NACDA Directors' Cup

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The NACDA Directors' Cup, known for sponsorship reasons as the NACDA Learfield Directors' Cup or simply as the Directors' Cup, is an award given annually by the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics to the colleges and universities in the United States[a] with the most success in collegiate athletics. Points for the NACDA Directors' Cup are based on order of finish in various championships sponsored by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) or, in the case of Division I Football, media-based polls. A first-place finish in a sport earns 100 points, second place 90 points, third place 85 points, fourth place 80 points, and lesser values for lower finishes (exact numbers beyond fourth place depend on the sport and division.[1][2]

NACDA Directors' Cup
Awarded forThe most successful overall athletic program in each division of collegiate sports.
Presented byNational Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics
History
Most winsNCAA Division I: Stanford Cardinal (26)
NCAA Division II: Grand Valley State Lakers (15)
NCAA Division III: Williams Ephs (22)
NAIA: Azusa Pacific Cougars (8)
NJCAA: Iowa Central Tritons (5)
Most recentNCAA Division I: Texas Longhorns
NCAA Division II: Grand Valley State Lakers
NCAA Division III: Johns Hopkins Blue Jays
NAIA: Cumberlands Patriots
NJCAA: Iowa Western Reivers
Websitehttps://thedirectorscup.com/

The award originated in 1993 and was presented to NCAA Division I schools only. In 1995, it was extended to Division II, Division III, and NAIA schools as well, then extended further to junior colleges in 2011 based on standings from the NATYCAA Cup.[3][4] Each division receives its own award.

The physical award is a Waterford Crystal trophy. Prior to 2003, the sponsor of the NACDA Directors' Cup was retail merchandiser Sears, and the award was known as the Sears Cup. Beginning in the 2003–04 season, the sponsor was the United States Sports Academy. In 2007–08, Learfield Sports assumed the sponsorship of the Directors' Cup. Learfield Sports rebranded to Learfield IMG College in 2016 and to simply Learfield in 2021.

History

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill won the award in its inaugural year, but then Stanford University won the Division I award for 25 straight years until the streak was broken in 2020–21 by the University of Texas. Texas repeated in 2022, Stanford regained the cup in 2023, and Texas won again in 2024.

In Division II, UC Davis won six of the first eight awards, but its athletic program moved to Division I in 2003 and Grand Valley State has won 16 of the 19 awards since as of 2024 (the title went unawarded for two years due to COVID-19). The only other current Division II member with an award is 1999 winner Adams State. All other Division II winners (Bakersfield, California Baptist, and Grand Canyon) are now members of Division I.

Williams College has had by far the most success in Division III, having won the Cup 22 of the 27 times it has been awarded for that division. The only other D-III member with more than one Cup is 2023 and 2024 winner Johns Hopkins.

The NAIA division was dominated by Simon Fraser University of British Columbia in its early years, but in 2002, SFU transferred most of its sports programs to Canada's college athletics federation, then known as Canadian Interuniversity Sport and now as U Sports. SFU left U Sports in 2011 and has since become a full member of NCAA Division II. From 2004–05 to 2011–12, Azusa Pacific University assumed the mantle at the NAIA level, winning eight consecutive championships before moving to NCAA Division II in the 2012–13 season. Oklahoma City University has been the most successful school since that year, with three Directors' Cups in the 2010s and four overall.

For two-year colleges, Iowa Central Community College has been the most successful school, winning five of the 10 titles.

