Community Rail Network

(Redirected from Community rail)

Community rail in Britain is the support of railway lines and stations by local organisations, usually through community rail partnerships (CRPs) comprising railway operators, local councils, and other community organisations, and rail user groups (RUGs). Community railways are managed to fit local circumstances recognising the need to increase revenue, reduce costs, increase community involvement and support social and economic development. The Community Rail Network (CRN), formerly known as the Association of Community Rail Partnerships (ACoRP), supports its fifty or so member CRPs and also offers assistance to voluntary station friends groups that support their local stations through the station adoption scheme. Since 2005 the Department for Transport has formally designated a number of railway lines as community rail schemes in order to recognise the need for different, more appropriate standards than are applied to main line railway routes, and therefore make them more cost effective.

Community Rail Partnerships and Rail User Groups

  • All Points West: All lines west of Swansea
  • Abbey Line Community Rail Partnership: Watford Junction – St Albans Abbey
  • Beds & Herts Community Rail Partnership: Bedford - St Albans City
  • Bishop Line Community Rail Partnership: Darlington - Bishop Auckland
  • Borderlands Line Rail Partnership: Wrexham – Bidston
  • Cambrian Rail Partnership: Shrewsbury – Aberystwyth and Dovey Junction – Pwllheli
  • Campaign for Borders Rail: Edinburgh – Galashiels – Carlisle
  • Chase Line: Walsall - Rugeley
  • Chester to Shrewsbury Rail Partnership, see Shrewsbury – Chester Rail Partnership
  • Conwy Valley Rail Initiative: Llandudno – Blaenau Ffestiniog
  • Community Rail Humber: Hull – Bridlington – Scarborough and Cleethorpes - Barton on Humber
  • Community Rail Norfolk:
  • Cotswold Line Promotion Group: Oxford – Worcester – Hereford
  • Clitheroe Line CRP: Clitheroe - Manchester Victoria
  • Crewe Manchester CRP
  • Derwent Valley Line Community Rail Partnership: Derby – Matlock
  • Devon and Cornwall Rail Partnership:
    • Exeter - Axminster
    • Exeter – Barnstaple/Exmouth,
    • Par – Newquay,
    • Truro – Falmouth,
    • Plymouth – Gunnislake,
    • St Erth – St Ives
    • Liskeard – Looe
  • East Suffolk Lines Community Rail Partnership: Ipswich - Lowestoft and Ipswich - Felixstowe
  • East Lancashire Community Rail Partnership,: Colne - Preston
  • Esk Valley Railway Development Co: Middlesbrough – Whitby
  • Essex & South Suffolk Rail Partnership:
    • Manningtree – Harwich,
    • Marks Tey – Sudbury,
    • Thorpe-le-Soken – Walton/Clacton,
    • Southminster – Wickford
    • Witham - Braintree
  • Ffestiniog Railway/Welsh Highland Railway
  • Grantham – Skegness Community Rail Partnership (The Poacher Line) also covers Nottingham - Grantham
  • Heart of Wales Line Forum: Swansea – Shrewsbury
  • Heart of Wessex Rail Partnership: Bristol - Weymouth
  • Hope Valley & High Peak Transport Partnership: Manchester – Sheffield, Buxton and Glossop routes
  • Isle of Wight Community Rail Partnership
  • Kent & Medway Rural Transport Partnership
  • Lakes Line Community Rail Partnership
  • Leeds – Morecambe Community Rail Partnership
  • Llangollen Railway
  • Lymington-Brockenhurst Community Rail Partnership
  • Mid Cheshire Rail Partnership: Manchester – Northwich – Chester
  • Marston Vale Community Rail Partnership: Bedford - Bletchley
  • Moorthorpe Station Community Development Trust
  • North Cheshire Rail Users’ Group: Chester – Warrington
  • North Staffordshire CRP: Derby – Stoke – Crewe
  • North Yorkshire Moors Railway
  • Penistone Line Partnership: Huddersfield – Sheffield
  • Purbeck Heritage Committee: Wareham – Swanage
  • Settle-Carlisle Railway Development Co: Leeds – Settle – Carlisle
  • Severnside CRP: Lines around Bristol
  • Shrewsbury – Chester Rail Partnership
  • South Fylde Community Rail Partnership: Preston - Blackpool South
  • Sussex Community Rail Partnership:
    • Ashford – Hastings
    • Oxted – Uckfield
    • Oxted – East Grinstead
    • Chichester - Gatwick
  • Stranraer- Ayr Line Support Association: Ayr - Stranraer
  • SwaleRail Community Partnership: Sittingbourne – Sheerness
  • Three Rivers Community Rail Partnership: Lines around Southampton
  • TransWilts Community Rail Partnership: Swindon - Westbury / Salisbury
  • Tyne Valley Community Rail Partnership: Newcastle – Carlisle
  • West of Lancashire Rail Partnership: Wigan – Southport, and Preston – Ormskirk
  • Weardale Railway: Bishop Auckland - Stanhope
  • Worcester Community Rail Partnership

