Hyriidae

(Redirected from Black river mussel)

Hyriidae is a taxonomic family of pearly freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs in the order Unionida. This family is native to South America, Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea.[1] Like all members of that order, they go through a larval stage that is parasitic on fish (see glochidium).

Hyriidae
External view of two valves of Diplodon granosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Bivalvia
Order:Unionida
Superfamily:Hyrioidea
Swainson, 1840
Family:Hyriidae
Swainson, 1840
Genera

See text

The classification recognized by Banarescu (1995)[2] uses three subfamilies. This family contains eighteen genera.

Subfamilies and genera

Hyriinae

Genera within the subfamily Hyriinae, from South America, include:

  • Paxyodon
  • Castalina
  • Chevronaias
Tribe Castaliini
Tribe Hyriini
  • Prisodon
  • Triplodon
Tribe Rhipidodontini

Cucumerunioninae

Genera within the subfamily Cucumerunioninae, from Australasia, include:

Velesunioninae

Genera within the subfamily Velesunioninae, from Australasia, include:[citation needed]

References