Scoring system

  • NCAA Division I: Counts top 19 sports at each school with the following breakdowns:[5]
    • Four of which must be baseball, men's basketball, women's basketball and women's volleyball
    • The next highest 15 sports scored for each institution, regardless of gender, will be used in the standings (except men's water polo)[a]
    • For FBS Football: the top 25 teams are awarded points based on their final rank in the Coaches Poll. 26th place is considered a tie between every non-ranked bowl winner, and the next available rank is considered a tie between every non-ranked bowl loser.
  • NCAA Division II: Counts top 15 sports at each school with the following breakdowns:[5]
    • Four of which must be baseball, men's basketball, women's basketball and women's volleyball
    • The next highest 11 sports scored for each institution, regardless of gender, will be used in the standings (except men's water polo)[a]
  • NCAA Division III: Counts top 18 sports at each school with the following breakdowns:[5]
    • Four of which must be men's basketball, men's soccer, women's basketball and women's soccer
    • The next highest 14 sports scored for each institution, regardless of gender, will be used in the standings (except men's water polo)[a]
  • NAIA: Counts top 13 sports at each school with the following breakdowns:[5]
    • Four of which must be men's basketball, men's soccer, women's basketball and women's volleyball
    • The next highest 9 sports scored for each institution, regardless of gender, will be used in the standings
  • Junior/Community Colleges: The highest scoring institution in the NATYCAA Cup standings among the NJCAA Scholarship, NJCAA Non-Scholarship, and State Associations divisions will be declared the Directors' Cup winner.[5]

Tiebreaking

If two teams have the same number of points at the end of the season, the tiebreaker is the number of national championships won. If still tied the next tiebreaker is the number of second-place finishes, then third-place finishes and so on until one team wins.[5] The tiebreaker is only used for first place.

Criticism

The scoring structure has been criticized for several reasons, especially due to the number of sports counted per division. Although the number of sports counted in the scoring is based on the average number of sports sponsored by a team in that division, certain schools offer many more or many fewer sports than that. For example, Stanford's dominance at the Division I level is partially attributable to them sponsoring 36 sports teams (of which 31 are NCAA sports), the most in Division I outside of the Ivy League, which does not grant athletic scholarships, and Ohio State, which sponsors 37 sports teams (of which 32 are NCAA sports). This gives Stanford more opportunities to win titles than most other schools, especially considering that some of the sports Stanford sponsors are not played by very many other schools (5 out of 31 have championship fields under 20 teams, and one [namely men's gymnastics] has fewer than 20 sponsoring schools), all but guaranteeing a substantial number of points for the few schools that do (NACDA awards significantly fewer points for teams that finish lower than fourth in sports with less competition, but the top four teams (except in 8-team and 4-team bracket sports) always receive 100, 90, 85, and 80 points respectively). It should be noted, however, that Ohio State, which sponsors teams in more NCAA sports than Stanford (5 of which, like Stanford, have championship fields under 20 teams) has never won the Cup (Ohio State has finished second 3 times, third twice, fourth 3 times, and in the top ten 7 more times).

Another common criticism is the fact that four sports are required to be counted despite some schools not sponsoring those sports. While every Division I school sponsors men's basketball, and all but two (The Citadel and VMI) sponsor women's basketball, a significant number of D-I schools do not sponsor the other two "mandatory counters" of baseball and women's volleyball. In the 2023–24 school year, 21 schools did not sponsor women's volleyball and 53 did not sponsor baseball, giving those schools an inherent disadvantage as they must count a sport for which they are guaranteed to receive no points.

Other reasons for criticism are over the way NACDA awards points in "National Collegiate" sports, which are sports where Division I, II, and III schools all compete directly against each other instead of being separated. The NCAA considers National Collegiate championships equivalent to Division I, therefore Division III schools are allowed to grant athletic scholarships in those sports, but NACDA counts points earned in National Collegiate competitions toward whatever division a team primarily competes in. Similarly, several otherwise Division III schools compete in Division I for men's ice hockey (despite Division III having its own ice hockey tournament), so there have been instances where two different Division III teams earn 100 points in the sport.[6]

Multiple suggestions have been made to change the scoring system. Some of the most popular of these include making each sport worth a proportional number of points to the number of schools that compete in it, to get rid of the limit on the number of sports counted, then divide a school's total points by the number of sports it sponsors, and to count the median number of teams per division instead of the average (the median number of teams at a Division I school, for example, is 16, which is substantially lower than the 19 sports that are currently counted). However, NACDA has never seriously considered any of these suggestions.