Station Friends

  • Friends of Altrincham Interchange
  • Friends of Altnabreac Station
  • Friends of Alnmouth Station
  • Ashchurch, Tewkesbury & District Rail Promotion Group
  • Friends of the Barton Line
  • Friends of Barnstaple Station
  • Friends of Bentham Station
  • Friends of Bescot Stadium station
  • Friends of Blackrod Station
  • Friends of Broadbottom Station
  • Friends of Brandon Station
  • Friends of Brading Station
  • Friends of Buxton Station
  • Friends of Bugle Station
  • Friends of Chapel-en-le-Frith Station
  • Friends of Chinley Station
  • Friends of Davenport Station
  • Friends of Denton Station
  • Friends of Dronfield Station
  • Friends of Eccles Station[5]
  • Friends of Furness Vale
  • Friends of Glossop Station
  • Friends of Goostrey Station
  • Friends of Handforth Station
  • Friends of Heaton Chapel Station
  • Friends of Heyford Station
  • Friends of Hebden Bridge Station
  • Friends of Hindley Station
  • Friends of Homerton Station
  • Friends of Hattersley Station
  • Friends of Irlam Station
  • Landywood Station (Great Wyrley & Cheslyn Hay Community Group)
  • Friends of Levenshulme Station
  • Friends of Leamington Spa Station
  • Friends of Lidlington Station
  • Friends of Littleborough Station
  • Friends of Market Rasen Station
  • Friends of Millbrook Station
  • Friends of Mytholmroyd Station
  • Friends of Mossley Station
  • Maghull Station Volunteers
  • Friends of Patricroft Station
  • Friends of Poulton Railway Station
  • Friends of Penmere Station
  • Plumpton Station Partnership
  • Friends of Reddish North Station
  • Friends of Reddish South Station
  • Friends of Rose Hill Station
  • Friends of Romiley Station
  • Rishton Prospects Panel (Rishton Station):
  • Friends of Styal Station
  • Friends of Saunderton Station
  • Friends of Slaithwaite Station
  • Friends of Sowerby Bridge Station
  • Friends of Walkden Station
  • Winchelsea Station Adoption Group
  • Friends of Whaley Bridge Station
  • Friends of Wemyss Bay Station
  • Wymondham Station Adopters

International members

  • DHR India Support Group
  • Nenagh Rail Partnership
  • Washington Area Rail Passengers Association

Reciprocal membership

The Association of Community Rail Partnerships has reciprocal membership with:

Designated Lines

The Department for Transport announced a pilot project in 2005 under their Community Rail Development Strategy, with the intention of having seven differing lines (Abbey Line, Esk Valley Line, Looe Valley Line, Penistone Line, Poacher Line, St Ives Bay Line, and Tamar Valley Line) test out different types of community rail schemes. The aims of these schemes are to:

  • establish the contribution of Community Rail Development in achieving locally set objectives such as reducing road congestion and increasing accessibility
  • establish the costs for the line and services
  • establish the effectiveness of different methods for reducing the net financial loss of Community Rail lines by increasing revenue and reducing costs where practicable

Designation does not physically separate a line from the rest of the network or remove it from either Network Rail or franchise operation. It is not generally intended to be used as a mechanism to reopen lines or create "microfranchises", although these options may be investigated on some routes.

In addition each line has a remit agreed in a route prospectus which gives more detailed aims and objectives for each scheme, such as infrastructure improvements, new ticketing arrangements, or cooperation with other local transport operators.

