The Cartoon Network, Inc.

(Redirected from Cartoon Network Europe)

The Cartoon Network, Inc. is an American multinational entertainment company operating as a unit of Warner Bros. Discovery.

The Cartoon Network, Inc.
Cartoon Network
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryEntertainment
FoundedMarch 12, 1992; 32 years ago (1992-03-12)[1]
Founder
Headquarters,
U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
Brands
Services
ParentWarner Bros. Discovery Networks
Websitewww.cartoonnetwork.com

Founded by Ted Turner and based out of Atlanta, Georgia, its main properties include its flagship property, Cartoon Network, Boomerang, as well as programming blocks Cartoonito, Adult Swim and Toonami. It is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery Networks.

History

On August 9, 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists. On October 18, Turner forcibly sold back MGM. However, Turner kept much of the film and television library made before May 1986 (including some of the UA library) and formed Turner Entertainment Co.[2] On October 8, 1988, its cable channel Turner Network Television was launched and gained an audience with its extensive film library.[3] In 1991, Turner also purchased the library of animation studio Hanna-Barbera.[4][5] Ted Turner selected Betty Cohen (then-Senior Vice President of TNT) to devise a network to house these programs.[6] On February 18, 1992, Turner Broadcasting announced its plans to launch Cartoon Network as an outlet for an animation library.[7] On March 12, 1992, The Cartoon Network, Inc. was founded one month after Turner's plan was announced.[1] On October 1, 1992, its namesake TV channel officially launched as the first 24-hour single-genre cable channel with animation as its main theme.

In 1994, Hanna-Barbera's new division Cartoon Network Studios was founded and started production on What a Cartoon!. This show debuted in 1995, offering original animated shorts. In 1996, Cartoon Network aired two preschool programs: Big Bag, a live-action/puppet television program with animated short series produced by Children's Television Workshop, and Small World, which featured animated series aimed at preschoolers imported from foreign countries. Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner,[8] which consolidated/reverted ownership of all the Warner Bros. cartoons. The network could then continue more original productions.

From January 4, 1999, Cartoon Network aired Ed, Edd n Eddy until its finale on November 8, 2009, making it the longest running standalone original series in rank.

Acquisition by AT&T

On October 22, 2016, AT&T disclosed an offer to acquire Time Warner for $108.7 billion, including assumed debt held by the latter company. The merger would bring Time Warner's various media properties, including The Cartoon Network, Inc., under the same corporate umbrella as AT&T's telecommunications holdings, including satellite provider DirecTV and IPTV/broadband provider AT&T U-verse.[9][10][11][12] Time Warner shareholders approved the merger on February 15, 2017.[13] On November 20, 2017, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against AT&T and Time Warner in an attempt to block the merger, citing antitrust concerns surrounding the transaction.[14][15][16] U.S. clearance of the proposed merger—which had already received approval from European, Mexican, Chilean and Brazilian regulatory authorities—was affirmed by court ruling on June 12, 2018, after District of Columbia U.S. District Court Judge Richard J. Leon ruled in favor of AT&T, and dismissed antitrust claims asserted in the DOJ's lawsuit. The merger closed two days later on June 14, 2018, with Time Warner becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T, which renamed the unit WarnerMedia. The U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington unanimously upheld the lower court's ruling in favor of AT&T on February 26, 2019.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

WarnerMedia-Discovery merger

On May 17, 2021, AT&T and Discovery, Inc. reached a definitive Reverse Morris Trust agreement, in which AT&T would spin out WarnerMedia into an independent company (unwinding the prior 2018 acquisition of the former Time Warner) that would concurrently acquire Discovery's assets, for $43 billion in cash, securities and stock plus WarnerMedia's retention of certain debt. Under the transaction, which was expected to be finalized by the second quarter of 2022, The Cartoon Network, Inc. and all other assets of WarnerMedia would be combined with the assets of Discovery, Inc. AT&T shareholders would own 71% of the company's stock and Discovery shareholders would own the remaining 29% share, with each shareholder group appointing representative board members; David Zaslav, President and CEO of Discovery, would head the new company, replacing WarnerMedia CEO Jason Kilar.[25][26][27][28]

On June 1, 2021, it was announced that the merged company would be known as Warner Bros. Discovery; Zaslav explained that it would reflect "the combination of Warner Bros.' fabled hundred-year legacy of creative, authentic storytelling and taking bold risks to bring the most amazing stories to life, with Discovery’s global brand that has always stood brightly for integrity, innovation and inspiration."[29] The merger was officially completed on April 8, 2022, with The Cartoon Network, Inc. becoming a subsidiary of WBD.