Past scoring system

From the creation of the award until the 2017–18 season the scoring was as follows:[7]

  • NCAA Division I: Counted up to 20 total sports at each school, with a maximum of 10 sports counted for each gender
  • NCAA Division II: Counted up to 14 total sports at each school, with a maximum of 7 sports counted for each gender
  • NCAA Division III: Counted up to 18 total sports at each school, with a maximum of 9 sports counted for each gender
  • NAIA: Counted up to 12 total sports at each school, with a maximum of 6 sports counted for each gender
  • Junior/Community Colleges: Same as current

Past winners

  • Results for years and schools shown in italics represent current standings and are not yet final.
  • These results are for the "final" standings, calculated after spring sports end.

NCAA Division I

YearFirstSecondThirdFourthFifthSixthSeventhEighthNinthTenth
1993–94[8]North CarolinaStanfordUCLAFloridaPenn StateArizonaTexasUSCMichiganArizona State
1994–95[9]StanfordNorth CarolinaUCLAArizonaFloridaUSCMichiganPenn StateNebraskaTexas
1995–96[10]StanfordUCLAFloridaTexasMichiganNorth CarolinaArizonaNebraskaPenn StateUSC
1996–97[11]StanfordNorth CarolinaUCLANebraskaFloridaArizonaTexasOhio StateUSCLSU
1997–98[12]Stanford(tie) Florida, North CarolinaUCLAMichiganArizonaGeorgiaWashingtonNebraskaLSU
1998–99[13]StanfordGeorgiaPenn StateFloridaUCLAMichiganDukeVirginia(tie) Arizona, USC
1999–2000[14]StanfordUCLAMichiganPenn StateNorth CarolinaNebraskaFloridaArizonaTexasLSU
2000–01[15]StanfordUCLAGeorgiaMichiganArizonaOhio StateFloridaUSCArizona StatePenn State
2001–02[16]StanfordTexasFloridaNorth CarolinaUCLAMichiganMinnesotaGeorgiaArizonaLSU
2002–03[17]StanfordTexasOhio StateMichiganPenn StateUCLAFloridaNorth CarolinaCaliforniaArizona State
2003–04[18]StanfordMichiganUCLAOhio StateGeorgiaFloridaNorth CarolinaWashingtonCaliforniaTexas
2004–05[19]StanfordTexasUCLAMichiganDukeFloridaGeorgiaTennesseeNorth CarolinaUSC
2005–06[20]StanfordUCLATexasNorth CarolinaFloridaNotre DameCaliforniaDukeGeorgiaUSC
2006–07[21]StanfordUCLANorth CarolinaMichiganUSCFloridaTennesseeTexasCaliforniaArizona State
2007–08[22]StanfordUCLAMichiganArizona StateTexasFloridaCaliforniaLSUPenn StateGeorgia
2008–09[23]StanfordNorth CarolinaFloridaUSCMichiganTexasCaliforniaVirginiaLSUOhio State
2009–10[24]StanfordFloridaVirginiaUCLAFlorida StateTexas A&MNorth CarolinaOhio StateCaliforniaDuke
2010–11[25]StanfordOhio StateCaliforniaFloridaDukeNorth CarolinaVirginiaTexas A&MFlorida StateOklahoma
2011–12[26]StanfordFloridaUCLAOhio StateFlorida StateTexasUSCNorth CarolinaTexas A&MMichigan
2012–13[27]StanfordFloridaUCLAMichiganTexas A&MPenn StateOklahomaNorth CarolinaNotre DameGeorgia
2013–14[28]StanfordFloridaNotre DameVirginiaPenn StateTexasUCLAUSCDukeTexas A&M
2014–15[29]StanfordUCLAUSCFloridaNorth CarolinaVirginiaOhio StatePenn StateTexasNotre Dame
2015–16[30]StanfordOhio StateMichiganUSCFloridaUCLANorth CarolinaVirginiaTexasOregon
2016–17[31]StanfordOhio StateFloridaUSCNorth CarolinaMichiganTexasPenn StateOregonKentucky
2017–18[32]StanfordUCLAFloridaUSCTexasMichiganOhio StateGeorgiaFlorida StateTexas A&M
2018–19[33]StanfordMichiganFloridaTexasUSCUCLAFlorida StateVirginiaDukeNorth Carolina
2019–20Not awarded because of the COVID-19 pandemic[34][a]
2020–21[36]TexasStanfordMichiganNorth CarolinaFloridaUSCAlabama ArkansasOhio StateGeorgia
2021–22[37]TexasStanfordMichiganOhio StateFloridaNorth CarolinaArkansasNotre DameKentuckyOklahoma
2022–23[38]StanfordTexasOhio StateVirginiaFloridaTennesseeGeorgiaNorth CarolinaLSUUSC
2023–24[39]TexasStanfordTennesseeFloridaVirginiaTexas A&MNorth CarolinaMichiganAlabamaUCLA
UniversityCup winsTop Ten Rankings
Stanford2630
Texas325
North Carolina125
Florida30
UCLA24
Michigan23
USC19
Ohio State15
Penn State12
Georgia12
Virginia10
California8
Arizona8

