United States Deputy Secretary of State

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The deputy secretary of state of the United States is the principal deputy to the secretary of state. As of February 2024, the position is held by Kurt M. Campbell, who is serving under United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken. If the secretary of state resigns or dies, the deputy secretary of state becomes acting secretary of state until the president nominates and the Senate confirms a replacement. The position was created in 1972. Prior to July 13, 1972, the under secretary of state had been the second ranking officer of the Department of State.

Deputy Secretary of State of the United States of America
Seal of the Department of State
Flag of the Deputy Secretary of State
Incumbent
Kurt M. Campbell
since February 12, 2024
Department of State
Reports toThe United States Secretary of State
SeatWashington, D.C.
AppointerThe President of the United States
with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthNo fixed term
FormationJuly 13, 1972
First holderJohn N. Irwin II
SalaryExecutive Schedule, Level 2
WebsiteOfficial website

The State Department is the only federal cabinet-level agency to have two co-equal deputy secretaries. The second deputy secretary of state, the deputy secretary of state for management and resources, serves as the "first assistant" for the purposes of the Vacancies Reform Act, but both deputy secretaries have full delegated authority to act for the secretary, if not otherwise prohibited by law.

Certain deputy secretaries of state went on to become appointed as the secretary of state, such as Lawrence Eagleburger in 1992,[1] Warren Christopher in 1993,[2] and Antony Blinken in 2021.[3]

List of deputy secretaries of state

#PortraitNameTerm beganTerm endedPresident(s) served under
1 John N. Irwin IIJuly 13, 1972February 1, 1973Richard Nixon
2 Kenneth RushFebruary 2, 1973May 29, 1974
3 Robert S. IngersollJuly 10, 1974March 31, 1976
Gerald Ford
4 Charles W. RobinsonApril 9, 1976January 20, 1977
5 Warren ChristopherFebruary 26, 1977January 16, 1981Jimmy Carter
6 William P. Clark Jr.February 25, 1981February 9, 1982Ronald Reagan
7 Walter J. Stoessel Jr.February 11, 1982September 22, 1982
8 Kenneth W. DamSeptember 23, 1982June 15, 1985
9 John C. WhiteheadJuly 9, 1985January 20, 1989
10 Lawrence EagleburgerJanuary 20, 1989December 8, 1992George H. W. Bush
11 Clifton R. Wharton Jr.January 27, 1993November 8, 1993Bill Clinton
12 Strobe TalbottFebruary 22, 1994January 19, 2001
13 Richard ArmitageMarch 26, 2001February 22, 2005George W. Bush
14 Robert ZoellickFebruary 22, 2005July 7, 2006
15 John NegroponteFebruary 13, 2007January 28, 2009
16 James SteinbergJanuary 28, 2009July 28, 2011Barack Obama
17 William J. BurnsJuly 28, 2011November 3, 2014
Wendy Sherman
Acting
November 3, 2014January 9, 2015
18 Antony BlinkenJanuary 9, 2015January 20, 2017
Thomas A. Shannon Jr.
Acting
February 1, 2017May 24, 2017Donald Trump
19 John J. SullivanMay 24, 2017December 20, 2019
20 Stephen BiegunDecember 21, 2019January 20, 2021
21 Wendy ShermanApril 14, 2021July 28, 2023Joe Biden
Victoria Nuland
Acting
July 29, 2023February 12, 2024
22 Kurt M. CampbellFebruary 12, 2024Incumbent

References