Units

Production studios

U.S. television channels

International channels

Cartoon Network

Region(s)Launch dateEnd dateLanguage(s)Coverage and availability notes
Arab WorldOctober 10, 2010 (as an independent concurrent feed; via free-to-air TV)ArabicFrom Dubai, United Arab Emirates
April 1, 2016 (a Hindi language channel feed; via subscription TV)Hindi
Asia PacificOctober 6, 1994English, Indonesian, Thai, Malay, Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese, and TamilFrom Singapore and Jakarta
January 1, 1995 (Taiwan)From Taipei City, Taiwan
Australia and New ZealandOctober 3, 1995EnglishFrom Sydney, Australia
CanadaOctober 17, 1997 (as Teletoon)
March 27, 2023 (as Cartoon Network)
From Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Operated by Corus Entertainment.
Central and Eastern EuropeSeptember 30, 2002 (as part of Cartoon Network Poland)Romanian, Hungarian, Czech, and EnglishFrom Prague, Czech Republic[30]
October 1, 2009 (as an independent feed)
FranceSeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe)French and EnglishFrom Paris, France
August 23, 1999 (as an independent feed)
GermanySeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English)German and EnglishFrom Munich, Germany
September 3, 2005 (as an independent feed)
India (South Asia)May 1, 1995English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and KannadaFrom Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Israel2000 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English)English and HebrewAirs as a VOD streaming channel on Yes
June 20, 2011 (as a programming block on Arutz HaYeladim)
2019 (as a VOD streaming channel on Yes)
ItalySeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe)Italian and EnglishFrom Milan, Italy
July 31, 1996 (as an independent feed)
JapanSeptember 1, 1997Japanese and EnglishFrom Tokyo, Japan
Middle East and AfricaSeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe; via pay TV)
July 1, 2016 (relaunched as an independent feed specific for the MENA region; via pay TV)
English, Arabic, and GreekFrom London, England
Latin AmericaApril 30, 1993Latin American Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, and English (translated continuity on SAP)From Buenos Aires and São Paulo (Brazilian feed)
October 1996 (as an autonomous Brazilian feed within the Latin American variant of the channel)Latin American Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, and English (translated continuity on SAP)From Atlanta, Georgia, United States
1999 (as an autonomous Mexican feed within the Latin American variant of the channel)Brazilian Portuguese and English (translated continuity on SAP)
South Atlantic
(Latin America)
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed)Latin American Spanish and English (translated continuity on SAP)From Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Medellín, Santiago de Chile and São Paulo
2002 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel)
Pacific
(Latin America)
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed)
June 1, 2015 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel)
North Atlantic
(Latin America)
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed)
June 1, 2015 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel)
NetherlandsSeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English)Dutch and EnglishFrom Amsterdam, Netherlands
July 12, 1997 (as an independent feed)
August 1, 2001 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in Dutch and English)
November 17, 2010 (as an independent feed)
NordicSeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe)Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and EnglishFrom London, England
January 1, 2000 (as an independent feed)
PakistanApril 2, 2004English and UrduControlled by Cartoon Network India
PhilippinesOctober 6, 1994 (as part of Cartoon Network Asia Pacific)English
September 1, 1995 (as an independent feed)From Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila
PolandSeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English)Polish and EnglishFrom Munich, Germany
June 1, 1998 (as an independent feed)
PortugalSeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English)European Portuguese and EnglishFrom London, England
December 3, 2013 (as an independent feed)
CISSeptember 17, 1993 (Cartoon Network Europe)Russian and EnglishFrom London, England
October 1, 2009 (Cartoon Network RSEE)Russian, Bulgarian, and EnglishFrom Munich, Germany
Southeastern EuropeOctober 1, 2009
November 5, 2021 (launched in Croatian, Serbian and Slovene)
Russian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, and EnglishFrom Munich, Germany
South KoreaNovember 11, 2006Korean and EnglishFrom Seoul, South Korea
SpainMarch 4, 1994 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe)July 1, 2013 (as a channel)European Spanish and EnglishFrom London, England
August 23, 1999 (as an independent feed)
September 3, 2013 (as a weekend afternoon block on Boing)
TurkeyJanuary 28, 2008Turkish and EnglishFrom Istanbul, Turkey
United Kingdom, Ireland and MaltaSeptember 17, 1993EnglishFrom London, England

