (Reichenow, 1878): Originally described as a separate species. Found in Angola, southern Democratic Republic of Congo, northern Zambia and northern Mozambique north through eastern Tanzania, eastern Kenya to southern Somalia
- M. r. schoutedeni White, CMN, 1956: Found in Gabon and Central African Republic to western Democratic Republic of Congo and north-western Angola
- M. r. lwenarum White, CMN, 1945: Found in north-western Zambia
- M. r. smithersi White, CMN, 1956: Found in northern Zambia, Zimbabwe, north-eastern Botswana and northern South Africa
- M. r. pintoi White, CMN, 1956: Found in southern Mozambique, Eswatini and north-eastern South Africa
- M. r. mababiensis (Roberts, 1932): Found in western Zambia to central Botswana
Distribution and habitat
The flappet lark has a large range covering much of the African continent with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km2.[1] Its natural habitats are dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mirafra rufocinnamomea.
- Species factsheet[permanent dead link] - BirdLife International
- Species text - The Atlas of Southern African Birds