Blyth Valley (UK Parliament constituency)

Blyth Valley, formerly known as Blyth, was a constituency[n 1] most recently represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2019 by Ian Levy, a Conservative [n 2] until its abolition in 2024.

Blyth Valley
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
2010–2024 boundary of Blyth Valley in Northumberland
Outline map
Location of Northumberland within England
CountyNorthumberland
Population82,174 (2011 UK Census)[1]
Electorate63,173 (December 2010)[2]
Major settlementsBlyth, Cramlington, Seaton Delaval
19502024
SeatsOne
Created fromMorpeth, Wansbeck

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be abolished, with the majority of its contents - excluding the town of Blyth itself - being absorbed into the new constituency of Cramlington and Killingworth, to be first contested at the 2024 general election. Blyth will be included in the new constituency of Blyth and Ashington.[3]

Constituency profile

The constituency is in the former Northumberland Coalfield where mining and shipbuilding were once significant industries. Residents' incomes and wealth are slightly below average for the UK.[4]

History

The constituency of Blyth was established under the Representation of the People Act 1948 for the 1950 general election. Following the reorganisation of local authorities resulting from the Local Government Act 1972, it was renamed Blyth Valley for the 1983 general election to correspond with the newly formed Borough of Blyth Valley.

In the 2019 general election, Blyth Valley was the third seat to declare and the first Conservative victory of the election,[5] pointing towards many similar Conservative victories in Labour's Red Wall[6] as the night went on.

Boundaries

Map of 1983-2024 boundaries

1950–1974 (Blyth): The Municipal Borough of Blyth, and the Urban Districts of Bedlingtonshire, and Seaton Valley.[7][8]

Blyth and Bedlington were transferred from Morpeth. Seaton Valley (incorporating Cramlington, Seghill, Earsdon and Seaton Delaval) was added from the abolished constituency of Wansbeck.

1974–1983 (Blyth): The borough of Blyth, and the urban districts of Bedlingtonshire, and Seaton Valley.[9]

The boundary with Hexham was slightly amended to take account of changes to local government boundaries.

1983–2024 (Blyth Valley): The Borough of Blyth Valley.[10][11][12]

Bedlington was transferred to the re-established constituency of Wansbeck. Small area in the south (Backworth and Earsdon), which was now part of the metropolitan borough of North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, transferred to Wallsend.

In the fifth periodic boundary review of parliamentary representation in Northumberland, which came into effect for the 2010 general election, the Boundary Commission for England recommended that no changes be made to the Blyth Valley constituency.[13]

In 2009, a further government reorganisation resulted in the abolition of all local government boroughs and districts in Northumberland and the establishment of the county as a unitary authority. Accordingly, although did not affect constituency boundaries in Northumberland, for 2009-2024 the constituency contained the Northumberland County Council wards of: Cowpen, Cramlington East, Cramlington Eastfield, Cramlington North, Cramlington South East, Cramlington Village, Cramlington West, Croft, Hartley, Holywell, Isabella, Kitty Brewster, Newsham, Plessey, Seghill with Seaton Delaval, South Blyth, and Wensleydale.

Members of Parliament

EventMember[14]Party
1950Alfred RobensLabour
1960 by-electionEddie Milne
Feb 1974Independent Labour
Oct 1974John RymanLabour
1987Ronnie Campbell
2019Ian LevyConservative
2024Constituency abolished

Election results 1950-2024

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourAlfred Robens 40,245 74.7
ConservativeL.J. Amos13,66525.4
Majority26,58049.3
Turnout53,91086.97
Labour win (new seat)
General election 1951: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourAlfred Robens 39,823 73.7 -1.0
ConservativeGeorge Peters14,18426.30.9
Majority25,69347.4−1.9
Turnout54,00786.25-0.72
Labour holdSwing+0.95
General election 1955: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourAlfred Robens 36,522 73.1 -0.6
ConservativeNicholas Ridley13,42926.9+0.6
Majority23,09346.2-1.2
Turnout49,95180.3-5.95
Labour holdSwing+0.6
General election 1959: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourAlfred Robens 38,616 74.6 +1.5
ConservativeDennis Walters13,12225.4-1.5
Majority25,49449.2+3.0
Turnout51,73882.7+2.4
Labour holdSwing+1.5

Elections in the 1960s

1960 Blyth by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourEddie Milne 23,438 68.9 -5.7
ConservativeDennis Walters7,36621.6-3.8
IndependentC. Pym3,2239.5New
Majority16,07247.3-1.9
Turnout34,027
Labour holdSwingN/A
General election 1964: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourEddie Milne 37,336 75.9 +1.3
ConservativeGeoffrey P Davidson11,83224.1-1.3
Majority25,50451.8+2.6
Turnout49,16878.3-4.4
Labour holdSwing
General election 1966: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourEddie Milne 36,493 78.2 +2.3
ConservativeWilliam J Prime10,17921.8-2.3
Majority26,31456.4+4.6
Turnout46,67274.4-3.9
Labour holdSwing+2.3

