Earl Ray Tomblin

Earl Ray Tomblin (born March 15, 1952) is an American politician who served as the 35th governor of West Virginia from 2011 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the West Virginia Senate from 1980 to 2011 and as president of the West Virginia Senate from 1995 to 2011. Tomblin became acting governor in November 2010 following Joe Manchin's election to the U.S. Senate. He won a special election in October 2011 to fill the unexpired term ending on January 14, 2013, and was elected to a full term as governor in November 2012.

Earl Ray Tomblin
35th Governor of West Virginia
In office
November 13, 2011 – January 16, 2017
Acting: November 15, 2010 – November 13, 2011
LieutenantJeff Kessler
Bill Cole
Preceded byJoe Manchin
Succeeded byJim Justice
President of the West Virginia Senate
Lieutenant Governor of West Virginia
[a]
In office
January 3, 1995 – November 13, 2011
GovernorGaston Caperton
Cecil Underwood
Bob Wise
Joe Manchin
Himself (acting)
Preceded byKeith Burdette
Succeeded byJeff Kessler
Member of the West Virginia Senate
from the 7th district
In office
December 1, 1980 – November 13, 2011
Preceded byNed Grubb
Succeeded byArt Kirkendoll
Personal details
Born (1952-03-15) March 15, 1952 (age 72)
Logan County, West Virginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Joanne Jaeger
(m. 1979)
Children1
EducationWest Virginia University (BS)
Marshall University (MBA)
Signature

Early life and education

Tomblin was born in Logan County, West Virginia, and is the son of Freda M. (née Jarrell) and Earl Tomblin. His mother was 18 years old when he was born.[1] He has a Bachelor of Science degree from West Virginia University where he was a member of Kappa Alpha Order and then went along to receive a Master of Business Administration degree from Marshall University.[2]

State Legislature and Senate President

Tomblin was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1974, and reelected in 1976 and 1978. He won election to the Senate for the 7th district in 1980 and was subsequently re-elected every four years until his election as governor.

Tomblin was elected on January 3, 1995, as the 48th President of the West Virginia Senate. Having served in the position for almost seventeen years, he is the longest serving Senate President in West Virginia's history. Tomblin became the first Lieutenant Governor of West Virginia upon creation of the honorary designation in 2000.

As a senator, he represented the 7th Senate District encompassing Boone, Lincoln, Logan, and Wayne counties.[3]

Acting governor

Tomblin became acting governor when Joe Manchin resigned after being elected to fill the United States Senate seat of the late Senator Robert Byrd. Tomblin is the first person to serve as acting governor under West Virginia's current constitution.

While acting governor, Tomblin also retained the title of Senate President, per the state constitution.[4] However, he did not participate in legislative business or preside over the Senate while acting governor.

Governor of West Virginia

Elections

2011 special

In 2011, Tomblin stated his desire to run for the governorship. Following a ruling by the Supreme Court of Appeals on January 18, 2011, a special gubernatorial election was scheduled for October 4, 2011.[5][6] Tomblin was successful in the Democratic primary, beating a field of six contenders, while Morgantown businessman Bill Maloney emerged as the Republican nominee in the May 14 primary. Tomblin went on to win the general election against Maloney and was sworn in as governor on November 13, 2011.[7] Immediately before taking the oath as governor, Tomblin officially resigned from both the offices of Senate President and state senator.[8]

2012

Tomblin ran for election to a full term in 2012, and defeated Maloney in a rematch.

Tenure

In the 2016 presidential election, Tomblin endorsed fellow Democrat Hillary Clinton.[9]

Abortion

Tomblin is anti-abortion.[10][11] Despite this, in March 2014, Tomblin vetoed a bill that would have banned abortions in West Virginia after 20 weeks, which he said was due to constitutionality issues.[10] In March 2015, Tomblin again vetoed the bill; however, his veto was overridden by the West Virginia legislature.[11][12]

Approval ratings

A May 2013 survey by Republican strategist Mark Blankenship showed Tomblin's job approval rating to be at 69 percent, unchanged from two months earlier.[13] According to a poll conducted by Public Policy Polling in September 2013, Tomblin had an approval rating of 47 percent with 35 percent disapproving, up from 44 percent in 2011.[14]

Term limit

Tomblin was barred from running for a second full term in 2016. Under the West Virginia Constitution, a partial term counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms.

Personal life

Tomblin was married on September 8, 1979, to Joanne Jaeger, a native New Yorker and graduate of Marshall University, who served as the president of Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College from 1999 to 2015.[15][16] They reside in Chapmanville and have one son, Brent. Tomblin attends the First Presbyterian Church of Logan.

