8th Texas Legislature

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The 8th Texas Legislature met from November 7, 1859 to April 9, 1861 in its regular session, a first called session, and an adjourned session. All members of the House of Representatives and about half of the members of the Senate were elected in 1859.

Sessions

  • 8th Regular session: November 7, 1859 – February 13, 1860
  • 8th First called session: January 21–February 9, 1861
  • 8th Adjourned session: March 18–April 9, 1861

Party summary

Officers

Senate

Lieutenant Governor
Edward Clark, Democrat
President pro tempore
Jesse Grimes, Democrat, Regular session

House of Representatives

Speaker of the House
M. D. K. Taylor, Democrat

Members

Members of the Eighth Texas Legislature at the beginning of the regular session, November 7, 1859:

Senate

DistrictSenatorPartyTook office
1James W. SimsDemocrat1859
2Lewis G. HarmonDemocrat1859
3Martin D. HartDemocrat1859
4James W. ThrockmortonDemocrat1857
5Albert G. WalkerDemocrat1857 (First time: 1849–1851)
6Emory RainsDemocrat1859
7John Green ChambersDemocrat1859
8Louis T. WigfallDemocrat1857
9Jesse H. ParsonsDemocrat1859
10Elisha Everett LottDemocrat1853
11Robert Henry GuinnDemocrat1853
12Alexis T. RaineyDemocrat1859
13John N. FallDemocrat1857
14John R. DickinsonDemocrat1859
15Henry C. WallaceDemocrat1859
16Enoch S. PittsDemocrat1859
17Mark M. PotterDemocrat1851
18Abram Morris GentryDemocrat1859
19Jesse GrimesDemocrat1855 (First time: 1846–1853)
20Chauncey Berkeley ShepardDemocrat1857
21David M. WhaleyDemocrat1858
22Francis Marion MartinDemocrat1859
23George Bernard ErathDemocrat1857
24George E. QuinanDemocrat1857
25Eggleston D. TownesDemocrat1859
26Fletcher S. StockdaleDemocrat1857
27Thomas Hinds DugganDemocrat1859 (First time: 1851–1853)
28Edwin B. ScarboroughDemocrat1853
29Forbes BrittonDemocrat1857
30Isaiah Addison PaschalDemocrat1857 (First time: 1853–1855)
31Gustav SchleicherDemocrat1859
32Claiborne C. HerbertDemocrat1857
33Archibald C. HydeDemocrat1857

House of Representatives

DistrictRepresentativePartyTook Office
1Solomon H. PirkeyUnknownNovember 12, 1859


Membership changes

Senate

DistrictOutgoing
Senator
Reason for VacancySuccessorDate of Successor's Installation
District 3Martin D. HartHart resigned February 26, 1861.Turner L. GreeneUnknown
District 8Louis T. WigfallWigfall announced his resignation on December 7, 1859.E. A. BlanchJanuary 14, 1860
District 9Jesse H. ParsonsParsons resigned after the adjourned session.None
District 12Alexis T. RaineyRainey resigned after the regular session.Steward Alexander MillerJanuary 21, 1861
District 14John R. DickinsonDickinson resigned after the regular session.Henry P. C. DulanyJanuary 26, 1861
District 15Henry C. WallaceWallace resigned January 4, 1861.Franklin Barlow SextonNone[1]
District 15Franklin Barlow SextonSexton did not appear.None[2]
District 25Eggleston D. TownesTownes resigned March 13, 1861.Nathan George Shelley[3]November 4, 1861
District 29Forbes BrittonBritton died February 14, 1861.Benjamin Franklin NealMarch 19, 1861
District 30Isaiah Addison PaschalPaschal resigned March 29, 1861.UnknownUnknown
  • ^ District 15: Sexton did not return from Confederate States Army service in time to meet with the legislature.
  • ^ District 25: Shelley elected in special election held March 25, 1861 and sworn in with the Ninth Texas Legislature.

House of Representatives

DistrictOutgoing
Representative
Reason for VacancySuccessorDate of Successor's Installation
District 22John N. McClartyMcClarty resigned after the regular session.William Wright MorrisJanuary 22, 1861
District 65Henry Lawrence KinneyKinney was opposed to secession and resigned February 9, 1861.Alfred Marmaduke HobbyMarch 19, 1861