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourEddie Milne 36,118 74.2 -4.0
ConservativeAnthony J Blackburn12,55025.8+4.0
Majority23,56848.4-8.0
Turnout48,66871.6-2.8
Labour holdSwing-4.0
General election February 1974: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent LabourEddie Milne 22,918 38.9 +38.9
LabourIvor Richard16,77828.5-43.7
LiberalJohn Shipley10,21417.4New
ConservativeBrian Griffiths8,88815.1-10.7
Majority6,14010.4N/A
Turnout58,79879.5+7.9
Independent Labour gain from LabourSwing+41.3
General election October 1974: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Ryman 20,308 36.7 +8.2
Independent LabourEddie Milne20,23036.6-2.3
LiberalJohn Shipley8,17714.8-2.6
ConservativeBrian Griffiths6,59011.9-3.2
Majority780.1N/A
Turnout55,30574.3-5.2
Labour gain from Independent LabourSwing+5.25
General election 1979: Blyth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Ryman 25,047 40.1 +3.4
Independent LabourEddie Milne17,98728.8−7.8
ConservativeEmma Nicholson14,19422.8+10.9
LiberalD. Parkin5,1768.3−6.5
Majority7,06011.3+11.2
Turnout62,40478.3-4.0
Labour holdSwing+5.6

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Blyth Valley[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Ryman 16,583 39.5 −0.6
SDPRosemary Brownlow13,34031.8+23.5
ConservativeAndrew Hargreaves11,65727.8+5.0
IndependentS. Robinson4060.9+0.9
Majority3,2437.7−3.6
Turnout41,98672.8−5.5
Labour holdSwing
General election 1987: Blyth Valley[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRonnie Campbell 19,604 42.5 +3.0
SDPRosemary Brownlow18,75140.6+8.8
ConservativeRobert Kinghorn7,82316.9−10.9
Majority8531.9−5.8
Turnout46,17878.1+5.3
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Blyth Valley[17][18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRonnie Campbell 24,542 49.9 +7.4
Liberal DemocratsPeter M. Tracey16,49833.5−7.1
ConservativeMichael J. Revell7,69115.6−1.3
GreenStephen P. Tyley4701.0New
Majority8,04416.4+14.5
Turnout49,20180.7+2.6
Labour holdSwing+7.3
General election 1997: Blyth Valley[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRonnie Campbell 27,276 64.2 +14.3
Liberal DemocratsAndrew Lamb9,54022.5−11.0
ConservativeBarbara Musgrave5,66613.3−2.3
Majority17,73641.7+25.3
Turnout42,48268.8−11.9
Labour holdSwing+12.7

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Blyth Valley[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRonnie Campbell 20,627 59.7 −4.5
Liberal DemocratsJeffrey Reid8,43924.4+1.9
ConservativeWayne Daley5,48415.9+2.6
Majority12,18835.3−6.6
Turnout34,55054.7−14.1
Labour holdSwing−3.2
General election 2005: Blyth Valley[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRonnie Campbell 19,659 55.0 −4.7
Liberal DemocratsJeffrey Reid11,13231.1+6.7
ConservativeMichael Windridge4,98213.9−2.0
Majority8,52723.9−11.4
Turnout35,77356.2+1.5
Labour holdSwing–5.7

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2010: Blyth Valley[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRonnie Campbell 17,156 44.5 −10.5
Liberal DemocratsJeff Reid10,48827.2−3.9
ConservativeBarry Flux6,41216.6+2.7
BNPSteve Fairbairn1,6994.4New
UKIPJim Condon1,6654.3New
IndependentBarry Elliott8192.1New
English DemocratAllan White3270.8New
Majority6,66817.3-6.6
Turnout38,56660.0+3.8
Labour holdSwing–3.3
General election 2015: Blyth Valley[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRonnie Campbell 17,813 46.3 +1.8
UKIPBarry Elliott8,58422.3+18.0
ConservativeGreg Munro8,34621.7+5.1
Liberal DemocratsPhilip Latham[24]2,2655.9–21.3
GreenDawn Furness[25]1,4533.8New
Majority9,22924.0+6.7
Turnout38,46162.8+2.8
Labour holdSwing–8.1
General election 2017: Blyth Valley[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRonnie Campbell 23,770 55.9 +9.6
ConservativeIan Levy15,85536.9+15.2
Liberal DemocratsJeff Reid1,9474.6–1.3
GreenDawn Furness9182.2–1.6
Majority7,91519.0–5.0
Turnout42,49067.0+4.2
Labour holdSwing–2.8
General election 2019: Blyth Valley[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeIan Levy 17,440 42.7 +5.8
Labour Co-opSusan Dungworth16,72840.9–15.0
Brexit PartyMark Peart3,3948.3New
Liberal DemocratsThom Chapman2,1515.3+0.7
GreenDawn Furness1,1462.8+0.6
Majority7121.8N/A
Turnout40,85964.6–2.4
Conservative gain from LabourSwing+10.4

See also

Notes

References