Eddie Vinson

(Redirected from Eddie Cleanhead Vinson)

Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson (born Edward L. Vinson Jr.; December 18, 1917 – July 2, 1988) was an American jump blues, jazz, bebop and R&B alto saxophonist and blues shouter.[1] He was nicknamed "Cleanhead" after an incident in which his hair was accidentally destroyed by lye contained in a hair-straightening product, necessitating shaving it off; enamoured of the look, Vinson maintained a shaved head thereafter.[2][3] Music critic Robert Christgau has called Vinson "one of the cleanest—and nastiest—blues voices you'll ever hear."[4]

Eddie Vinson
Vinson in May 1980.
Vinson in May 1980.
Background information
Birth nameEdward L. Vinson Jr.
Also known asEddie "Cleanhead" Vinson
Born(1917-12-18)December 18, 1917
Houston, Texas, United States
DiedJuly 2, 1988(1988-07-02) (aged 70)
Los Angeles, California, United States
GenresJump blues,[1] R&B,[1] jazz
Occupation(s)Saxophonist, singer, composer
Years active1930s–1988
LabelsKing Records, Mercury, Black & Blue, ABC-BluesWay, Muse

Biography

Vinson was born in Houston, Texas.[5] He was a member of the horn section in Milton Larkin's orchestra, which he joined in the late 1930s.[5] At various times, he sat next to Arnett Cobb, Illinois Jacquet, and Tom Archia, while other members of the band included Cedric Haywood and Wild Bill Davis. After exiting Larkin's employment in 1941, Vinson picked up a few vocal tricks while on tour with bluesman Big Bill Broonzy.[5] He then moved to New York and joined the Cootie Williams Orchestra from 1942 to 1945, recording such tunes as "Cherry Red". Vinson struck out on his own in 1945, forming his own large band, signing with Mercury Records, and enjoying a double-sided hit in 1947 with his R&B chart-topper "Old Maid Boogie", and the song that would prove to be his signature number, "Kidney Stew Blues".[6]

Vinson's jazz leanings were probably heightened during 1952–1953, when his band included a young John Coltrane. In the late 1960s, touring in a strict jazz capacity with Jay McShann, Vinson's career took an upswing. In the early 1960s Vinson moved to Los Angeles and began working with the Johnny Otis Revue. A 1970 appearance at the Monterey Jazz Festival with Otis spurred a bit of a comeback for Vinson. Throughout the 1970s he worked high-profile blues and jazz sessions for Count Basie, Otis, Roomful of Blues, Arnett Cobb, and Buddy Tate. He also composed steadily, including "Tune Up" and "Four", both of which have been incorrectly attributed to Miles Davis.[7] There is some controversy over who composed "Four".[citation needed]

Vinson recorded extensively during his fifty-odd year career and performed regularly in Europe and the U.S. He died aged 70 in 1988, from a heart attack while undergoing chemotherapy,[8] in Los Angeles, California.

Discography

YearTitleNotesGenreLabel
1957Clean Head's Back in Townwith Joe Newman, Henry Coker, Bill Graham, Frank Foster, Paul Quinichette, Charlie Rouse, Charles Fowlkes, Nat Pierce, Freddie Green, Turk Van Lake, Ed Jones, Gus Johnson, Ed ThigpenBlues, JazzBethlehem; Charly
1962Back Door Blueswith Cannonball Adderley Quintet; some tracks and alternate takes released as Cleanhead & Cannonball on LandmarkBlues, JazzRiverside; Fresh Sound
1967Cherry Redwith Mike BloomfieldBluesABC/Bluesway; One Way
1969Kidney Stew is Finewith T-Bone Walker and Jay McShann; also released as Wee Baby Blues on Black & BlueJump Blues, Swing JazzDelmark
1969 [1984]Live! in Francewith Jay McShannJump Blues, Swing JazzBlack & Blue
1970The Original Cleanheadwith Artie Butler, David Cohen, Joe Pass, Arthur Wright, Earl Palmer, Plas JohnsonBluesBluestime/Flying Dutchman; Ace
1971You Can't Make Love AloneLive at the 1971 Montreux Jazz FestivalBluesMega/Flying Dutchman
1974 [1975]Jamming the BluesLive in MontreuxBluesBlack Lion
1978The "Clean" Machinewith Lloyd GlennBlues, JazzMuse
1978 [1981]Live at Sandy's (Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson and the Muse All Stars)with Arnett Cobb and Buddy TateJump Blues, Swing JazzMuse 5208
1978 [1984]Hold It Right There! (Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson and the Muse All Stars)with Arnett Cobb and Buddy TateJump Blues, Swing JazzMuse 5243
1979 [2003]Redux: Live at the Keystone Kornerwith Larry VuckovichBlues, JazzSavant
1980Kansas City Shoutwith Count Basie and Big Joe TurnerBlues, JazzPablo
1980Fun in Londonwith John Burch, Lennie Bush, Bobby OrrBlues, JazzJSP
1981I Want a Little Girlwith Art Hillery, Cal Green, John Heard, Roy McCurdy, Martin Banks, Rashid Jamal AliBlues, JazzPablo
1982Mr. Cleanhead's Back in Townwith Stan Greig, Les Davidson, Paul Sealey, Martin GuyBlues, JazzJSP
1982Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson & Roomful of Blueswith Roomful of BluesBlues, Jump BluesMuse; Rockbeat
1986Blues in the Night Volume One: The Early ShowLive in Los Angeles with Etta JamesBluesFantasy
1986 [1987]The Late Show: Blues in the Night, Volume 2Live in Los Angeles with Etta JamesBluesFantasy
1987Oscar Peterson + Harry Edison + Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinsonwith Oscar Peterson and Harry "Sweets" EdisonJazzPablo
1996Kidney Stew (The Definitive Black & Blue Sessions)with T-Bone Walker and Jay McShannJump Blues, Swing JazzBlack & Blue
2003Bald Headed Blues (His Complete King Recordings 1949-1952)compilationJump BluesAce
2006Honk for Texas (1942–1954)with Cootie Williams and Big Jim Wynn; 4-CD box set; compilationJump BluesJSP
2007Blues, Boogie & Bebop – Meat's Too Highcompilation of Fun in London and Mr. Cleanhead's Back in TownBlues, JazzJSP
2008Jumpin' the Blues (The Definitive Black & Blue Sessions)with Jay McShannJump Blues, Swing JazzBlack & Blue
2019Mr. Cleanhead Blows His Greatest Hits (Selected Singles 1944-1950)compilationJump BluesJasmine

With Oliver Nelson

With Arnett Cobb and the Muse All Stars

  • Live at Sandy's! (Muse 5191, 1978 [rel. 1980])
  • More Arnett Cobb and the Muse All Stars (Live at Sandy's!) (Muse 5236, 1978 [rel. 1983])

With Buddy Tate and the Muse All Stars

With Helen Humes and the Muse All Stars

  • Helen Humes and the Muse All Stars (Muse 5217, 1978 [rel. 1980]) - with Arnett Cobb and Buddy Tate

References