Cirencester and Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency)

(Redirected from Cirencester and Tewkesbury)

Cirencester and Tewkesbury was a parliamentary constituency in Gloucestershire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 1918 general election and abolished for the 1997 general election when it was partly replaced by the new constituencies of Cotswold and Tewkesbury.

Cirencester and Tewkesbury
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
CountyGloucestershire
Major settlementsCirencester, Tewkesbury
19181997
SeatsOne
Created fromCirencester and Tewkesbury
Replaced byThe Cotswolds
Tewkesbury

History

The only party to have returned an MP for this constituency was the Conservatives, who represented it for most of the seat's existence. The exception was the period from 1951 to 1959, when William Morrison, first elected as a Conservative, became the Speaker of the House of Commons, a role in which the incumbent is traditionally unaffiliated to a party. The seat centred on the towns of Cirencester and Tewkesbury, covering much of the Cotswolds, a picturesque rolling landscape designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) in 1966.[1] The seat was divided between the Cotswold (later renamed The Cotswolds) and Tewkesbury constituencies. Its last MP, Geoffrey Clifton-Brown, went on to represent the Cotswold constituency upon its 1997 creation. At elections contested by the major parties, Cirencester and Tewkesbury generally elected Conservatives with large majorities, and thus could usually have been classed as a safe seat for the party.

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Borough of Tewkesbury, the Urban Districts of Cirencester, Stow-on-the-Wold, and Tetbury, the Rural Districts of Campden, Cirencester, Marston Sicca, Northleach, and Pebworth, and parts of the Rural Districts of Cheltenham, Faringdon, Stow-on-the-Wold, Tetbury, Tewkesbury, and Winchcombe.

1950–1955: The Borough of Tewkesbury, the Urban District of Cirencester, and the Rural Districts of Cheltenham, Cirencester, North Cotswold, Northleach, and Tetbury.

1955–1974: The Borough of Tewkesbury, the Urban District of Cirencester, and the Rural Districts of Cheltenham, Cirencester, North Cotswold, and Northleach.

1974–1983: As prior but with redrawn boundaries.

1983–1997: The District of Cotswold wards of Ampneys, Beacon, Blockley, Bourton-on-the-Water, Campden, Churn Valley, Cirencester Abbey, Cirencester Beeches, Cirencester Chesterton, Cirencester Stratton, Cirencester Watermoor, Coln, Ermin, Evenlode Vale, Fairford, Fossehill, Fosseridge, Hampton, Kempsford, Lechlade, Mickleton, Moreton-in-Marsh, Northleach, Sandywell, Sherborne Brook, Stow-on-the-Wold, Thames Head, Three Rivers, Vale, and Water Park, and the Borough of Tewkesbury wards of Ashchurch, Bishop's Cleeve East, Bishop's Cleeve North, Bishop's Cleeve South, Cleeve Hill, Coombe Hill, Crickley, Dumbleton, Gotherington, Shurdington, Swindon, Tewkesbury Mitton, Tewkesbury Newtown, Tewkesbury Prior's Park, Tewkesbury Town, Twyning, and Winchcombe.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[2]Party
1918Sir Thomas DaviesConservative
1929William MorrisonConservative
1951Speaker
1959Nicholas RidleyConservative
1992Geoffrey Clifton-BrownConservative
1997constituency abolished

Elections

Election in the 1990s

General election 1992: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[3][4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeoffrey Clifton-Brown 40,258 55.6 +0.2
Liberal DemocratsEdward J. Weston24,20033.4−2.6
LabourTrevor A. Page7,26210.0+1.8
Natural LawR Clayton4490.6New
IndependentPA Trice-Rolph2870.4New
Majority16,05822.2+2.8
Turnout72,45682.1+4.2
Registered electors88,299+5.0
Conservative holdSwing+1.4

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 36,272 55.4 −1.8
LiberalPhilip Beckerlegge23,61036.0+1.9
LabourDoug Naysmith5,3428.2−0.5
Male OAPMacDonald Curtis2830.4New
Majority12,66219.4−3.7
Turnout65,50777.9+3.0
Registered electors84,071+5.0
Conservative holdSwing−1.9
General election 1983: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[6][7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 34,282 57.2 +1.2
LiberalPhilip T Beckerlegge20,45534.1+7.3
LabourTerence JR Penny5,2438.7−8.5
Majority13,82723.1−6.1
Turnout59,98074.9−5.8
Registered electors80,067+8.6
Conservative holdSwing−3.0

