Bjarke Ingels Group

Bjarke Ingels and Julien De Smedt established the company PLOT in Copenhagen in January 2001, as a focus for their architectural practice. Ingels established BIG in late 2006 after he and De Smedt closed down PLOT. BIG drew acclaim for its first completed commission, the Mountain, a residential project in Copenhagen which had been started by PLOT. Since then, BIG has completed more than 60 projects across the world, including a waste-to-energy plant which doubles as a ski-slope in Copenhagen, Denmark; the West 57th Street mixed-use VIA 57 West in midtown Manhattan, nicknamed a court-scraper, for Durst Fetner Residential; the headquarters for the Shenzhen Energy Company in Shenzhen; The Plus furniture factory for Vestre in the Norwegian forest; and the new Dock A at Zürich Airport.^[3]

In December 2009, the company's partnership was expanded to include Thomas Christoffersen, Jakob Lange, Finn Nørkjaer, Andreas Klok Pedersen, David Zahle, CEO Sheela Maini Søgaard, and Kai-Uwe Bergmann.^[4] The same year, BIG launched their first book and exhibition Yes Is More, an "archicomic" about architectural evolution published under Taschen.

In 2010, BIG opened a branch office in New York City, where they were commissioned to design the VIA 57 West courtscraper for Durst Fetner Residential.^[5] BIG then began working with LEGO to design the LEGO House in Billund, Denmark, which opened in 2017.^[6] In 2013, Hot to Cold, BIG's second book and exhibition, exploring how architecture evolves in response to its context and climate, was released.

At a lecture at the Royal Academy in July 2015, BIG proposed turning the Battersea Power Station in London into "the world's tallest Tesla coils."^[7]

In 2015, BIG added four new partners: Beat Schenk and Daniel Sundlin in New York and Brian Yang and Jakob Sand in Copenhagen. BIG also secured work for CapitaLand Group with their high-rise CapitaSpring in Singapore, which officially opened in 2022.^[8]

In May 2016, BIG partnered with Hyperloop One, Deutsche Bahn, and SYSTRA to develop a test of the high-speed, low friction Hyperloop concept.^[9] They also began work with Google and architecture firm Heatherwick for Google's new headquarters in Mountain View, California.^[10]

In March 2017, BIG signed a lease for an office in the Brooklyn neighborhood Dumbo, keeping its Manhattan office at the same time.^[11] The firm, then 250 people in Manhattan's financial district, all moved to Dumbo.^[12]

After an Instagram post showing that 11 of 12 partners at BIG were men, BIG CEO Sheela Maini Sogaard defended the firm's gender balance and stated they had created a "pipeline of diverse talent" that would eventually be "trickling up" into the partner group.^[13] Today, the firm's Copenhagen, London, Barcelona and New York offices are led by female executives.

In 2018, BIG's exhibition Formgiving launched, exploring how the world around us has taken shape - and has been given shape - from the past to the present.^[14] This was followed by the release of their book by the same name in 2020.^[15]

In March 2018, BIG was named as the first high-profile architecture firm to be commissioned to design a public structure in Albania,^[16] specifically the replacement building for the aging National Theatre of Albania, which no longer served the needs of the theater's staff or audiences^[16] Plans to demolish and replace the old national theater with a building by BIG resulted in the National Theatre Protest in Albania in 2019,^[17] as the old building was considered historic by the opposition party.^[18][19][20] The demolition on 17 May 2020 resulted in continued protests and detainment of protestors by authorities.^[21]

In 2019, the firm started to design the world's first vertical film studio, Wildflower Studios, Robert De Niro's movie studio in Queens, New York.^[22]

BIG released a revision of its design proposal for the new Oakland Ballpark in February 2019, retaining its rooftop park with community access.^[23] They've also worked on zoo enclosures, including Panda House at the Copenhagen Zoo.^[24]

BIG announced that it was designing a masterplan for a new city for Toyota in January 2020, on a former factory site near Mount Fuji.^[25]

In July 2021, BIG added seven additional partners for a total of 24: Andy Young, Lorenzo Boddi, João Albuquerque, Douglass Alligood, Lars Larsen, Giulia Frittoli, and Daria Pahhota.^[26] BIG also opened its London office near Liverpool Street in the city center. In 2021, BIG was awarded the National Juneteenth Museum, dedicated to preserving the history of Juneteenth and legacy of freedom, in Fort Worth, Texas.^[27]

