People's Vanguard Party (Costa Rica)

(Redirected from Costa Rican Communist Party)

The People's Vanguard Party, or Popular Vanguard Party (Spanish: Partido Vanguardia Popular) is a communist party in Costa Rica. PVP was founded in 1931 as the Workers and Farmers Party, but was soon renamed to the Communist Party of Costa Rica (Partido Comunista de Costa Rica).

People's Vanguard Party
Partido Vanguardia Popular
PresidentTrino Barrantes Araya
General SecretaryHumberto Vargas Carbonell
Founded16 June 1931 (as the Workers and Farmers Party)
HeadquartersDesamparados, Calle Fallas, Ciudadela Cucubres, de la plaza de deportes 50 metros sur, casa Nº 11
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
International affiliationIMCWP[1]
Legislative Assembly
0 / 57
Party flag
Website
Periódico Libertad

From 1931 to 1947, the party published Trabajo as a communist newspaper.[2] The PVP's current publication is El Popular.

History

In 1943, the party was renamed as PVP, in order to facilitate its alliance with the Catholic Church and the government, whose reformist policies the party supported.[3]

In 1949, the party was banned. Its militants began working under the name 'Partido Acción Socialista Obrera'.[4]

In the mid-1960s the U.S. State Department estimated the party membership to be approximately 300.[5]

In 1970, the party again could contest elections.[4][verification needed]

In 1984, a severe internal crisis appeared in the party. At the 14th party congress, two of the party MPs, Arnoldo Ferreto Segura and Humberto Vargas Carbonell took over the party leadership and deposed Mora (who had led the party since 1934). Mora's followers continued to use the name PVP, thus there were two parties with the same name. In 1984 Mora's party took the name Costa Rican People's Party.[4]

On April 29, 2012, VP held a constitutive assembly for the electoral registration that would allow them to participate as a national party in the 2014 elections, which finally did not happen. At the meeting, María Isabel Fallas was elected president of the provisional executive committee. Subsequently, Trino Barrantes Araya would assume that position. In the XVI International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties, held in Guayaquil, Ecuador, from November 13 to 15, 2014, the Partido Vanguardia Popular was represented by Luis Salas Sarkis and Sonia Zamora.[6][7]

Electoral performance

Presidential

ElectionLeaderFirst roundCoalition
Votes%PositionResult
1936Manuel Mora Valverde4,5945.3%3/3Lost-
1940Manuel Mora Valverde10,8259.8% 2/3Lost-
1944Teodoro Picado Michalski52,83075.1% 1/2WonVictory Bloc
1948Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia44,43844.7% 2/2LostVictory Bloc
1953Banned
1958
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978Rodrigo Gutiérrez Sáenz22,7402.7%3/8LostUnited People
1982Rodrigo Gutiérrez Sáenz32,1863.3% 4/6LostUnited People
1986Rodrigo Gutiérrez Sáenz9,0990.8% 3/6LostPeoples' Alliance
1990Víctor Daniel Camacho Monge9,2170.7%3/7LostUnited People
1994Did not participate
1998Norma Vargas Duarte3,0750.2% 10/12LostUnited People
2002Walter Coto Molina3,9700.2% 8/13LostChange 2000
2006Humberto Vargas Carbonell2,2910.1% 13/14LostUnited Left
2010Did not participate
2014

See also

References

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