Euroregion

In European politics, the term Euroregion usually refers to a transnational co-operation structure between two (or more) contiguous territories located in different European countries. Euroregions represent a specific type of cross-border region.

Scope

Euroregions usually do not correspond to any legislative or governmental institution and do not have direct political power. Their work is limited to the competencies of the local and regional authorities which constitute them. They are usually arranged to promote common interests across the border and to cooperate for the common good of the border populations.[citation needed]

Criteria

The Association of European Border Regions sets the following criteria for the identification of Euroregions:[1]

  • an association of local and regional authorities on either side of the national border, sometimes with a parliamentary assembly
  • a transfrontier association with a permanent secretariat and a technical and administrative team with own resources
  • of private law nature, based on non-profit-making associations or foundations on either side of the border in accordance with the respective national law in force
  • of public law nature, based on inter-state agreements, dealing among other things, with the participation of territorial authorities

It is difficult to associate one legal framework with the term "Euroregion", as they operate across country borders and vary widely in their particular forms.[citation needed]

Naming conventions

The naming convention for Euroregions is as varied as the forms of the regions themselves. The most common local names for a Euroregion include euregio, euregion, euroregion, eurorégion, euroregión, euroregione, euro-região, ευρωπεριοχή, europaregion, euroregiune, grande région, еврорегион (evroregion), regio, conseil, or council.[citation needed]

List of Euroregions

The cooperating regions usually have different (local) names in each participating country. The regions are listed in alphabetical order of the corresponding English names. Listed are also the particular participating countries and the year the euroregion was founded.

