United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana

(Redirected from E.D. La.)

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (in case citations, E.D. La.) is a United States federal court based in New Orleans.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
(E.D. La.)
LocationNew Orleans
More locations
Appeals toFifth Circuit
EstablishedMarch 3, 1881
Judges12
Chief JudgeNannette Jolivette Brown
Officers of the court
U.S. AttorneyDuane A. Evans
U.S. MarshalEnix Smith III
www.laed.uscourts.gov

Appeals from the Eastern District of Louisiana are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

As of March 1, 2021, the United States attorney for the Eastern District of Louisiana is Duane A. Evans.[1][2]

Jurisdiction

This district comprises the following parishes: Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne, and Washington.[3]

History

On March 26, 1804, Congress organized the Territory of Orleans and created the United States District Court for the District of Orleans—the only time Congress provided a territory with a district court equal in its authority and jurisdiction to those of the states.[4] The United States District Court for the District of Louisiana was established on April 8, 1812, by 2 Stat. 701,[4][5] several weeks before Louisiana was formally admitted as a state of the union. The District was thereafter subdivided and reformed several times. It was first subdivided into Eastern and Western Districts on March 3, 1823, by 3 Stat. 774.[4][5]

On February 13, 1845, Louisiana was reorganized into a single District with one judgeship, by 5 Stat. 722,[4] but was again divided into Eastern and the Western Districts on March 3, 1849, by 9 Stat. 401.[4] Congress again abolished the Western District of Louisiana and reorganized Louisiana as a single judicial district on July 27, 1866, by 14 Stat. 300.[4] On March 3, 1881, by 21 Stat. 507, Louisiana was for a third time divided into Eastern and the Western Districts, with one judgeship authorized for each.[4] The Middle District was formed from portions of those two Districts on December 18, 1971, by 85 Stat. 741.[4]

After the United States District Court for the Canal Zone was abolished on March 31, 1982, all pending litigation was transferred to the Eastern District of Louisiana.

Current judges

As of January 16, 2024:

#TitleJudgeDuty stationBornTerm of serviceAppointed by
ActiveChiefSenior
53Chief JudgeNannette Jolivette BrownNew Orleans19632011–present2018–presentObama
51District JudgeJay C. ZaineyNew Orleans19512002–presentG.W. Bush
52District JudgeLance AfrickNew Orleans19512002–presentG.W. Bush
54District JudgeJane Triche MilazzoNew Orleans19572011–presentObama
55District JudgeSusie MorganNew Orleans19532012–presentObama
56District JudgeBarry AsheNew Orleans19562018–presentTrump
57District JudgeWendy VitterNew Orleans19612019–presentTrump
58District JudgeGreg G. GuidryNew Orleans19602019–presentTrump
59District JudgeDarrel J. PapillionNew Orleans19682023–presentBiden
60District JudgeBrandon Scott LongNew Orleans19762023–presentBiden
61District Judgevacant
62District Judgevacant
41Senior JudgeHelen Ginger Berriganinactive19481994–20162001–20082016–presentClinton
43Senior JudgeSarah S. VanceNew Orleans19501994–20242008–20152024–presentClinton
46Senior JudgeEldon E. FallonNew Orleans19391995–20242024–presentClinton
47Senior JudgeMary Ann Vial LemmonNew Orleans19411996–20112011–presentClinton
48Senior JudgeIvan L. R. LemelleNew Orleans19501998–20152015–presentClinton
49Senior JudgeCarl BarbierNew Orleans19441998–20232023–presentClinton


Vacancies and pending nominations

SeatPrior judge's duty stationSeat last held byVacancy reasonDate of vacancyNomineeDate of nomination
9New OrleansEldon E. FallonSenior statusJanuary 1, 2024
5Sarah S. VanceJanuary 16, 2024