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 37,651 56.0 +9.1
LiberalPhilip T Beckerlegge18,05726.8−3.6
LabourRS Trafford11,57517.2−5.5
Majority19,59429.2+12.7
Turnout67,28378.7+2.0
Registered electors85,444+6.3
Conservative holdSwing+6.3
General election October 1974: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 28,930 46.9 −0.4
LiberalRG Otter18,77030.4−1.4
LabourJR Booth13,97322.7+1.8
Majority10,16016.5+1.0
Turnout61,67376.7−5.9
Registered electors80,388+0.8
Conservative holdSwing+0.5
General election February 1974: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 31,163 47.3 −8.7
LiberalRG Otter20,96231.8+17.7
LabourRG Fox13,77520.9−9.0
Majority10,20115.5−10.6
Turnout65,90082.6+8.7
Registered electors79,739
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1970: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 30,217 56.0 −2.2
LabourHoward G Lovell16,13129.9−11.9
LiberalDenys Robinson7,59314.1New
Majority14,08626.1+9.7
Turnout53,94173.9−1.0
Registered electors72,980+14.8
Conservative holdSwing+4.9

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 27,690 58.2 +6.7
LabourMichael George Dalling19,91941.8+9.5
Majority7,77116.4−2.8
Turnout47,60974.9−3.1
Registered electors63,568+3.2
Conservative holdSwing−1.5
General election 1964: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 24,786 51.5 −11.8
LabourJohn M Bowyer15,51832.3−4.4
LiberalArnold Geoffroy de Montmorency7,79016.2New
Majority9,26819.2−7.4
Turnout48,09478.0+1.4
Registered electors61,626+6.1
Conservative holdSwing−3.7

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Ridley 28,169 63.3 N/A
LabourJohn M Bowyer16,31436.7New
Majority11,85526.6N/A
Turnout44,48376.6+8.3
Registered electors58,099+5.1
Conservative gain from Speaker
General election 1955: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SpeakerWilliam Morrison 25,372 67.2 +7.7
Independent LabourDouglas C Cox12,39432.8New
Majority12,97834.4+15.4
Turnout37,76668.3−9.7
Registered electors55,305−4.8
Speaker gain from Conservative
General election 1951: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Morrison 26,978 59.5 +7.6
LabourAlbert E Sumbler18,35340.5+6.5
Majority8,62519.0+1.0
Turnout45,33178.0−3.3
Registered electors58,103+2.4
Conservative holdSwing+0.5
General election 1950: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Morrison 23,942 51.9
LabourR.M Bennett15,66033.9
LiberalNorman Wilburn Gillett6,10213.2
CommunistWogan Philipps4230.9
Majority8,28218.0
Turnout46,12781.3
Registered electors56,763
Conservative hold

Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Morrison 19,490 48.1 N/A
LabourAlan Ernest Gwynn Hawkins12,38030.5New
LiberalChristopher Money Harris8,68121.4New
Majority7,11017.6N/A
Turnout40,55167.7N/A
Registered electors59,890N/A
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1939–40:Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1935: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam MorrisonUnopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1931: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Morrison 28,170 82.8 +27.2
LabourJohn Griffin5,86817.2−2.6
Majority22,30265.6+34.5
Turnout34,03871.7−4.6
Registered electors47,467+2.9
Conservative holdSwing+17.6

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Morrison 19,584 55.6 −16.4
LiberalChristopher a'Beckett Williams8,62924.5New
LabourE.W. Fredman6,98719.8−8.2
Majority10,95531.1−12.9
Turnout35,20076.3+7.9
Registered electors46,109+24.8
Unionist hold
General election 1924: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistThomas Davies 18,201 72.0 +5.8
LabourJoseph Alpass7,07828.0−5.8
Majority11,12344.0+11.6
Turnout25,27968.4+4.8
Unionist holdSwing+5.8
General election 1923: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistThomas Davies 15,406 66.2 +2.0
LabourWilliam Robert Robins7,84933.8−2.0
Majority7,55732.4+4.0
Turnout23,25563.6−7.7
Registered electors36,573+1.6
Unionist holdSwing+2.1
General election 1922: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistThomas Davies 16,463 64.2 +7.5
LabourWilliam Robert Robins9,19535.8New
Majority7,26828.4+15.0
Turnout25,65871.3+15.0
Registered electors36,008+2.7
Unionist hold

Election in the 1910s

General election 1918: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistThomas Davies11,17156.7
Independent LabourJoseph Alpass8,54643.3
Majority2,62513.4
Turnout19,71756.3
Registered electors35,049
Unionist win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

See also

References

Citations

Sources

  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Constituency represented by the speaker
1951–1959
Succeeded by