Christian County, Missouri

Christian County is located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, its population was 88,842. Its county seat is Ozark.[2] The county was organized in 1859 and is named after Christian County, Kentucky, which in turn is named for William Christian, a Kentucky soldier of the American Revolutionary War.[3]

Christian County
The Historic Christian County Courthouse in Ozark
Map of Missouri highlighting Christian County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°58′N 93°11′W / 36.97°N 93.19°W / 36.97; -93.19
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedMarch 8, 1859[1]
Named forWilliam Christian
SeatOzark
Largest cityNixa
Area
 • Total564 sq mi (1,460 km2)
 • Land563 sq mi (1,460 km2)
 • Water1.2 sq mi (3 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total88,842
 • Density160/sq mi (61/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitechristiancountymo.gov

Christian County is part of the Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Between 2000 and 2010, it was the fastest-growing county in the state and one of the fastest growing ones in the nation as the county became more suburban due to the booming growth in Springfield.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 564 square miles (1,460 km2), of which 563 square miles (1,460 km2) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2) (0.2%) is water.[5]The county is drained by James River and branches of the White River. The surface is undulating or hilly.[6]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18605,491
18706,70722.1%
18809,62843.6%
189014,01745.6%
190016,93920.8%
191015,832−6.5%
192015,252−3.7%
193013,169−13.7%
194013,5382.8%
195012,412−8.3%
196012,359−0.4%
197015,12422.4%
198022,40248.1%
199032,64445.7%
200054,28566.3%
201077,42242.6%
202088,84214.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[11]

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 54,285 people, 20,425 households, and 15,645 families residing in the county. The population density was 96 inhabitants per square mile (37/km2). There were 21,827 housing units at an average density of 39 units per square mile (15/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.31% White, 0.27% Black or African American, 0.56% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. Approximately 1.32% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 23.7% were of American, 21.1% German, 12.3% English and 11.3% Irish ancestry.

There were 20,425 households, out of which 38.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.00% were married couples living together, 9.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.40% were non-families. 19.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.80% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 31.70% from 25 to 44, 21.80% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $50,200, and the median income for a family was $58,806. Males had a median income of $31,929 versus $21,852 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,873. About 7.10% of families and 9.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.20% of those under age 18 and 7.80% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

Christian County Racial Composition[13]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (NH)78,89088.8%
Black or African American (NH)5970.7%
Native American (NH)4680.53%
Asian (NH)6240.7%
Pacific Islander (NH)680.08%
Other/Mixed (NH)5,1835.83%
Hispanic or Latino3,0123.4%

Politics

Local

The Republican Party controls politics at the local level in Christian County. The Republicans hold all of the elected positions in the county.

On May 20, 2015, Sheriff Joey Kyle plead guilty to embezzling county funds and participating in an illegal fraud scheme. As a part of a plea agreement, he immediately resigned as sheriff, was sentenced to one year plus one day in federal prison, and must repay more than $50,000 in restitution to Christian County.[14]

Christian County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
AssessorDanny GrayRepublican
AuditorAmy DentRepublican
Circuit ClerkBarbie Barnett-StillingsRepublican
County ClerkKay BrownRepublican
CollectorTed NicholsRepublican
Commissioner
(Presiding)
Ralph PhillipsRepublican
Commissioner
(District 1)
Mike RobertsonRepublican
Commissioner
(District 2)
Hosea BilyeuRepublican
CoronerMandi ArmintageRepublican
Prosecuting AttorneyAmy FiteRepublican
Public AdministratorKen DavisRepublican
RecorderKelly HallRepublican
SheriffBrad ColeRepublican
TreasurerKaren MatthewsRepublican

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird Parties
202074.60% 34,82723.30% 10,8632.1% 970
201668.97% 28,61827.94% 11,5933.09% 1,285
201258.01% 21,90239.73% 15,0002.26% 852
200849.65% 18,55647.73% 17,8402.61% 977
200468.61% 21,40030.27% 9,4431.12% 348
200058.90% 13,64639.49% 9,1481.61% 373
199656.69% 10,55940.22% 7,4913.10% 577

Christian County is divided into three legislative districts in the Missouri House of Representatives, all of which are represented by Republicans.

Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — Christian County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDon Phillips1,865100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — Christian County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDon Phillips856100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — Christian County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDon Phillips1,625100.00%
  • District 139 — Rep. Jered Taylor (R-Nixa). Consists of the communities of Clever, Highlandville, Nixa, and Spokane.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 139 — Christian County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanJared Taylor16,991100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 139 — Christian County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanJered Taylor7,528100.00%+28.86
Missouri House of Representatives — District 139 — Christian County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanKevin Elmer12,37571.14%
DemocraticBob Rubino5,02028.86%
  • District 140 — Rep. Lynn Morris (R-Ozark). Consists of the communities of Fremont Hills, Ozark, Saddlebrook, and Sparta.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 140 — Christian County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanLynn Morris14,37175.80%+3.45
DemocraticJim Billedo4,17522.02%+1.27
GreenRobert Debbaut4132.18%+2.18
Missouri House of Representatives — District 140 — Christian County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanLynn Morris7,15179.25%-20.75
DemocraticJim Billedo1,87220.75%+20.75
Missouri House of Representatives — District 140 — Christian County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanLynn Morris15,284100.00%

All of Christian County is a part of Missouri's 20th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Eric Burlison (R-Battlefield).