Former judges

#JudgeStateBorn–diedActive serviceChief JudgeSenior statusAppointed byReason for
termination
1John DickLA1788–18241823–1824[Note 1][Note 2]Madison/Operation of lawdeath
2Thomas B. RobertsonLA1779–18281824–1828[Note 2] Monroedeath
3Samuel Hadden HarperLA1783–18371829–1837[Note 2] Jacksondeath
4Philip Kissick LawrenceLAc.1793–18411837–1841[Note 2] Van Burendeath
5Theodore Howard McCalebLA1810–18641841–1845[Note 2]
1849–1861[Note 1]
Tyler
Operation of law
reassignment to D. La.
resignation
6Edward Henry DurellLA1810–18871863–1866[Note 3] Lincolnreassignment to D. La.
7Edward Coke BillingsLA1829–18931881–1893[Note 1]Grant/Operation of lawdeath
8Charles ParlangeLA1851–19071894–1907 Clevelanddeath
9Eugene Davis SaundersLA1853–19141907–1909T. Rooseveltresignation
10Rufus Edward FosterLA1871–19421909–1925T. Rooseveltelevation to 5th Cir.
11Charlton BeattieLA1869–19251925 Coolidgedeath
12Louis Henry BurnsLA1878–19281925–1928[Note 4] Coolidgedeath
13Wayne G. BorahLA1891–19661928–1949[Note 5] Coolidgeelevation to 5th Cir.
14Adrian Joseph CaillouetLA1883–19461940–1946F. Rooseveltdeath
15Herbert William ChristenberryLA1897–19751947–19751949–1967 Trumandeath
16J. Skelly WrightLA1911–19881949–1962[Note 6] Trumanelevation to D.C. Cir.
17Elmer Gordon WestLA1914–19921961–19721967–1972 Kennedyreassignment to M.D. La.
18Robert A. Ainsworth Jr.LA1910–19811961–1966 Kennedyelevation to 5th Cir.
19Frank Burton EllisLA1907–19691962–19651965–1969 Kennedydeath
20Frederick Jacob Reagan HeebeLA1922–20141966–19921972–19921992–2014L. Johnsondeath
21Edward James Boyle Sr.LA1913–20021966–19811981–2002L. Johnsondeath
22Fred James CassibryLA1918–19961966–19841984–1987L. Johnsonretirement
23Lansing Leroy MitchellLA1914–20011966–19811981–2001L. Johnsondeath
24Alvin Benjamin RubinLA1920–19911966–1977L. Johnsonelevation to 5th Cir.
25James August ComiskeyLA1926–20051967–1975L. Johnsonresignation
26Jack Murphy GordonLA1931–19821971–1982 Nixondeath
27Roger Blake WestLA1928–19781971–1978 Nixondeath
28Charles Schwartz Jr.LA1922–20121976–19911991–2012 Forddeath
29Morey Leonard SearLA1929–20041976–20001992–19992000–2004 Forddeath
30Robert Frederick CollinsLA1931–present1978–1993 Carterresignation
31Adrian G. DuplantierLA1929–20071978–19941994–2007 Carterdeath
32George ArceneauxLA1928–19931979–1993 Carterdeath
33Patrick Eugene CarrLA1922–19981979–19911991–1998 Carterdeath
34Veronica DiCarlo WickerLA1930–19941979–1994 Carterdeath
35Peter BeerLA1928–20181979–19941994–2018 Carterdeath
36A. J. McNamaraLA1936–20141982–20011999–20012001–2014 Reagandeath
37Henry MentzLA1920–20051982–19921992–2001 Reaganretirement
38Martin Leach-Cross FeldmanLA1934–20221983–2022 Reagandeath
39Marcel Livaudais Jr.LA1925–20091984–19961996–2008 Reaganretirement
40Edith Brown ClementLA1948–present1991–20012001G.H.W. Bushelevation to 5th Cir.
42Stanwood DuvalLA1942–present1994–20082008–2017 Clintonretirement
44Okla Jones IILA1945–19961994–1996 Clintondeath
45Thomas PorteousLA1946–20211994–2010 Clintonimpeachment and conviction
50Kurt D. EngelhardtLA1960–present2001–20182015–2018G.W. Bushelevation to 5th Cir.

Chief judges

Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

Seat 2
Seat established on March 18, 1938 by 52 Stat. 110
Caillouet1940–1946
Christenberry, Sr.1947–1975
Schwartz, Jr.1976–1991
Clement1991–2001
Africk2002–present
Seat 3
Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
E. West1961–1972
Seat reassigned to Middle District on April 16, 1972 by 85 Stat. 741
Seat 4
Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
Ainsworth, Jr.1961–1966
Boyle, Sr.1966–1981
McNamara1982–2001
Zainey2002–present

Seat 6
Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Cassibry1966–1984
Livaudais, Jr.1984–1996
Seat reassigned to Middle District on October 6, 1997 by 111 Stat. 1173
Seat 7
Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Rubin1966–1977
Collins1978–1993
Porteous, Jr.1994–2010
Morgan2012–present
Seat 8
Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Comiskey1967–1975
Sear1976–2000
Engelhardt2001–2018
Guidry2019–present

Seat 10
Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
Gordon1971–1982
Feldman1983–2022
Long2023–present
Seat 11
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Carr1979–1991
Berrigan1994–2016
Vitter2019–present
Seat 12
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Arceneaux, Jr.1979–1993
Duval, Jr.1994–2008
Brown2011–present

Seat 14
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Beer1979–1994
Lemmon1996–2011
Milazzo2011–present

List of U.S. Attorneys

The U.S. Attorney is the chief law-enforcement officer for the district.[6]

See also

References

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