Ente Nazionale Industrie Cinematografiche (ENIC) was an Italian film production and distribution entity that operated between 1935 and 1956.
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It was formed in 1935, taking over the former organisation of Stefano Pittaluga and his Cines company.[1] Supported by the Fascist regime, the company began to acquire cinemas, the company's holdings rising from 29 in 1935 to 94 in 1941. A major inspiration behind the company was the government's support of the growing Italian film industry. Consequently, in 1938, ENIC was given a monopoly over foreign films distributed in Italy.[2][3] In response the Hollywood studios withdrew from the Italian market.[4] This led to a major expansion in Italian film production in the following years.[5]
References
Bibliography
- Bondanella, Peter. A History of Italian Cinema. A&C Black, 2009
- Forgacs, David & Gundle Stephen. Mass Culture and Italian Society from Fascism to the Cold War. Indiana University Press, 2007.
- Reeves, Nicholas. Power of Film Propaganda. A&C Black, 2004.
- Reich, Jacqueline & Garofalo, Piero. Re-viewing Fascism: Italian Cinema, 1922-1943. Indiana University Press, 2002.