Missouri Senate — District 20 — Christian County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanJay Wasson16,395100.00%

Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Christian County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanRoy Blunt27,81266.93%+12.53
DemocraticJason Kander11,85728.53%-9.67
LibertarianJonathan Dine1,1132.68%-4.72
GreenJohnathan McFarland3560.86%+0.86
ConstitutionFred Ryman4181.00%+1.00
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Christian County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanTodd Akin20,38354.40%
DemocraticClaire McCaskill14,31238.20%
LibertarianJonathan Dine2,7747.40%

All of Christian County is included in Missouri's 7th Congressional District and is currently represented by Billy Long (R-Springfield) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Christian County (2016)[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBilly Long28,84970.50%+6.41
DemocraticGenevieve Williams9,89024.17%-1.75
LibertarianBenjamin T. Brixey2,1795.33%-4.66
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Christian County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBilly Long12,26164.09%-2.08
DemocraticJim Evans4,95925.92%-2.04
LibertarianKevin Craig1,9109.99%+4.12
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Christian County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBilly Long24,50566.17%
DemocraticJim Evans10,35327.96%
LibertarianKevin Craig2,1745.87%

Political culture

United States presidential election results for Christian County, Missouri[16]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party
No. %No. %No. %
202034,92074.42%11,13123.72%8741.86%
201630,94673.92%8,50820.32%2,4095.75%
201227,47372.37%9,81325.85%6781.79%
200825,38267.08%11,88331.41%5721.51%
200422,10270.51%9,05928.90%1870.60%
200014,82463.82%7,89633.99%5082.19%
19969,47750.97%6,62735.64%2,49113.40%
19927,42243.29%6,24236.41%3,48120.30%
19887,67061.66%4,72437.97%460.37%
19847,63470.31%3,22329.69%00.00%
19806,48763.28%3,50234.16%2622.56%
19764,55353.93%3,83045.37%590.70%
19726,30576.42%1,94523.58%00.00%
19684,01964.43%1,58625.42%63310.15%
19643,23254.98%2,64645.02%00.00%
19604,62774.04%1,62225.96%00.00%
19563,73268.33%1,73031.67%00.00%
19524,44076.24%1,37423.59%100.17%
19483,12966.08%1,60033.79%60.13%
19444,16778.47%1,13421.36%90.17%
19404,50972.11%1,72927.65%150.24%
19364,02261.87%2,46237.87%170.26%
19322,39547.38%2,57750.98%831.64%
19283,57675.75%1,12423.81%210.44%
19242,69262.77%1,28129.87%3167.37%
19203,79578.13%91918.92%1432.94%
19161,97864.37%93830.52%1575.11%
19121,20339.55%79326.07%1,04634.39%
19081,87161.08%95631.21%2367.70%
19041,94766.13%87129.59%1264.28%
19002,10759.59%1,32637.50%1032.91%
18961,98353.32%1,72946.49%70.19%
18921,55954.32%65322.75%65822.93%
18881,54155.00%79528.37%46616.63%

Like most counties situated in Southwest Missouri, Christian County is a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. George W. Bush carried Christian County in 2000 and 2004 by more than two-to-one margins, and like many other rural and exurban counties throughout Missouri, Christian County strongly favored John McCain over Barack Obama in 2008. The only Democratic presidential candidate to win Christian County since the Civil War has been Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1932.[17] In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump was the favored candidate receiving 30,941 votes.[18]

Like most areas throughout the Bible Belt in Southwest Missouri, voters in Christian County traditionally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which tend to strongly influence their Republican leanings. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it overwhelmingly passed Christian County with 80.46 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state—it failed in Christian County with 58.98 percent voting against the measure. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research. Despite Christian County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes like increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition B) to increase the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 an hour—it passed Christian County with 73.01 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 78.99 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to $6.50 an hour in the state. During the same election, voters in five other states also strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.

Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

Voters in Christian County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally. Former Governor Mike Huckabee (R-Arkansas) received more votes, a total of 5,852, than any candidate from either party in Christian County during the 2008 Missouri Presidential Preference Primary.

Education

Public schools

Private schools

  • Faith Christian School - Spokane - (PK-12) - Baptist

Colleges and universities

Public libraries

Christian County currently has three public library branches that serve the community. The Christian County Library (CCL) operates these branches. The library offers residents books, A/V materials, programming, printing, and WiFi access.[19] There is a branch in Ozark, Nixa, and Clever.[20] In August 2019, the library announced the continuation of their expansion to the public. Construction is set to begin on at least one new library branch by spring 2020.[21]

Tax approval

On Tuesday, August 8, 2017, voters in Christian County approved to instate a 20-cent property tax levy. Sixty-eight percent of the voters approved the tax. Before this tax, the library was only able to operate one branch for the whole county. To accommodate new housing and population growth in the county, CCL announced their intentions to construct and/or open new branches around the county. The tax approval also allowed for a renovation of the original Ozark Branch. CCL expects eighty-five percent of the population in Christian County to be within a five-mile radius of the library after all intended branches are opened.[22]

Christian County Library Nixa Branch
Christian County Library Board of Trustees[23]
Position HeldName
PresidentKen Barthelette
Vice PresidentLoretta Hermann
TreasurerMaurine Myers
SecretaryHeather Davidson
Member at LargeChrista Mitchell

Public safety

Communities

Cities

Village

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

Townships

The Christian County chapter of the Bald Knobbers created the distinctive masks that the group has become known for, despite the original Taney County chapter never adopting such masks.[25] This masked depiction is what would eventually be used in the book, The Shepherd of the Hills by Harold Bell Wright. The book would later be adapted to film and the stage. This masked depiction can also be seen on the ride Fire in the Hole located at Silver Dollar City.

Jason Bourne, the main protagonist of the Bourne film franchise was from Nixa, the largest city in Christian County.

The 2010 film Winter's Bone was filmed entirely in Taney County and Christian County. Many locals were cast in significant roles in the film.[26]

See also

References

36°58′N 93°11′W / 36.97°N 93.19°W / 36.97; -93.19