In 2022, BIG expanded further, opening a new office in Barcelona. Construction concluded on IQON, the Quito-based project for developer Uribe Schwarzkopf.^[28] In 2022, it was also announced that BIG and HOK won the competition to design the new Dock A at Zürich Airport.^[3] The same year, the BIG-designed FLUGT - Refugee Museum of Denmark opened on the site of a former World War II refugee camp.^[29] The city of Prague unveiled BIG's design for the country's first national concert hall in 100 years, the Vltava Philharmonic Hall.^[30]

In 2023, BIG opened the BIG Los Angeles and BIG Oslo offices. The company also debuted its new ground-up, standalone headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark in the industrial harbor of Nordhavn.^[31] BIG's first supertall, The Spiral, completed in Manhattan, New York City.^[32] In May, it was announced that BIG would design Nashville's new Tennessee Performing Arts Center.^[33]

Launched in 2014, the division is part R&D lab, part incubator for BIG design concepts that can be spun off into independent products or companies.

The lab was founded to build the steam-ring generator for the Amager Bakke – the Copenhagen power plant with a ski slope on its roof – which will "puff" every time it emits a tonne of carbon dioxide.^[34] It is now working on numerous BIG collaborations and spin-off projects, including a smart internet-connected lock named Friday,^[35] "a company that creates water from super-efficient dehumidification", and Urban Rigger^[36] – floating student housing for coastal cities built from repurposed shipping containers. The first are scheduled to be built in Gothenburg, Sweden in 2016.^[37]

Other projects include Fingerprint Façade,^[38] Window Garden, and a gigantic Tesla coil for the Battersea Power Station in London.^[39]

• Copenhagen Harbour Baths, Designed by BIG & JDS, Copenhagen (completed 2002)
• Maritime Youth House, Designed by BIG & JDS, Copenhagen (completed 2004)
• Psychiatric Hospital, Designed by BIG & JDS, Helsingor, Denmark (completed 2005)
• VM Houses, Designed by BIG & JDS, Ørestad, Copenhagen (completed 2006)
• M2 Hill House, Denmark^[40]
• Sjakket Community Building, Designed by BIG & JDS, Copenhagen (completed 2007)
• Mountain Dwellings, Ørestad, Copenhagen (completed 2008)
• 8 House, Ørestad, Copenhagen (2010)^[41]
• Danish Expo Pavilion 2010, EXPO 2010, Shanghai, China
• Times Square Valentine, New York City, USA (completed 2012)
• Superkilen, innovative park in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen (competition win 2008, completed 2012)
• Heinemann Regionals Taxfree Store, Copenhagen Airport, Copenhagen, Denmark
• Danish Maritime Museum, Helsingør, Denmark (completed 2013)
• Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium – Sports Hall & Cultural building, Hellerup, Denmark (completed 2013 & 2015)
• 1200 Intrepid – office building in Philadelphia
• Warehouse 421, Mina Zayed, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates^[42]
• The BIG Maze, National Building Museum, Washington D.C (completed 2014)
• VIA 57 West, New York City, United States (completed 2016)^[43]
• Tirpitz Museum, Blåvand, Denmark (completed 2017)^[44]
• LEGO House, Billund, Denmark (completed 2017)^[45]
• 79&Park, Stockholm, Sweden (completed 2018)^[46]
• Isenberg Business Innovation Hub at the University of Massachusetts Amherst in Amherst, Massachusetts (completed 2019)^[47]
• H-B Woodlawn Secondary School, Arlington, Virginia, United States^[48][49]
• Amager Bakke, Copenhagen, Denmark (completed 2017)^[50][51]
• Vancouver House, Vancouver, BC, Canada^[52]
• Audemars Piguet Museum, La Maison des Fondateurs, La Vallée de Joux, Le Brassus, Switzerland (completed 2020)^[53]
• Hôtel des Horlogers, La Valle de Joux, Le Brassus, Switzerland
• Sluishuis, residential complex, Amsterdam^[54]
• Grove at Grand Bay, Miami, Florida, United States ^[55]
• Serpentine Summer Pavilion 2016, London, England^[56]
• Google Bay View, Mountain View, California, United States
• Google Gradient Canopy, Mountain View, California, United States
• Kistefos Museum, Jevnaker, Norway^[57][58]
• Telus Sky Tower, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
• The Spiral, New York City, New York, United States^[59]
• IQON, Quito, Ecuador^[60]
• SuitSupply Headquarters
• Dumbo Washington Open Street
• Cosmic Pavilion at the Long Center

