Castle Point (UK Parliament constituency)

Castle Point is a constituency[n 1] in Essex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Rebecca Harris, a Conservative.[n 2]

Castle Point
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Interactive map of boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Castle Point in the East of England
CountyEssex
Population88,011 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate70,923 (2023)[2]
Major settlementsCanvey Island, South Benfleet
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentTBC (TBC)
SeatsOne
Created fromSouth East Essex

Constituency profile

The seat is coterminous with the Castle Point local authority, taking its name from Hadleigh Castle and Canvey Point, and covering the Canvey Island at the seaside end of the Thames Estuary plus a segment of the adjoining mainland.

In 2001, Castle Point was characterised by skilled manual workers, commuters and the self-employed. Levels of home and car ownership in Hadleigh and Canvey were very high while social deprivation was relatively low.[3]

Of all the constituencies of the UK, it has one of the lowest levels of graduates.[4]

History

This seat was created for the 1983 general election from the former seat of South East Essex. It comprised the District of Castle Point which was formed from the former Urban Districts of Canvey Island and Benfleet and includes Canvey Island, Hadleigh, South Benfleet, and Thundersley.

In all but one election, it has been won by a Conservative candidate, passing to Labour once, in the 1997 election. The former MP defeated in 1997, Bob Spink, regained the seat in 2001. He was re-elected in 2005 but subsequently resigned from the Conservative Party on 22 April 2008. Spink briefly joined UKIP,[5] but resigned the whip shortly afterwards and sat as an Independent MP.[6] In the 2010 election, Spink lost in Castle Point to the Conservative candidate, Rebecca Harris.

At the 2017 election Castle Point had the largest Conservative majority, at 42.2%, of any constituency to have elected a Labour MP in the 1997–2010 government. This was increased even further, to 60.1%, at the 2019 election.

Boundaries

1983–2024

Since its creation in 1983 until the 2024 general election, the Castle Point constituency was contiguous with the boundaries of the district council of the same name. The seat is one of only a very few that were unchanged by the boundary reviews which came into effect in 1997 and 2010, having seen population growth in line with the average seat (which is slightly larger), including development in the designated development plans of the Thames Gateway.

Current

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency was expanded slightly to meet the electorate size requirements, with the transfer in from South Basildon and East Thurrock of polling district DN of the Pitsea South East ward in the Borough of Basildon - equivalent to the civil parish of Bowers Gifford and North Benfleet.[7]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[8][9]Party
1983Sir Bernard BraineConservative
1992Bob SpinkConservative
1997Christine ButlerLabour
2001Bob SpinkConservative
Apr 2008UKIP
Nov 2008Independent
2010Rebecca HarrisConservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Castle Point[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRebecca Harris 15,485 38.1 -38.4
Reform UKKeiron McGill[11]12,23430.1+30.1
LabourMark Maguire[12]9,45523.3+6.5
GreenBob Chapman[13]2,1185.2+5.2
Liberal DemocratsJames Willis1,3413.3-3.3
Majority3,2518%-52.1%
Turnout40,63357.6-2.5%
Registered electors70,552[14]
Conservative holdSwing 34.5

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Castle Point[15][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRebecca Harris 33,971 76.7 +9.4
LabourKatie Curtis7,33716.6-8.5
Liberal DemocratsJohn Howson2,9696.7+4.4
Majority26,63460.1+17.9
Turnout44,27763.6-0.8
Conservative holdSwing+9.0

This was the largest Conservative vote share at the 2019 general election.[16]

General election 2017: Castle Point[17][18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRebecca Harris 30,076 67.3 +16.4
LabourJoe Cooke11,20425.1+11.3
UKIPDavid Kurten2,3815.3−25.9
Liberal DemocratsTom Holder1,0492.3+0.5
Majority18,87242.2+22.5
Turnout44,71064.4−2.3
Conservative holdSwing+2.6
General election 2015: Castle Point[19][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRebecca Harris 23,112 50.9 +6.9
UKIPJamie Huntman [21]14,17831.2New
LabourJoe Cooke [22]6,28313.8−0.9
GreenDom Ellis[23]1,0762.4New
Liberal DemocratsSereena Davey [24]8011.8−7.6
Majority8,93419.7+2.7
Turnout45,45066.7−0.2
Conservative holdSwing−24.3
General election 2010: Castle Point[25][26][27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRebecca Harris 19,806 44.0 −4.3
Independent Save Our Green BeltBob Spink12,17427.0New
LabourJulian Ware-Lane6,60914.7−15.7
Liberal DemocratsBrendan D'Cruz4,2329.4−0.9
BNPPhilip Howell2,2054.9New
Majority7,63217.0-0.9
Turnout45,02666.9+1.0
Conservative holdSwing-15.7

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Castle Point[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeBob Spink 22,118 48.3 +3.7
LabourLuke Akehurst13,91730.4−11.7
Liberal DemocratsJames Sandbach4,71910.3+2.5
UKIPNeil Hamper3,4317.5+4.3
GreenIrene Willis1,6173.5New
Majority8,20117.9+15.4
Turnout45,80265.9+7.5
Conservative holdSwing+7.7
General election 2001: Castle Point[29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeBob Spink 17,738 44.6 +4.5
LabourChristine Butler16,75342.1−0.3
Liberal DemocratsBilly Boulton3,1167.8−1.4
UKIPRonald Hurrell1,2733.2New
IndependentDouglas Roberts6631.7New
Truth PartyNik Searle2230.6New
Majority9852.5N/A
Turnout39,76658.4−13.7
Conservative gain from LabourSwing+2.4

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Castle Point[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourChristine Butler 20,605 42.4 +18.4
ConservativeBob Spink19,46240.1−15.5
Liberal DemocratsMichael Baker4,4779.2−10.0
ReferendumHugh Maulkin2,7005.6New
IndependentLinda Kendall1,3012.7New
Majority1,1432.3N/A
Turnout48,54572.1-8.3
Labour gain from ConservativeSwing+17.0
General election 1992: Castle Point[31][32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeBob Spink 29,629 55.6 −4.3
LabourDavid Flack12,79924.0+5.0
Liberal DemocratsAllan Petchey10,20819.2−1.9
GreenIrene Willis6431.2New
Majority16,83031.6−7.2
Turnout53,27980.4+5.9
Conservative holdSwing−4.7

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Castle Point[33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeBernard Braine 29,681 59.9 +1.4
SDPAnne Bastow10,43321.1−3.7
LabourWilliam Deal9,42219.0+2.3
Majority19,24838.8+5.1
Turnout49,53674.5+3.2
Conservative holdSwing+2.6
General election 1983: Castle Point[34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeBernard Braine 26,730 58.5
SDPAnne Bastow11,31324.8
LabourLynne Cunningham7,62116.7
Majority15,41733.7
Turnout45,66471.3
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

References

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Constituency represented by the father of the House
1987–1992
Succeeded by

51°32′N 0°34′E / 51.54°N 0.57°E / 51.54; 0.57