Electoral history

West Virginia House of Delegates District 16 Election, 1974
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTom Mathis7,13925.24
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin7,08625.06
DemocraticSammy Dalton7,06124.97
DemocraticCharles Gilliam6,99324.73
West Virginia House of Delegates District 16 Democratic Primary Election, 1976
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)8,54514.88
DemocraticDenver Mathis (inc.)7,64113.31
DemocraticSammy Dalton (inc.)6,74511.75
DemocraticCharles Gilliam (inc.)6,52311.36
DemocraticWilliam Calyton4,3317.54
DemocraticMike Hill4,1447.22
DemocraticJimmy Vance3,2745.70
DemocraticCris Farley3,2465.65
DemocraticJohn Mendez3,1695.52
DemocraticSim Howze Jr.2,1973.83
DemocraticFlorena Colvin1,6182.82
DemocraticDollie Mae Hill1,5562.71
DemocraticHomer Vaughan1,5352.67
DemocraticCharles Jesse Dillon1,2612.20
DemocraticRobert Marcum Jr.8441.47
DemocraticGreg Anderson Adams7831.36
West Virginia House of Delegates District 16 Election, 1976
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticThomas Mathis (inc.)17,87225.15
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)17,84325.11
DemocraticCharles Gilliam (inc.)17,70124.91
DemocraticSammy Dalton (inc.)17,64124.83
West Virginia House of Delegates District 16 Democratic Primary Election, 1978
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)8,11918.66
DemocraticCharles Gilliam (inc.)7,86318.07
DemocraticTomas Mathis (inc.)6,99016.07
DemocraticSammy Dalton (inc.)6,76615.55
DemocraticClaude Ellis4,3409.98
DemocraticGary Hoke3,3437.68
DemocraticLarry Hendricks3,1777.30
DemocraticJames Trent2,9056.68
West Virginia House of Delegates District 16 Election, 1978
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTom Mathis (inc.)11,52321.10
DemocraticSammy Dalton (inc.)11,50121.06
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)11,43920.94
DemocraticCharles Gilliam (inc.)11,39520.86
RepublicanShirley Mae Baisden4,7218.64
RepublicanSamuel Dingess4,0437.40
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Democratic Primary Election, 1980
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin12,18357.02
DemocraticMoss Burgess4,98223.32
DemocraticDanny Dahill4,20019.66
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Election, 1980
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin28,06572.04
RepublicanDennis Fillinger10,89527.96
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Election, 1984
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)28,29774.99
RepublicanEmil Baldwin Sr.9,43625.01
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Democratic Primary Election, 1988
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)15,47059.21
DemocraticArt Kirkendoll10,65940.79
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Election, 1988
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)25,840100.00
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Election, 1992
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)26,198100.00
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Democratic Primary Election, 1996
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)15,58060.98
DemocraticLarry Hendricks6,61025.87
DemocraticMoss Burgess3,35913.15
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Election, 1996
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)25,39681.45
RepublicanStephen Ray Smith5,78318.55
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Election, 2000
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)26,408100.00
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Democratic Primary Election, 2004
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)17,19481.30
DemocraticBruce "Becky" Hobbs3,95518.70
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Election, 2004
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)27,14774.48
RepublicanBilly Marcum9,30025.52
West Virginia State Senate District 7 Election, 2008
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)24,01073.15
RepublicanBilly Marcum8,81326.85
West Virginia Gubernatorial Special Democratic Primary Election, 2011
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin51,34840.40
DemocraticRick Thompson30,63124.10
DemocraticNatalie Tennant22,10617.39
DemocraticJohn Perdue15,99512.58
DemocraticJeffrey Kessler6,5505.15
DemocraticArne Moltis4810.38
West Virginia Gubernatorial Special Election, 2011
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin149,20249.55
RepublicanBill Maloney141,65647.05
MountainBob Henry Baber6,0832.02
IndependentMarla Dee Ingels2,8750.95
American Third PositionHarry Bertram1,1110.37
Write-inPhil Hudok760.03
Write-inDonald Lee Underwood540.02
Write-inJohn "Rick" Bartlett270.01
West Virginia Gubernatorial Democratic Primary Election, 2012
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)170,48184.37
DemocraticArne Moltis31,58715.63
West Virginia Gubernatorial Election, 2012
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticEarl Ray Tomblin (inc.)335,46850.49
RepublicanBill Maloney303,29145.65
MountainJesse Johnson16,7872.53
LibertarianDavid Moran8,9091.34

Notes

References

Political offices
Preceded by President of the West Virginia Senate
1995–2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of West Virginia
2010–2017
Acting: 2010–2011
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by
Joe Manchin
Democratic nominee for Governor of West Virginia
2011, 2012
Succeeded by
Jim Justice
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former Governor Order of precedence of the United States
Within West Virginia
Succeeded byas Former Governor
Order of precedence of the United States
Outside West Virginia
Succeeded byas Former Governor