Blaydon (UK Parliament constituency)

Blaydon was a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons from 2017 until its abolition for the 2024 general election by Liz Twist of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Blaydon
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
2010–2024 boundary of Blaydon in Tyne and Wear
Outline map
Location of Tyne and Wear within England
CountyTyne and Wear
Population88,281 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate68,156 (December 2010)[2]
Major settlementsBirtley, Blaydon, Rowlands Gill, Ryton and Whickham
19182024
SeatsOne
Created fromChester-le-Street and Hexham
Replaced by

Constituency profile

The seat was a safe seat for the Labour Party from 1935 until its abolition.

Historically, the area's economy relied on coal mining from the Victorian period until the decline of mining in the latter half of the 20th century.

By 2024, the economy was supported by engineering and service industries on Tyneside, and agriculture.[citation needed] It also included the Metrocentre, the second-largest shopping centre in the UK.

The constituency was on the western upland outskirts of Gateshead and with communities separated by green buffers. It comprised the towns of Blaydon, Whickham, Ryton, Birtley and surrounding villages in the south and west of the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead.

Boundaries

1918–1950

  • The Urban Districts of Blaydon, Ryton, Tanfield, and Whickham.[3]

Blaydon was created under the Representation of the People Act 1918 for the 1918 general election when Blaydon, Ryton and Whickham were split off from the existing Chester-le-Street seat. Tanfield was added from the abolished constituency of North West Durham.

1950–1983

  • The Urban Districts of Blaydon, Ryton, and Whickham.[4]

Tanfield transferred to Consett.

1983–2010

  • The Borough of Gateshead wards of Birtley, Blaydon, Chopwell and Rowlands Gill, Crawcrook and Greenside, Lamesley, Ryton, Whickham North, Whickham South, and Winlaton.[5][6]

The communities of Birtley and Lamesley were transferred in from the abolished constituency of Chester-le-Street. Lost small area in the east of the seat to the new constituency of Tyne Bridge.

2010–2024

Map of boundaries 2010-2024
  • The Borough of Gateshead wards of Birtley, Blaydon, Chopwell and Rowlands Gill, Crawcrook and Greenside, Dunston Hill and Whickham East, Lamesley, Ryton, Crookhill and Stella, Whickham North, Whickham South and Sunniside, and Winlaton and High Spen.[7]

Minor changes resulting from the redrawing of ward boundaries in Gateshead Borough and abolition of Tyne Bridge.

Abolition

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished for the 2024 general election, with its contents distributed to three new constituencies:[8]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[9]Whip
1918Walter WaringCoalition Liberal
1922William WhiteleyLabour
1931Thomas MartinConservative
1935William WhiteleyLabour
1956 by-electionRobert WoofLabour
1979John McWilliamLabour
2005David AndersonLabour
2017Liz TwistLabour
2024Constituency abolished

Election results 1918-2024

Elections in the 1910s

Waring
General election 1918: Blaydon[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CNational LiberalWalter Waring9,93752.8
LabourWilliam Whiteley7,84441.6
LiberalThomas George Graham1,0645.6
Majority2,09311.2
Turnout18,84557.4
National Liberal win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley 14,722 53.9 +12.3
UnionistSir Frank Robert Simpson, 1st Baronet7,96329.2New
National LiberalFrederick William Cook4,60616.9-35.9
Majority6,75924.7N/A
Turnout27,29177.0+19.6
Registered electors35,434
Labour gain from National LiberalSwingN/A
General election 1923: Blaydon [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley 15,073 67.9 +14.0
UnionistGeorge Denson7,12432.1+2.9
Majority7,94935.8+11.1
Turnout22,19762.1−14.9
Registered electors35,764
Labour holdSwing+5.6
General election 1924: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley 17,670 62.6 −5.3
UnionistGeorge Denson10,54937.4+5.3
Majority7,12125.2−10.6
Turnout28,21977.0+14.9
Registered electors36,646
Labour holdSwing−5.3
General election 1929: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley 21,221 59.1 -3.5
UnionistR. Charles White7,84721.8-15.6
LiberalThomas Magnay687819.1New
Majority13,37437.3+12.1
Turnout35,94679.5+2.5
Registered electors45,204
Labour holdSwing+6.0

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeThomas Martin18,92750.66
LabourWilliam Whiteley18,43149.34
Majority4961.32N/A
Turnout37,35880.95
Conservative gain from LabourSwing
General election 1935: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley24,14862.29
ConservativeCharles Edwin Vickery14,62237.71
Majority9,52624.58N/A
Turnout38,77080.76
Labour gain from ConservativeSwing

Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley29,93171.65
ConservativeEdward Charles Peake11,84228.35
Majority18,08943.30
Turnout41,77379.70
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley28,34368.94
ConservativeLeslie Frances Lawson12,77231.06
Majority15,57137.88
Turnout41,11587.46
Labour holdSwing
General election 1951: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley28,33768.18
ConservativeCharles Percy Lawler Satchwell13,22331.82
Majority15,11436.36
Turnout41,56087.60
Labour holdSwing
General election 1955: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilliam Whiteley25,27366.47
ConservativeJohn Morley Reay-Smith12,75033.53
Majority12,52332.94
Turnout38,02380.66
Labour holdSwing
1956 Blaydon by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Woof18,79169.94+3.47
ConservativeJohn Morley Reay-Smith8,07730.06-3.47
Majority10,71439.88+6.94
Turnout26,868
Labour holdSwing-3.4
General election 1959: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Woof25,96965.43
ConservativeGodfrey William Iredell13,71934.57
Majority12,25030.86
Turnout39,68882.94
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Woof25,92666.72
ConservativeNeville Cooper Bailey12,93233.28
Majority12,99433.44
Turnout38,85880.01
Labour holdSwing
General election 1966: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Woof26,62969.21
ConservativeBernard Bligh11,84930.79
Majority14,78038.42
Turnout38,47877.45
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Woof25,72464.88
ConservativeNorman H. D'Aguiar13,92635.12
Majority11,79829.76
Turnout39,65072.30
Labour holdSwing
General election February 1974: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Woof22,27958.65
ConservativeA.A. Craig15,70541.35
Majority6,57417.30
Turnout37,98467.25
Labour holdSwing
General election October 1974: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Woof23,74357.27
ConservativeA.A. Craig10,27724.79
LiberalPaul Barker7,43917.94New
Majority13,46632.48
Turnout41,40969.20
Labour holdSwing
General election 1979: Blaydon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn McWilliam24,68753.40
ConservativeT. Middleton16,17835.00
LiberalDavid Hutton5,36411.60
Majority8,50918.40
Turnout46,22979.07
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Blaydon[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn McWilliam 21,285 44.4 -9.0
ConservativeAndrew Williams14,06329.3-5.7
SDPMaurice Carr12,60726.3New
Majority7,22215.1-3.3
Turnout47,95573.2-5.9
Labour holdSwing-1.7
General election 1987: Blaydon[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn McWilliam 25,277 50.3 +5.9
SDPPaul Nunn12,78925.5-0.8
ConservativePeter Pescod12,14724.2-5.1
Majority12,48824.8+9.7
Turnout50,21375.7+2.5
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Blaydon[14][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn McWilliam 27,028 52.7 +2.4
ConservativePeter Pescod13,68526.7+2.5
Liberal DemocratsPaul Nunn10,60220.7−4.8
Majority13,34326.0+1.1
Turnout51,31577.7+2.0
Labour holdSwing−0.1
General election 1997: Blaydon[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn McWilliam 27,535 60.0 +7.3
Liberal DemocratsPeter J. Maughan10,93023.8+3.1
ConservativeMark A. Watson6,04813.2-13.5
IndependentRichard J. Rook1,4123.1New
Majority16,60536.2+10.2
Turnout45,92571.0-6.7
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Blaydon[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn McWilliam 20,340 54.8 −5.2
Liberal DemocratsPeter J. Maughan12,53133.8+10.0
ConservativeMark A. Watson4,21511.4−1.8
Majority7,80921.0-15.2
Turnout37,08657.4−13.6
Labour holdSwing
General election 2005: Blaydon[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourDavid Anderson 20,120 51.5 −3.3
Liberal DemocratsPeter J. Maughan14,78537.9+4.1
ConservativeDorothy Luckhurst3,1298.0−3.4
UKIPNorman R. Endacott1,0192.6New
Majority5,33513.7-7.3
Turnout39,05362.6+5.2
Labour holdSwing−3.7

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2010: Blaydon[19][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourDave Anderson 22,297 49.6 −1.9
Liberal DemocratsNeil Bradbury13,18029.3−8.5
ConservativeGlenn Hall7,15915.9+7.9
BNPKeith McFarlane2,2775.1New
Majority9,11720.3+6.6
Turnout44,91366.2+4.0
Labour holdSwing−4.5
General election 2015: Blaydon[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourDave Anderson 22,090 49.2 -0.6
UKIPMark Bell7,86317.5New
ConservativeAlison Griffiths7,83817.4+1.5
Liberal DemocratsJonathan Wallace5,49712.2-17.1
GreenPaul McNally[22]1,6483.7New
Majority14,22731.7+11.4
Turnout44,93666.20.0
Labour holdSwing-9.0
General election 2017: Blaydon[23][24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourLiz Twist 26,979 56.1 +6.9
ConservativeTom Smith13,50228.1+10.6
Liberal DemocratsJonathan Wallace4,3669.1−3.1
UKIPRay Tolley2,4595.1−12.4
GreenPaul McNally5831.2−2.5
LibertarianMichael Marchetti[25]1140.2New
Space Navies PartyLisabela Marschild810.2New
Majority13,47728.0-3.7
Turnout48,08470.2+4.0
Labour holdSwing-1.85
General election 2019: Blaydon[26][27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourLiz Twist 19,794 43.3 −12.8
ConservativeAdrian Pepper14,26331.2+3.1
Brexit PartyMichael Robinson5,83312.8New
Liberal DemocratsVicky Anderson3,7038.1−1.0
GreenDiane Cadman1,2792.8+1.6
LiberalKathy King6151.3New
Space Navies PartyLisabela Marschild1180.3+0.1
IndependentLee Garrett760.2New
Majority5,53112.1−15.9
Turnout45,68167.3−2.9
Labour holdSwing−8.0

See also

Notes

References