English name of the euroregion
Other local names of the euroregion
Participating
countries
Founded
Adriatic Ionian EuroregionAlbania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Slovenia2006
Alps–Mediterranean Euroregion
Euroregione Alpi Mediterraneo
Eurorégion Alpes-Méditerranée
France, Italy2007
Archipelago (islands) committee
Interreg Saaristo
Interreg Skärgården
Finland, Sweden1978
ARKO (Arvika/Kongsvinger) euroregion
Norway, Sweden1978
Nouvelle-AquitaineBasque CountryNavarre EuroregionFrance, Spain1982
Euroregion Baltic http://euroregionbaltic.eu
Euroregion Baltija
Euroregion Bałtyk[a]
Denmark, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden1998
Euroregion EuromedItaly, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Malta, Cyprus2004
Barents Euro-Arctic Council
Barentsrådet[a]
Finland, Norway, Sweden1993
Bavarian forest - Bohemian Forest / Šumava euroregion
Euroregio Bayerischer Wald-Böhmerwald/Sumava
Euroregion Šumava-Bavorský les
Austria, Czech Republic, Germany1994
Belasica euroregionBulgaria, Greece, Republic of North Macedonia2003
"BENEGO" (Belgisch-Nederlands Grensoverleg = Belgian-Dutch border consultation)Belgium, Netherlands1980
Benelux-Middengebied EuroregionBelgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands1984
Beskydy Mountains euroregion
Euroregion Beskidy
Euroregión Beskidy
Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia2000
Black Sea Euroregion
Euroregiunea Mării Negre
Черноморски еврорегион
Bulgaria, Romania2008
Białowieża Forest Euroregion
Euroregion Puszcza Białowieska[a]
Poland2002
Biharia Euroregion
Euroregiunea Biharia
Biharia Eurorégió
Romania, Hungary2007?
Euroregion Bug
Єврорегіон «Буг»
Еўрарэгіён «Буг»[a]
Poland, Ukraine1995
Carpathian Euroregion
Euroregiunea Carpatică
Euroregion Karpacki
Karpatský euroregión
Kárpátok eurorégió
Карпатський єврорегіон
Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine1993
Central North committee
Mittnordenkommittén
Finland, Norway, Sweden1977
Cieszyn Silesia euroregion
Euroregion Tešínské Slezsko
Euroregion Śląsk Cieszyński
Czech Republic, Poland1998
Cross-channel euroregion (part of the Arc Manche regional network and assembly)[2]
Kent & Nord Pas-de-Calais/Belgium
Region Transmanche
Belgium, France, United Kingdom1991
Danube 21 euroregionBulgaria, Romania, Serbia1992
Danube–Drava–Sava EuroregionBosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary1998
Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion
Euroregiunea Dunăre-Criş-Mureş-Tisa
Duna-Körös-Maros-Tisza Eurorégió
Evroregija Dunav-Kriš-Moriš-Tisa
Romania, Hungary, Serbia1997
Dnepr euroregion[a]Ukraine2003
Euroregion DniesterUkraine, Moldova2012
Dobrava euroregionCzech Republic, Poland2001
Donbas Euroregion[3][a]Ukraine2010
Drina-Sava-Majevica euroregionBosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia2003
East Sussex/Seine-Maritime/Somme Euroregion (part of the Arc Manche regional network and assembly)[2]
Rives-Manche Region
France, United Kingdom1993
Egrensis Euroregion
EuroRegio Egrensis
Czech Republic, Germany1993
Elbe/Labe Euroregion
Euroregion Elbe/Labe
Czech Republic, Germany1992
Ems Dollart Region
Eems-Dollard Regio
Germany, Netherlands1977
"EUREGIO"
Euregion Enschede-Gronau
Germany, Netherlands1958
Eurobalkans[4]Bulgaria, Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia2002
EUROACE Euroregion
Euroregião Archived 2019-06-20 at the Wayback Machine Alentejo-Região Centro-Extremadura
Eurorregión Archived 2022-01-23 at the Wayback Machine Alentejo-Región Centro de Portugal-Extremadura
Spain, Portugal2009
Glacensis Euroregion
Euroregion Pomezí Čech, Moravy a Kladska
Czech Republic, Poland1996
Galicia–North Portugal Euroregion
Euro-região Galiza-Norte de Portugal
Eurorrexión Galicia-Norte de Portugal
Spain, Portugal2008
Helsinki-Tallinn Euroregion (Talsinki)Estonia, Finland1999
Inn-Salzach Euroregion
Inn-Salzach EuRegio
Austria, Germany1994
Inntal EuroregionAustria, Germany1998
Insubria euroregion[5]
Regio Insubria
Italy, Switzerland1995
International Lake Constance conference[6]
Internationale Bodenseekonferenz
Austria, Germany, Switzerland1972
Ister-Granum Euroregion
Ister-Granum Eurorégió
Hungary, Slovakia2003
Euregio Karelia[a]Finland2000
Kvarken council
Interreg Kvarken-MittSkandia
Interreg Kvarken –MidtSkandia
Interreg Merenkurkku-MittSkandia
Finland, Norway, Sweden1972
Mesta–Nestos euroregionBulgaria, Greece1997
Meuse–Rhine Euroregion
Euregio Maas-Rhein
Euregio Maas-Rijn
Eurégion Meuse-Rhin
Belgium, Germany, Netherlands1976
Neisse-Nisa-Nysa euroregion
Euroregion Neisse-Nisa-Nysa
Euroregion Neisse, Nisa, Nysa
Czech Republic, Germany, Poland1991
Neman euroregion
Niemen (Nieman) Euroregion
Euroregion Nemunas[a]
Lithuania, Poland1997
North Calotte Council
Nordkalottrådet
Pohjoiskalotin neuvosto
Finland, Norway, Sweden1971
Ore Mountains euroregion
Euroregion Krušnohoří
Euroregion Erzgebirge
Czech Republic, Germany1992
Øresund RegionDenmark, Sweden2000
Østfold-Bohuslän/Dalsland euroregion
Grensekomiteen Østfold Bohuslän/Dalsland
Gränskommittén Østfold - Bohuslän/Dalsland
Norway, Sweden1980
Pomerania euroregion
Euroregion Pomerania
Denmark (suggested), Germany, Poland, Sweden1995
Pomoraví - Záhorie - Weinviertel euroregionAustria, Czech Republic, Slovakia1999
Praděd euroregion
Euroregion Praděd
Euroregion Pradziad
Czech Republic, Poland1997
Pro Europa Viadrina euroregionGermany, Poland1993
Pyrenees–Mediterranean Euroregion[7]
Euroregió Pirineus Mediterrània
Eurorregión Pirineos Mediterráneo
Eurorégion Pyrénées-Méditerranée
France, Spain2004[8]
Raetia Nova euroregion
Nova Raetia
Austria, Switzerland?
Region Southern Jutland-Schleswig
Region Sønderjylland-Schleswig
Denmark, Germany1997
Rhine-Waal euroregion
Euregio Rhein-Waal
Euregio Rijn-Waal
Germany, Netherlands1973
Rhine-Meuse-North euroregion
Euregio Rhein-Maas-Nord
Euregio Rijn-Maas-Noord
Germany, Netherlands1978
Saar-Lorraine-Luxembourg-Rhin euroregion[9]Germany, France, Luxembourg1995
Salzburg-Berchtesgadener Land-Traunstein euroregionAustria, Germany1993
Scheldemond euroregion
Conseil de l'Estuaire de l'Escaut
Belgium, Netherlands1989
Sea Alps euroregion[10]
Euroregione “Alpi del Mare”
Eurorégion des “Alpes de la Mer”
France, Italy1990
Silesia euroregionCzech Republic, Poland1998
Silva Nortica euroregion
Euroregion Silva Nortica / Jihočeská Silva Nortica
Austria, Czech Republic2002
Spree-Neisse-Bober euroregion
Sprewa-Nysa-Bóbr Euroregion
Germany, Poland1992
Tatra Euroregion
Euroregion Tatry
Euroregión Tatry
Poland, Slovakia1994
Tornio River Valley Council
The Tornedalen Council
Tornedalsrådet
Tornionlaakson Neuvosto
Finland, Sweden1987
Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion
Europaregion Tirol-Südtirol-Trentino
Euregione Tirolo-Alto Adige-Trentino
Austria, Italy1998
TriRhena euroregion
Regio TriRhena
Germany, France, Switzerland1995
Siret – Prut – Nistru euroregion
Regiunea Siret - Prut - Nistru
Romania, Republic of Moldova2000[11]
Stara Planina euroregionSerbia, Bulgaria2006
Superior Prut and Lower Danube euroregion
Euroregiunea Dunărea de Jos
Romania, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine1998
Via Salina euroregion
Ausserfern and Kleinwalsertal/Bregenzerwald Euregio
Austria, Germany1997
West/West Pannonia euroregionAustria, Hungary1998
White Carpathians euroregion
Euroregion Bílé Karpaty
Euroregión Biele Karpaty
Czech Republic, Slovakia2000
Zugspitze-Wetterstein-Karwendel euroregionAustria, Germany1998

See also

References