Adult Swim

Channel nameLaunch dateEnd dateCoverage and availability notes
Australia & New Zealand2005 (original)
2016 (relaunch)
2007 (original)
2019 (relaunch)
Available as a block on Cartoon Network (Australia).
CanadaSeptember 7, 2001 (as Showcase Action, later renamed Action)
July 4, 2012 (as a block on Cartoon Network (now Boomerang))
April 1, 2019 (replaced Action)
March 3, 2019 (as a block on Cartoon Network (now Boomerang))Canadian channel (24/7) operated by Corus Entertainment; successor to Teletoon at Night.
FranceMarch 4, 2011 (as a block on Cartoon Network)
July 24, 2019 (as a block on Toonami)
2015 (as a block on Cartoon Network)Airs from 11pm-2am on Warner TV Next.
GermanyJanuary 28, 2009 (as a block on TNT Serie)
2016 (as a block on TNT Comedy)
2017 (as a block on TNT Serie)Available as a block on WarnerTV Comedy.
Latin AmericaOctober 7, 2005 (as a block on Cartoon Network)
November 19, 2007 (as a block on I.Sat)
November 3, 2014 (as a block on TBS)
May 2, 2020 (as a block on Warner TV)
October 31, 2023 (as a TV channel)
2008 (as a block on Cartoon Network)
2020 (as a block on TBS)
April 16, 2020 (as a block on I.Sat)
November 8, 2021 (as a block on Warner TV)
RussiaApril 1, 20072021Available as a block in Russia on 2x2 channel.
SpainMay 5, 2007 (as a block on TNT)
January 22, 2020 (as part of HBO)
December 3, 2020 (as a premium pack with Toonami on Orange TV)
2012 (as a block on TNT)
UK & IrelandJuly 8, 2006 (as a block on Bravo)
June 5, 2010 (as a block on FX/Fox)
January 4, 2012 (as a block on TCM)
November 2016 (as a block on TruTV)
February 15, 2019 (as a block on E4)
July 7, 2008 (as a block on Bravo)
August 2013 (as a block on TCM)
December 2016 (as a block on TruTV)
September 1, 2017 (as a block on FX/Fox)
Available as a block on E4.