Stanford and Florida are the only schools to finish within the top 10 every season. Stanford has never finished below second.

NCAA Division II

YearFirstSecondThirdFourthFifth
1995–96UC DavisAbilene ChristianNorth Dakota StateSouth Dakota StateCal State Bakersfield
1996–97UC DavisAbilene ChristianCal State BakersfieldCentral OklahomaIndianapolis
1997–98Cal State BakersfieldUC DavisAbilene ChristianBarryFlorida Southern
1998–99Adams State(tie) UC Davis; Abilene Christian(tie) Florida Southern; North Dakota State
1999–2000UC DavisNorth Dakota StateNorth DakotaFlorida SouthernWestern Colorado
2000–01UC DavisNorth DakotaCal State BakersfieldUC San DiegoWestern Colorado
2001–02UC DavisGrand Valley StateUC San DiegoTruman StateWestern Colorado
2002–03UC DavisGrand Valley StateNorth FloridaCal State BakersfieldSouth Dakota State
2003–04Grand Valley StateUC San DiegoTruman StateNorth DakotaChico State
2004–05Grand Valley StateNebraska–OmahaChico StateNorth DakotaCal State Bakersfield
2005–06Grand Valley StateAbilene ChristianNebraska–OmahaSouthern Illinois EdwardsvilleCal State Bakersfield
2006–07Grand Valley StateUC San DiegoAbilene ChristianMinnesota State MankatoNorth Dakota
2007–08Grand Valley StateAbilene ChristianMinnesota State MankatoUC San DiegoTampa
2008–09Grand Valley StateMinnesota State MankatoCentral MissouriAbilene ChristianIndianapolis
2009–10Grand Valley StateCalifornia (PA)Central MissouriMinnesota State MankatoSt. Cloud State
2010–11Grand Valley StateCentral MissouriAugustana (SD)Abilene ChristianUC San Diego
2011–12Grand CanyonGrand Valley StateAshlandAugustana (SD)Indianapolis
2012–13Grand CanyonGrand Valley StateAshlandMinnesota State MankatoAdams State
2013–14Grand Valley StateWest Texas A&MCentral MissouriIndianapolisAshland
2014–15Grand Valley StateAshlandCentral MissouriLewis (IL)Minnesota State
2015–16Grand Valley StateSaint Leo (FL)UC San DiegoCalifornia BaptistMinnesota State
2016–17Grand Valley StateCalifornia BaptistWest FloridaUC San DiegoQueens (NC)
2017–18California BaptistGrand Valley StateWest Texas A&MSaint Leo (FL)Florida Southern
2018–19Grand Valley StateUC San DiegoWest Texas A&MQueens (NC)Indianapolis
2019–20Not awarded because of the COVID-19 pandemic[34][40][a]
2020–21
2021–22Grand Valley StateWest Texas A&MIndianapolisQueens (NC)Azusa Pacific
2022–23[42]Grand Valley StateWest Texas A&MColorado MinesIndianapolisWingate
2023–24[43]Grand Valley StateIndianapolisWest Texas A&MWingateTampa
UniversityCup wins
Grand Valley State16
UC Davis6
Grand Canyon2
Adams State1
Cal State Bakersfield1
California Baptist1

