Basco, officially the Municipality of Basco (Ivatan: Kavahayan nu Basco; Tagalog: Bayan ng Basco), is a 5th class municipality and capital of the province of Batanes, Philippines. In the 2020 census, it had a population of 9,517 people.[4]
Basco | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Basco | |
   From the top, left to right: Basco Lighthouse, Basco Municipal Hall, Basco Airport | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Batanes with Basco highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Basco Location in the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 20°27′N 121°58′E / 20.45°N 121.97°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Cagayan Valley |
| Province | Batanes |
| District | Lone district |
| Named for | José Basco y Vargas |
| Barangays | 6 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | German A. Caccam |
| • Vice Mayor | Arlyne C. Velayo |
| • Representative | Ciriaco B. Gato Jr. |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 6,344 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 49.46 km2 (19.10 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 23.4 m (76.8 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 1,013 m (3,323 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[4] | |
| • Total | 9,517 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (500/sq mi) |
| • Households | 2,823 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 5th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 4.36 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 84.05 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 228.8 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 81.96 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 51.41 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Batanes Electric Cooperative (BATANELCO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 3900 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)78 |
| Native languages | Ivatan Tagalog Ilocano |
Basco is located on Batan Island, the second largest among the Batanes Islands, the northernmost islands of the Philippines. The town has a domestic airport, Basco Airport, serving flights from Manila, Tuguegarao, and Itbayat.[citation needed]
The Basco Lighthouse is one of the landmarks.
Etymology
The town is named after Capitán General José Basco, who led the pacification and conquest of the islands during his term as governor-general.
History
Cityhood
In the 19th Congress of the Philippines, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Basco including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities.[6][7][8]
Geography
The municipality has a land area of 49.46 square kilometres (19.10 sq mi) [9] constituting 22.58% of the 219.01-square-kilometre- (84.56 sq mi) total area of Batanes.
Barangays
Basco is politically subdivided into 6 barangays.[10] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[4] | 2010[11] | |||||
| 020901005 | Chanarian | 3.8% | 360 | 334 | 0.75% | |
| 020901001 | Ihubok II (Kayvaluganan) | 24.6% | 2,344 | 2,103 | 1.09% | |
| 020901002 | Ihubok I (Kaychanarianan) | 19.1% | 1,822 | 1,665 | 0.91% | |
| 020901006 | Kayhuvokan | 17.9% | 1,700 | 1,641 | 0.35% | |
| 020901003 | San Antonio | 20.7% | 1,969 | 1,772 | 1.06% | |
| 020901004 | San Joaquin | 4.0% | 384 | 392 | −0.21% | |
| Total | 9,517 | 7,907 | 1.87% | |||
The sitio of Diptan was converted into a barrio, known as San Antonio, in 1955.[12] Also in the same year, the sitios of Coral, Hago, Tuva, Diojango, Canalaan, Honaan and Dimnalamay were converted into the barrio of San Joaquin.[13]
Climate
Basco has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). Compared to cities down south such as Laoag or Manila, it has a slightly cooler temperatures especially during the winter months due to its northerly location. Unlike these two cities whose hottest months are April and May, Basco has its warmest temperature during the months of June and July, similar to Taiwan.
| Climate data for Basco, Philippines (2001–2020, extremes 1903–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 34.8 (94.6) | 35.5 (95.9) | 36.4 (97.5) | 36.5 (97.7) | 37.6 (99.7) | 37.2 (99.0) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.9 (96.6) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.8 (91.0) | 37.6 (99.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 28.1 (82.6) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 28.3 (82.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 27.7 (81.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 21.9 (71.4) | 24.9 (76.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.1 (66.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.4 (70.5) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.0 (71.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.6 (52.9) | 12.6 (54.7) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 14.0 (57.2) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 146.0 (5.75) | 91.1 (3.59) | 55.1 (2.17) | 56.4 (2.22) | 215.0 (8.46) | 183.4 (7.22) | 230.5 (9.07) | 321.1 (12.64) | 343.3 (13.52) | 260.7 (10.26) | 268.6 (10.57) | 158.0 (6.22) | 2,329.2 (91.70) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 150 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 82 | 82 | 84 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 84 |
| Source: PAGASA[14][15] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
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| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[16][11][17][18] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the 2020 census, Basco had a population of 9,517.[4] The population density was 190 inhabitants per square kilometre (490/sq mi).
Economy
Poverty incidence of Basco
5 10 15 20 2006 4.10 2009 5.14 2012 16.87 2015 14.40 2018 7.01 2021 4.36 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] |
Government
Local government
Basco, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Batanes, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Congressman | Ciriaco B. Gato Jr. |
| Mayor | German A. Caccam |
| Vice-Mayor | Arlyne C. Velayo |
| Councilors | Franklin Z. Redondo |
| Jacklord N. Labrador | |
| Carla A. Cordel | |
| Will Lee H. Gabotero | |
| Benny D. Fajardo | |
| Francisco C. Castillo | |
| Joseph A. Guisando | |
| Aren Joseph C. Veracruz |
Transportation
Basco is accessible by air from Manila via Basco Airport. It is served by PAL Express at present. The other airlines previously operating at Basco Airport have stopped their operations after the COVID 19 pandemic, except for SkyPasada via Tuguegarao Airport in Cagayan. These airlines are the only two airlines available for air travel as of 2024. Planes from Basco Airport are bound to only three places: (1) to Manila, served by PAL Express; (2) to Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, served by SkyPasada; and (3) to Itbayat Island, an island municipality of Batanes Province.
Education
The Schools Division of Batanes governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.[28] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.
- Schools
- Basco Central School
- Batanes National Science High School
- Batanes State College
- Chanarian Elementary School
- Diptan Elementary School
- Saint Dominic College
- Tukon Elementary School
- Valugan Integrated School
Media
AM
- 1134 kHz DWBT Radyo Pilipinas Batanes[29]
FM
- 95.7 MHz DZYV Radio Yvatan
- 97.5 MHz DZNB Radyo Kayvayvanan Community Radio[30]
- 103.7 MHz DWWF Radyo Natin Basco
References
External links
Media related to Basco, Batanes at Wikimedia Commons