The DfT has identified about fifty routes in England and Wales that would benefit from designation, covering 10% of Network Rail and some 390 stations. Some routes will only be designated as community rail services (rather than community rail lines) as the infrastructure may be used by other operators in a way that precludes designation. Not all of the CRPs mentioned above have been designated. Those that have so far are:

Date of designationLineBetweenPartnershipLine or service
2005-07July 2005Abbey LineSaint AlbansSt Albans Abbey to Watford JunctionAbbey Line Community Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2005-07July 2005Esk Valley LineWhitby to MiddlesbroughEsk Valley Railway Development CoCommunity line
2005-07July 2005Saint IvesSt Ives Bay LineSaint IvesSt Ives to St ErthDevon and Cornwall Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2005-09September 2005Looe Valley LineLooe to LiskeardDevon and Cornwall Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2005-09September 2005Penistone LineHuddersfield to BarnsleyPenistone Line PartnershipCommunity line
2005-09September 2005Tamar Valley LineGunnislake to PlymouthDevon and Cornwall Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2006-03March 2006Island LineShanklin to Ryde Pier HeadCommunity line
2006-07July 2006Derwent Valley LineMatlock to DerbyDerwent Valley Line Community Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2006-07July 2006Poacher LineSkegness to GranthamGrantham – Skegness Community Rail PartnershipCommunity service
2006-09September 2006Atlantic Coast LineNewquay to ParDevon and Cornwall Rail PartnershipCommunity service
2006-09 September 2006Maritime LineFalmouth Docks to TruroDevon and Cornwall Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2006-09September 2006Tarka LineBarnstaple to Exeter CentralDevon and Cornwall Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2006-11November 2006East Lancashire LineColne to PrestonEast Lancashire Community Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2006-11November 2006Gainsborough LineMarks Tey to SudburyEssex & South Suffolk Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2006-11November 2006Marston Vale LineBedford to BletchleyMarston Vale Community Rail PartnershipCommunity service
2007-02February 2007Barton LineBarton-on-Humber to CleethorpesCommunity Rail HumberCommunity line
2007-02February 2007Wherry LineGreat Yarmouth to NorwichCommunity Rail NorfolkCommunity service
2007-02February 2007Wherry LineLowestoft to NorwichCommunity Rail NorfolkCommunity service
2007-03March 2007Clitheroe LineClitheroe to Manchester VictoriaClitheroe Line CRPCommunity service
2007-09September 2007Bittern LineSheringham to NorwichCommunity Rail NorfolkCommunity line
2007-09September 2007Medway Valley LineStrood to Paddock WoodKent & Medway Rural Transport PartnershipCommunity service
2008-04April 2008Lakes LineWindermere to OxenholmeLakes Line Community Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2008-04April 2008Severn Beach LineSevern Beach to Bristol Temple MeadsSevernside CRPCommunity service
2008-04April 2008South Fylde LineBlackpool South to PrestonSouth Fylde Community Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2008-07July 2008Lymington Branch LineLymington Pier to BrockenhurstLymington-Brockenhurst Community Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2008-11November 2008North Staffordshire LineCrewe to DerbyNorth Staffordshire CRPCommunity service
2009-09 September 2009Cumbrian Coast LineBarrow-in-Furness to CarlisleCommunity service
2011-01January 2011Bishop LineBishop Auckland to DarlingtonBishop Line Community Rail PartnershipCommunity service
2011-09September 2011Preston to Ormskirk LineOrmskirk to PrestonWest of Lancashire Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2011-10October 2011Heart of Wessex LineWeymouth to Bristol Temple MeadsHeart of Wessex Rail PartnershipCommunity service
2012-01January 2012Mid-Cheshire LineChester to Manchester Piccadilly via NorthwichMid Cheshire Rail PartnershipCommunity service
2012-06June 2012Furness LineBarrow-in-Furness to CarnforthCommunity service
2012-09September 2012Avocet LineExmouth to Exeter St DavidsDevon and Cornwall Rail PartnershipCommunity line
2012-10October 2012Bentham LineHeysham Port/Morecambe to LeedsLeeds – Morecambe Community Rail PartnershipCommunity service
2012-10October 2012Hereward LineEly to PeterboroughHereward CRPCommunity line
2016-09September 2016TransWilts LineSwindon to Westbury via MelkshamTransWilts Community Rail PartnershipCommunity service

See also

  • Third-sector railway – a type of railway company or line in Japan that operates in a somewhat similar fashion to UK-style community rail especially in rural areas, typically involving prefectural and/or municipal governments as well as private companies forming small operating companies to take over and operate otherwise low-patronage and unprofitable rail lines spun off from larger rail companies. See also: List of third-sector railway lines in Japan