Boomerang

Region(s)Launch dateEnd dateLanguage(s)Coverage and availability notes
Australia and New ZealandOctober 3, 1995 (block on Cartoon Network Australia and New Zealand)
March 14, 2004 (Australia channel)
2005 (block on Cartoon Network Australia and New Zealand)EnglishFrom Sydney, Australia
CanadaJuly 4, 2012 (as a Cartoon Network channel)
March 27, 2023 (as a Boomerang channel)
EnglishFrom Toronto, Ontario.
Owned by Corus Entertainment.
Central and Eastern EuropeJune 5, 2005 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe)
October 11, 2011 (relaunched as an independent feed)
March 9, 2022 (Russia)
March 18, 2023 (in whole CEE); replaced by Cartoonito
English, Polish, Romanian, Hungarian, Russian, Bulgarian, Dutch, Czech, and GermanFrom Munich, Germany
FranceApril 23, 2003French and EnglishFrom Paris, France
GermanyJune 1, 2006October 1, 2018 (closed down and replaced by Boomerang Central and Eastern Europe)German and EnglishFrom Munich, Germany
India (South Asia)September 5, 2005 (block on Cartoon Network India)May 2009English and HindiFrom Mumbai, India
ItalyJuly 31, 2003Italian and EnglishFrom Rome, Italy
JapanJanuary 2018March 31, 2022JapaneseFrom Tokyo, Japan
Latin America1993 (block)
July 2, 2001 (channel)
December 1, 2021 (channel); replaced by CartoonitoSpanish, English, and PortugueseFrom Buenos Aires, Argentina; Santiago, Chile; São Paulo, Brasil; and Mexico City
Middle East and AfricaSeptember 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe)
July 1, 2016 (relaunched as an independent feed)
March 25, 2023 (Africa) and September 4, 2023 (MENA); replaced by CartoonitoEnglish, Arabic, and GreekFrom London, England
NetherlandsOctober 10, 20052017 (closed down and replaced by Boomerang Central and Eastern Europe)Dutch and English
NordicSeptember 15, 2009 (as a block)
September 30, 2010 (as a channel)
September 30, 2010 (as a block)
September 4, 2023 (as a channel); replaced by Cartoonito
English, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish
PortugalApril 21, 2015March 23, 2023; replaced by CartoonitoPortuguese and EnglishFrom Lisboa, Portugal
South KoreaNovember 14, 2015June 30, 2024Korean and EnglishFrom Seoul, South Korea
Southeast AsiaSeptember 5, 2005 (original)
January 1, 2015 (relaunch)
December 1, 2012 (original)
July 28, 2023 (relaunch); replaced by Cartoonito
English and MandarinFrom Singapore
SpainDecember 1, 2004September 1, 2011; replaced by CartoonitoSpanish and EnglishFrom London, England
ThailandAugust 14, 2013[31]ThaiFrom Bangkok, Thailand
TurkeyApril 23, 2016 (as a channel)
April 23, 2018 (as a block on Cartoon Network)
December 3, 2018 (as a block on Cartoon Network)
September 4, 2023; replaced by Cartoonito
Turkish and EnglishFrom Istanbul, Turkey
UK, Ireland & MaltaMay 27, 2000EnglishFrom London, England

Cartoonito

RegionsLaunch dateEnd dateLanguageTypeCoverage and availability notes
Arab WorldSeptember 4, 2011 (original)
February 7, 2022 (relaunch)[32]
April 1, 2014 (original)Arabic[33]Block on Cartoon NetworkFrom Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Asia PacificDecember 1, 2012 (channel, original)
March 28, 2022 (Cartoon Network block)
May 2, 2022 (Boomerang block)
July 28, 2023 (channel, relaunch)
January 1, 2015 (channel, original)
November 21, 2022 (Cartoon Network block)
July 28, 2023 (Boomerang block)
English and ChineseChannel (2012–2015; 2023-present)
Block on Cartoon Network (2012–2015; 2022)
Block on Boomerang (2022–2023)
From Singapore and Jakarta, replaced Boomerang Asia
Australia & New ZealandJune 27, 2022EnglishBlock on Cartoon NetworkFrom Sydney, Australia
Central and Eastern EuropeOctober 12, 2011 (original block)
September 1, 2022 (relaunch block)
March 18, 2023 (channel)
January 1, 2014 (original block)
March 18, 2023 (relaunched block)
English, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovene, Hungarian, Russian, Dutch, and BulgarianBlock on Boomerang CEE (2011–2014; 2022–2023)
Channel (2023–present)
From Munich, Germany, replaced Boomerang CEE
FranceSeptember 5, 2011 (original block)
April 3, 2023 (channel)[34]
July 5, 2013 (original block)FrenchBlock on Boing (2011–2013)
Channel (2023–present)
From Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
India (South Asia)August 7, 2013Hindi, Tamil, and TeluguBlock on Cartoon NetworkFrom Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
ItalyAugust 22, 2011ItalianChannelFrom Rome, Italy; owned by Boing S.p.A. (joint-venture between Mediaset (51%) and Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA (49%))
JapanMarch 1, 2022Japanese and EnglishBlock on Cartoon NetworkFrom Tokyo, Japan
Latin AmericaDecember 1, 2021Spanish, English, and PortugueseChannelFrom Buenos Aires, Argentina, replaced Boomerang Latin America[35]
Middle East and AfricaOctober 12, 2011 (original block)
April 4, 2022 (relaunch block)[36]
March 25, 2023 (Africa channel)
September 4, 2023 (MENA channel)[37]
January 1, 2014 (original block)
March 25, 2023 (relaunch Africa block)
September 4, 2023 (relaunch MENA block)[37]
English and ArabicBlock on Boomerang (2011–2014; 2022–2023)
Channel (2023–present)
From London, England
NordicFebruary 1, 2022 (block)
September 4, 2023 (channel)
September 4, 2023 (block)Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and EnglishBlock on Boomerang (2022–2023)
Channel (2023–present)
From London, England; replaced Boomerang Nordic
PhilippinesDecember 1, 2012 (channel)
March 28, 2022 (block)
January 1, 2015 (channel)EnglishChannel (2012–2015)
Block on Cartoon Network (2022–present)
From Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila
PortugalFebruary 21, 2022 (block)
March 23, 2023 (channel)
Portuguese and EnglishBlock on Boomerang (2022–2023)
Channel (2023–present)
From Lisbon, Portugal; replaced Boomerang Portugal
SpainSeptember 1, 2011June 30, 2013Spanish and EnglishChannelFrom London, England
TurkeyDecember 3, 2018 (Cartoon Network block)
September 5, 2022 (Boomerang block)
September 4, 2023 (channel)
September 4, 2023 (Boomerang block)Turkish and EnglishBlock on Cartoon Network (2018–present)
Block on Boomerang (2022–2023)
Channel (2023–present)
From Istanbul, Turkey; replaced Boomerang Turkey
UK, Ireland & MaltaSeptember 4, 2006 (original block)
May 24, 2007 (channel)
March 1, 2022 (relaunch block)
May 23, 2007 (original block)EnglishBlock on Cartoon Network Too (2006–2007)
Channel (2007–present)
Block on Boomerang (2009–2010)
Block on Cartoon Network (2022–present)
From London, England