NCAA Division III

YearFirstSecondThirdFourthFifth
1995–96WilliamsUC San DiegoWisconsin–OshkoshCollege of New JerseyRowan
1996–97WilliamsCollege of New JerseyUC San DiegoEmoryWisconsin–Oshkosh
1997–98UC San Diego(tie) College of New Jersey; Cortland State(tie) Williams; Middlebury
1998–99WilliamsMiddleburyCollege of New JerseyAmherstRowan
1999–2000WilliamsUC San DiegoCollege of New JerseySt. Thomas (MN)Middlebury
2000–01WilliamsMiddleburyCollege of New JerseyEmoryIthaca
2001–02WilliamsIthacaCollege of New JerseyMiddleburyEmory
2002–03WilliamsEmoryCollege of New JerseyTrinity (TX)Washington (MO)
2003–04WilliamsEmoryMiddleburyCollege of New JerseyWisconsin–Stevens Point
2004–05WilliamsMiddleburyWashington (MO)Trinity (TX)Wisconsin–Stevens Point
2005–06WilliamsCollege of New JerseyMiddleburyEmoryCortland State
2006–07WilliamsMiddleburyCortland StateAmherstWashington (MO)
2007–08WilliamsWashington (MO)College of New JerseyAmherstMiddlebury
2008–09WilliamsMiddleburyAmherstWashington (MO)Cortland State
2009–10WilliamsAmherstWashington (MO)MiddleburyIllinois Wesleyan
2010–11WilliamsMiddleburyWashington (MO)AmherstCalvin
2011–12MiddleburyWashington (MO)WilliamsAmherstWisconsin–Whitewater
2012–13WilliamsEmoryMiddleburyWisconsin–WhitewaterWashington (MO)
2013–14WilliamsWisconsin–WhitewaterJohns HopkinsWashington (MO)Amherst
2014–15WilliamsJohns HopkinsMITWashington (MO)Amherst
2015–16WilliamsWashington (MO)EmoryTuftsMiddlebury
2016–17WilliamsWashington (MO)TuftsClaremont-Mudd-ScrippsJohns Hopkins
2017–18WilliamsMITClaremont-Mudd-ScrippsEmoryMiddlebury
2018–19WilliamsJohns HopkinsWashington (MO)MiddleburyEmory
2019–20Not awarded because of the COVID-19 pandemic[34][40][a]
2020–21
2021–22TuftsJohns HopkinsMiddleburyMITWashington (MO)
2022–23[42]Johns HopkinsTuftsWilliamsMITEmory
2023–24[43]Johns HopkinsWilliamsEmoryTuftsNYU
UniversityCup wins
Williams22
Johns Hopkins2
UC San Diego1
Middlebury1
Tufts1

