Choi Eun-hee (Korean: 최은희; November 20, 1926 – April 16, 2018[1]) was a South Korean actress, who was one of the country's most popular stars of the 1960s and 1970s.[2] In 1978, Choi and her then ex-husband, movie director Shin Sang-ok, were abducted to North Korea, where they were forced to make films until they sought asylum at the U.S. embassy in Vienna in 1986.[3][4] They returned to South Korea in 1999 after spending a decade in the United States.[5]
Choi Eun-hee | |
|---|---|
 Choi in 1966 | |
| Born | November 20, 1926 |
| Died | April 16, 2018 (aged 91) |
| Nationality | South Korean |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1942–2006 |
| Spouses | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 최은희 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Choe Eunhui |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ch'oe Ŭnhŭi |
Biography
Early career and success in South Korea
Choi was born in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province, in 1926. Her first acting role was in the 1947 film A New Oath.[2] She rose to fame the following year after starring in the 1948 film The Sun of Night and soon became known as one of the "troika" of Korean film, alongside actresses Kim Ji-mee and Um Aing-ran.[6]
After marrying the director Shin Sang-ok in 1954, the two founded Shin Film. Choi went on to act in over 130 films and was considered one of the biggest stars of South Korean film in the 1960s and 1970s.[2][7] She starred in many of Shin's iconic films including 1958's A Flower in Hell and 1961's The Houseguest and My Mother.[8]
After she was diagnosed with infertility, they adopted two children together, Jeong-kyun and Myung-kim.
Abduction and years in North Korea
In 1976, Choi divorced Shin after seeing news that he had fathered two children with the young actress Oh Su-mi.[9][10] Choi's career began to suffer after her divorce, and she traveled to Hong Kong in 1978 to meet with a person posing as a businessman who offered to set up a new film company with her.[4] In Hong Kong, Choi was abducted and taken to North Korea by the order of Kim Jong Il. While searching for Choi after her abduction, Shin was also abducted and taken to North Korea soon after.[2][11]
In North Korea, Choi and Shin were remarried, at Kim's recommendation.[5] Kim had them make films together, including 1985's Salt, for which Choi won best actress at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.[8] Choi later said that the couple was able to make "films with artistic values, instead of just propaganda films extolling the regime," but that she could not forgive Kim for kidnapping her.[5] While in North Korea, Choi converted to Roman Catholicism.[12]
Escape and later life
The couple finally staged their escape in 1986 while on a trip to Vienna, where they fled to the U.S. embassy and requested political asylum.[4] They lived in Reston, Virginia, then Beverly Hills, California, before returning to South Korea in 1999.[5][13]
On April 16, 2018, Choi died in hospital where she was due to have a kidney dialysis during the afternoon.[2] Her death resulted in widespread mourning across South Korea.[4]
In media
In 2015, film producer and writer Paul Fischer released an English-language biography of Choi's and Shin's lives titled A Kim Jong-Il Production: The Extraordinary True Story of a Kidnapped Filmmaker.[14] In January 2016, at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival, in the World Cinema Documentary Competition, a documentary about the North Korean ordeal, entitled The Lovers and the Despot, directed by Robert Cannan and Ross Adam, was presented.[15]
Select filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Korea, Empire of Japan | |||
| 1947 | A New Oath | [16] | |
| 1948 | The Sun of Night | [16] | |
| 1949 | A Hometown in Heart | Widow | [16] |
| South Korea | |||
| 1958 | A Flower in Hell | Sonya | [16] |
| 1960 | To the Last Day | [16] | |
| 1961 | Evergreen Tree | [16] | |
| The Houseguest and My Mother | Mother | [16] | |
| 1962 | A Happy Day of Jinsa Maeng | Ip-bun | [16] |
| The Memorial Gate for Virtuous Women | [16] | ||
| 1963 | Rice | [16] | |
| 1964 | Red Scarf | Ji-seon | [16] |
| Deaf Sam-yong | [16] | ||
| 1965 | The Sino-Japanese War and Queen Min the Heroine | [16] | |
| 1967 | Phantom Queen | [16] | |
| 1968 | Woman | [16] | |
| North Korea | |||
| 1984 | Runaway | Song Ryul's wife | [17] |
| 1985 | Love, Love, My Love | Chunhyang's mother | [17] |
| Salt | Mother | [18] | |
| The Tale of Shim Chong | Shim Chong's mother | [19] | |
Awards
| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Best Actress | A Flower in Hell | Won | [20] |
| 1962 | The Houseguest and My Mother | Won | [21] | |
| 1966 | The Sino-Japanese War and Queen Min the Heroine | Won | [22] |
| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Popular Star Award | — | Won | [23] |
| 1966 | Won | [24] |
| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Best Actress | Evergreen Tree | Won | [25] |
| 1965 | The Sino-Japanese War and Queen Min the Heroine | Won | ||
| 2010 | Korean Film Achievement Award | — | Won | [26] |
Other awards
| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Korean Film Awards | Achievement Award | — | Won | [7] |
| 2008 | Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Special Achievement Award | Won | [27] | |
| 2009 | Chunsa Film Festival | Chunsa Award | Won | [28] | |
| 2014 | Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards | Order of Cultural Merit | Won | [7] |
Bibliography
- Choi Eun-hee (2007). Confessions of Choi Eun-hee [최 은희 의 고백: 영화 보다 더 영화 같은 삶] (in Korean). Seoul: Random House Korea. ISBN 9788925513997.
- Choi Eun-hee; Shin Sang-ok; Yi Chang-ho (2009). Walks and Works of Shin Sang-ok: The Mogul of Korean Film - Photos and Words, 1926-2006 [영화 감독 신 상옥: 그 의 사진 풍경 그리고 발언 1926-2006] (in Korean). Paju: Youlhwadang Publishers. ISBN 9788930103459.
See also
References
Works cited
- Schönherr, Johannes (2012). North Korean Cinema: A History. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6526-2.
Further reading
- Breen, Michael (2011). Kim Jong-il: North Korea's Dear Leader (2nd ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118153796.
- Bärtås, Magnus; Ekman, Fredrik (2015). All Monsters Must Die: An Excursion to North Korea. Toronto: House of Anansi. ISBN 978-1-77089-881-3.