Toonami

Region(s)Launch dateEnd dateLanguageTypeCoverage and availability notes
Africa[38]June 1, 2017TBA; replaced by Warner TV NextEnglishChannel
Asia PacificDecember 1, 2012March 31, 2018English, Thai, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and MalayChannelFrom Singapore
Australia and New ZealandJuly 7, 2001August 4, 2006EnglishBlock on Cartoon NetworkAiried on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. It later expanded to airing on weekday afternoons.
FranceFebruary 11, 2016September 4, 2023; replaced by Warner TV NextFrenchChannelFrom Paris, France
India (South Asia)2005 (block)
February 26, 2015 (channel)
May 18, 2018English and HindiChannelLaunched in 2015, it formerly aired action-animated and anime programming, before shifting its focus to airing classic animated series in 2017, similar to Boomerang. It ceased broadcasting in 2018.[39]
Latin AmericaDecember 2, 2002 (original block)
August 31, 2020 (First relaunch)
2023 (Second relaunch)
March 26, 2007 (original block)
August 30, 2022 (First relaunch)
Spanish and PortugueseBlock on Cartoon Network and Adult SwimIt was later relaunched as "Toonami Powered by Crunchyroll" as part of a partnership with Crunchyroll from 2020–2022.
UK, Ireland & MaltaSeptember 28, 2003May 24, 2007EnglishChannelReplaced CNX; From London, England

Other channels

Channel nameLaunch dateEnd dateAvailabilityNotes
Boomerang +1March 6, 2006United KingdomOne-hour timeshift service to Boomerang.
December 20, 2008Italy
February 23, 2010France
Cartoon Network +1June 20, 1999 (original)
April 1, 2014 (relaunch)
April 24, 2006 (original)United KingdomOne-hour timeshift service to Cartoon Network.
The original network was replaced with Cartoon Network Too and subsequently Cartoonito and TCM 2 until the latter block closed.
Replacement version replaced Cartoon Network Too.
July 31, 2003Italy
Cartoon Network HD+May 18, 2018India
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Bangladesh
The channel is a sister channel of Cartoon Network India, that mostly airs new shows. The channel is an HD-only channel broadcast in South Asia.
Cartoon Network TooApril 24, 2006April 1, 2014United KingdomSister channel to Cartoon Network, originally launched as a service that timeshared with TCM 2.
Relaunched as part of a merger with Toonami, with original slot being replaced with Cartoonito and re-replaced by Cartoon Network +1
CNXOctober 14, 2002September 7, 2003United KingdomGeneral Entertainment network that aired mostly action cartoons during the day and more-adult-oriented shows during the evening. Replaced by Toonami

Note: In Italy and the UK, the network's "+1" timeshift channels are often temporarily rebranded and carry only one franchise for around a month, such as Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry, and Ben 10.

See also

References