Fan Ye (398[1] – 23 January 446[2]), courtesy name Weizong (蔚宗), was a Chinese historian, philosopher, and politician of the Liu Song dynasty during the Southern and Northern dynasties period. He was the compiler of the historical text Book of the Later Han. The fourth[3] son of Fan Tai (范泰), Fan Ye was born in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang, but his ancestral home was in Nanyang, Henan. After his birth, he was made heir of another male relative Fan Hongzhi (范弘之).[4]
| Fan Ye | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 范曄 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 范晔 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
He was a noted atheist who heavily criticised Buddhism, Yin and Yang, and the concept of the Mandate of Heaven. To this end, he cited Zhang Heng's scientific studies as evidence.
In January 446, Fan Ye was accused of rebellion and executed, along with many associates including his son Fan Ai (范藹).
Appearance and personality
The Book of Song described Fan as "less than seven chi in height, fat and dark in complexion, with no eyebrows or beard".[5]
When Fan Ye was young, his elder brother Fan Yan (范晏) frequently mentioned that Fan Ye was drawn towards advancing his interests and that this habit would bring disaster to their clan, which was what eventually happened.[6]
References
Sources
- Shen Yue (1974) [493]. Songshu 宋書 [Book of Song]. Zhonghua Shuju.
- Fang Xuanling; et al., eds. (1974) [648]. Jinshu 晉書 [Book of Jin]. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju.
- Tan Jiajian (譚家健) (2000). "Hou Hanshu" ("Book of Later Han")". Encyclopedia of China (Chinese Literature Edition) (1st ed.).
- Knechtges, David R. (2010). "Fan Ye (范曄) (398–446), zi Weizong 蔚宗". In David Knechtges; Taiping Chang (eds.). Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature: A Reference Guide, vol. 1. Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 4: China, volume 25/1. Brill. pp. 218–222. doi:10.1163/9789047444664_002. ISBN 978-90-47-44466-4.
Further reading
- The Western Regions, Xiongnu and Han, from the Shiji, Hanshu and Hou Hanshu. Translated by Yap, Joseph P. 2019. ISBN 978-1792829154. OCLC 1101181394.