The Festival of Pacific Arts and Culture, Pacific Arts Festival, or FestPAC is a traveling festival hosted every four years, in the same year as the Summer Olympics, by a different country in Oceania (map). It was conceived by the Pacific Community (former "Secretariat of the Pacific Community")[1] as a means to stem erosion of traditional cultural practices by sharing and exchanging culture at each festival. The major theme of the festival is traditional song and dance.
| Festival of Pacific Islands Arts and Culture | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Pacific Islands music and dance |
| Dates | Quadrennially |
| Location(s) | Oceania; host country varies. Future hosts: 2024: Hawaii  . |
| Years active | Since 1972; see table below |
| Website | Festival history, Current festival (redirect page) |
Organisation
The Pacific Cultural Council (former "Pacific Arts Council" or "Council of Pacific Arts," originally "South Pacific Arts Festival Council")[2] selects the host country and recognizes that each participating country desires the opportunity to showcase its unique indigenous culture by hosting the festival. Host selection is based on principles of equity and preference is given to countries which have not yet hosted. The festival host country pays participants' costs of local travel, accommodation, meals, and other forms of hospitality. Entry to all artistic events is free to the public thereby maximizing cultural outreach and inclusion.
By its vastness, the Pacific Ocean inhibits social and cultural interchange between the inhabitants of its mostly island countries. The festival, not a competition but a cultural exchange, reunites people and reinforces regional identity and mutual appreciation of Pacific-wide culture. Participating countries select artist-delegates to represent the nation at this crossroads of cultures, considered a great honour.
2008 FestPAC in American Samoa
The 2008 Festival of Pacific Arts was hosted by American Samoa from 20 July to 2 August 2008; it was the 10th Festival of Pacific Arts.[3][4]About 2,000 artists attended[5] the 2008 Festival of Pacific Arts from these participating countries:[4] American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Easter Island, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna.[3] Taiwan was allowed to send a delegation of 80 performers and artists, most of whom were Taiwanese aborigines, to the Festival of Pacific Arts for the first time in 2008.[6]
2012 FestPAC in Salomon Islands
Doreen Kuper was the Chair of the Festival of Pacific Arts that was held in Honiara in 2012.[7][8][9][10] The festival attracted an audience of 200,000 people, with 3,000 performers from twenty-four countries taking part.[11] During her time as Chair, Kuper led calls for the repatriation of art and artefacts to the Solomon Islands from non-Pacific countries.[12]
2024 FestPAC in Hawai'i
The 13th Festival of Pacific Arts & Culture, will convene in Hawaiʻi, 6–16 June 2024. “Ho‘oulu Lāhui: Regenerating Oceania” will serve as the theme of FestPAC Hawaiʻi 2024, honoring the traditions that FestPAC exists to perpetuate with an eye toward the future.
In 2018, the Hawaiʻi State Legislature appointed a temporary commission to oversee the planning and implementation of FestPAC Hawaiʻi. Its nine members, appointed by the Governor, state lawmakers and officials, represent the culture, spirit and heart of Hawaiʻi. Many have experienced the power of FestPAC first hand over the years.
Locations
| Iteration | Year | Dates | Location | Theme and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1972[13] | 6 May-20 May | Suva, Fiji  | "Preserving culture" |
| 2nd | 1976[14] | 6 March-13 March | Rotorua, New Zealand  | "Sharing culture" |
| 3rd | 1980[15] | 30 June-12 July | Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea  | "Pacific awareness" |
| 4th | 1985[16] | 29 June-15 July | Tahiti, French Polynesia  | "My Pacific" |
| 5th | 1988[17] | 14 August-24 August | Townsville, Australia  | "Cultural interchange" In this year, Aboriginal Australian playwright and screenwriter Bob Merritt was chair.[18] |
| 6th | 1992[19] | 16 October-27 October | Rarotonga, Cook Islands  | "Seafaring heritage"[20] |
| 7th | 1996[21] | 8 September-23 September | Apia, Samoa  | "Tala Measina" |
| 8th | 2000[22] | 23 October-3 November | Nouméa, New Caledonia  | "Words of past, present, future"[23] |
| 9th | 2004[24] | 22 July-31 July | Koror, Palau  | "Oltobed a Malt – Nurture, Regenerate, Celebrate"[25] |
| 10th | 2008[26] | 20 July-2 August | Pago Pago, American Samoa  | Su'iga'ula a le Atuvasa: Threading the Oceania 'Ula |
| 11th | 2012 | 1–14 July | Honiara, Solomon Islands  | "Culture in Harmony with Nature"[27] |
| 12th | 2016 | 22 May-4 June | Hagåtña, Guam  | “What We Own, What We Have, What We Share, United Voices of the PACIFIC” ~ “Håfa Iyo-ta, Håfa Guinahå-ta, Håfa Ta Påtte, Dinanña’ Sunidu Siha Giya PASIFIKU” |
| 13th | 2020[28] | 10-21 June 2020 | Honolulu, Hawaii, | Not held on grounds of COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 2024 | 06–16 June 2024 | "Hoʻoulu Lāhui: Regenerating Oceania" |
See also
- Austronesian peoples
- Pasifika Festival, annual one-day Polynesian festival in the month of March, attracting up to 200,000 in Auckland, New Zealand.
- Bernice P. Bishop Museum, in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, houses the world's largest collection of Polynesian artifacts. It is also known as the Hawaiʻi State Museum of Natural and Cultural History.
- Pacific Islands for Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia groupings synopsis.
- Artists from Hawaii (links to Hawaiian artists category)
- List of Hawaiian cultural topics (links to Hawaiian culture category)
- New Zealand artists (links to New Zealand artists category)
- Hawaiian Renaissance
- History of Indigenous Australians
- History of the Pacific Islands
References
External links
- Festival of Pacific Arts web site (redirects to current host site)
- Pacific Arts Association website An independent association devoted to the study of all the arts of Oceania.
- Pacific Arts Alliance Host of First Artists' Forum at the 10th Festival of Pacific Arts
- Pacific Community web site has Organizational and support information
- Frommer's Event Guide
- Takeuchi, Floyd (2011). Pasefika: The Festival of Pacific Arts. Self. p. 186. ISBN 978-0615441467.
- 2016 Guam Festival of Pacific Arts website Archived 2016-08-04 at the Wayback Machine