• The Robert Day Sciences Center (Claremont McKenna College), Claremont, California, United States^[61]
• One High Line, New York City, New York, United States ^[62]
• The BIG U, New York City, New York, United States ^[63]
• Hualien Residences, Hualien, Taiwan
• Washington Commanders Stadium, Washington D.C., United States^[64]
• Google Caribbean, Mountain View, California, United States
• Google Borregas, Mountain View, California, United States
• Google King's Cross Campus, London, United Kingdom ^[65]
• Transitlager Dreispitz, Basel, Switzerland (competition win, November 2011)^[66]
• Faroe Islands Education Centre, Thorshavn, Faroe Islands (competition win, December 2009)^[67]
• Shenzhen International Energy Mansion, Shenzhen, China (competition win, September 2009)^[68]
• Honeycomb / Albany Marina Residences, Building One, Nassau, Bahamas,^[69]
• Zootopia, Givskud, Denmark ^[70]
• New Tamayo Museum, Mexico City, Mexico (competition win, April 2009)
• New Tallinn City Hall, Tallinn, Estonia (competition win, June 2009)^[71]
• World Village of Women Sports, Malmö, Sweden (competition win, November 2009)^[72]
• National Gallery, Nuuk, Greenland (competition win, February 2011)^[73]
• Paris PARC, Paris, France (competition win, November 2011) ^[74]
• Koutalaki Ski Village, Levi, Finland (competition win, 2011)^[75]
• Cross # Towers, Seoul, South Korea^[76]
• Maison de l'Économie Créative et de la Culture en Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France (competition win, April 2012)^[77]
• The Red Line, Tampere, Finland (competition win, May 2012)^[78]
• NYPD 40th Precinct, Bronx, New York, United States
• Battersea Power Station Malaysia Square, London, England
• King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada^[79]
• Frederiksborgvej 73, Copenhagen, Denmark
• Västerås Travel Center, Västerås, Sweden
• Vinterbad Bryggen, Copenhagen, Denmark
• Saint Thomas Church Extension, Copenhagen, Denmark
• Esbjerg Towers, Esbjerg, Denmark (Cactus Towers)^{[80][81][82][83]}
• London Bridge^{[84][85][86][87]}
• 3 West 29th Street, New York City^[88]
• Central Embassy Extension, Bangkok, Thailand
• EPIQ, Quito, Ecuador ^[89]
• 1550 on the Green, Houston, Texas
• New Las Vegas Stadium, Paradise, Nevada
• S.Pellegrino Flagship Factory, San Pellegrino Terme, Italy

• 2006-2007 BIG Ideas, Galerie Jaroslava Fragnera, Prague, November 15-December 17, 2006; Galerie Architektury Brno, February 7-March 4, 2007; DESIGN FACTORY, Bratislava, March 30-April 15, 2007
• 2007 BIG City, Storefront for Art and Architecture, New York^[98]
• 2009 Yes is More, Danish Architecture Centre, Copenhagen^[99][100]
• 2010 Yes is More, CAPC Bordeaux
• 2014 The BIG Maze, National Building Museum^[101]
• 2015 HOT TO COLD, National Building Museum^[102]
• 2017 BIG Art, Kunsthal Charlottenborg, Copenhagen

• Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation, Taschen – 2015^[103]
• Yes Is More: An Archicomic on Architectural Evolution, Taschen – 2009
• Museum in the Dock, Arvinius + Orfeus Publishing – 2014
• Superkilen Book, Arvinius + Orfeus Publishing – 2013
• AV Monograph BIG, Arquitectura Viva – 2013
• Being BIG by Abitare, Abitare – 2012
• BIG Red Book, Ada Edita Global Architecture – 2012
• BIG Pink Book, Archilife – 2010
• BIG Bjarke Ingels Group Projects 2001–2010, Design Media Publishing Ltd – 2011
• A Project as an Icon, an Icon as a Project, in STUDIO Architecture and Urbanism magazine^[104] Issue#03 Icon, Milano, edited by Romolo Calabrese, 2012 Article
• Architektur und Baudetails/Architecture and Construction Details: BIG, Edition DETAIL – 2022
• Formgiving, Taschen – 2020

• Media related to Bjarke Ingels Group at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website