NAIA

YearFirstSecondThirdFourthFifth
1995–96Pacific LutheranSimon FraserMobileBerryAzusa Pacific
1996–97Simon FraserPacific LutheranAzusa PacificMobileWillamette
1997–98Simon FraserMobileFindlayOklahoma CityPuget Sound
1998–99Simon FraserAzusa PacificLife(tie) Oklahoma City; Lindenwood
1999–2000Simon FraserLindenwoodAzusa PacificMaryOklahoma City
2000–01Simon FraserOklahoma CityAzusa PacificLindenwoodCumberlands (KY)
2001–02Oklahoma CityLindenwoodSimon FraserAzusa PacificMalone
2002–03LindenwoodSimon FraserAzusa PacificMaryOklahoma City
2003–04Simon FraserAzusa PacificLindenwoodOklahoma City(tie) Mary; Dickinson State
2004–05Azusa PacificLindenwoodSimon FraserPoint Loma NazareneMary
2005–06Azusa PacificLindenwoodLindsey WilsonOklahoma BaptistSimon Fraser
2006–07Azusa PacificLindenwoodConcordia (CA)CedarvilleOklahoma Baptist
2007–08Azusa PacificSimon FraserEmbry–RiddleFresno PacificConcordia (CA)
2008–09Azusa PacificConcordia (CA)LindenwoodFresno PacificCalifornia Baptist
2009–10Azusa PacificSimon FraserFresno PacificConcordia (CA)Lindenwood
2010–11Azusa PacificEmbry–RiddleShorterFresno PacificLindenwood
2011–12Azusa PacificShorterEmbry–RiddleOklahoma BaptistLindsey Wilson
2012–13Oklahoma BaptistLindsey WilsonConcordia (CA)Embry–Riddle (FL)Olivet Nazarene
2013–14Grand ViewOklahoma CityLindsey WilsonEmbry–RiddleOlivet Nazarene
2014–15Oklahoma BaptistLindsey WilsonOklahoma CityWayland BaptistEmbry–Riddle
2015–16Lindsey WilsonOklahoma BaptistWayland BaptistOlivet NazareneIndiana Wesleyan
2016–17Oklahoma CityLindsey WilsonKeiserWayland BaptistWilliam Carey
2017–18Oklahoma CityLindsey WilsonWayland BaptistKeiserIndiana Wesleyan
2018–19Oklahoma CityWilliam CareyLindsey WilsonKeiserIndiana Wesleyan
2019–20Not awarded because of the COVID-19 pandemic[34][a]
2020–21KeiserIndiana TechIndiana WesleyanOklahoma CityMarian (IN)
2021–22Indiana WesleyanKeiserGrand ViewIndiana TechSoutheastern (FL)
2022–23[42]Indiana TechMarian (IN)KeiserIndiana WesleyanSoutheastern (FL)
2023–24[43]CumberlandsIndiana WesleyanKeiserMarianWilliam Carey

Schools in italics no longer compete in the NAIA.

UniversityCup wins
Azusa Pacific8
Simon Fraser6
Oklahoma City4
Oklahoma Baptist2
Cumberlands1
Grand View1
Indiana Tech1
Indiana Wesleyan1
Keiser1
Lindenwood1
Lindsey Wilson1
Pacific Lutheran1

Two-Year Colleges

YearFirstSecondThirdFourthFifth
2011–12[46]Fresno (CA)Mt. San Antonio (CA)Orange Coast (CA)Iowa CentralSanta Rosa (CA)
2012–13[47]Gloucester (NJ)[a]Iowa CentralMt. San Antonio (CA)Monroe (NY)Suffolk (NY)
2013–14[48]Iowa WesternMt. San Antonio (CA)Herkimer (NY)Iowa CentralOrange Coast (CA)
2014–15[49]Mt. San Antonio (CA)Iowa CentralHerkimer (NY)Nassau (NY)Iowa Western
2015–16[50]Iowa CentralSuffolk (NY)Rowan (NJ)[b]Spokane (WA)Mt. San Antonio (CA)
2016–17[51]Iowa CentralSpokane (WA)Mt. San Antonio (CA)Tyler (TX)Riverside (CA)
2017–18[52]Iowa CentralRowan (NJ)[b]Mt. San Antonio (CA)Tyler (TX)Herkimer (NY)
2018–19[53]Iowa CentralSuffolk (NY)Barton (KS)Mt. San Antonio (CA)Spokane (WA)
2019–20Not awarded because of the COVID-19 pandemic[34]
2020–21[54]Iowa CentralIowa WesternBarton (KS)Tyler (TX)Cowley (KS)
2021–22[55]Iowa WesternMt. San Antonio (CA)Iowa CentralBarton (KS)Rowan (NJ)[b]
CollegeCup wins
Iowa Central5
Iowa Western2
Fresno (CA)1
Gloucester (NJ)1
Mt. San Antonio (CA)1

See also

References