Baraba or Baraba Tatar, is spoken by at least 8,000 Baraba Tatars in Siberia. It is a dialect of Siberian Tatar language.[3] While middle aged individuals and the young generation speak Russian and Volga-Ural Tatar languages, the Baraba dialect is used by the older generation.[4]
Baraba | |
---|---|
Paraba | |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Siberia |
Ethnicity | Baraba Tatars |
Native speakers | (8,000 cited 1979)[1] |
Turkic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | bara1273 |
ELP | Baraba Tatar |
![]() Baraba Tatar is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
History
The Arabic script has been historically used to write the language. The Latin script was adopted in 1928 but was replaced with the Cyrillic script in 1938.[citation needed] While standard Volga Tatar is widely taught in local schools, Baraba Tatar is not.[5]
Geographic distribution
Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in the Novosibirsk Oblast, in Omsk Oblast, in Russia. Standard Volga–Ural Tatar is taught at local Tatar schools.
Sounds
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | q | ||
Voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||||
Affricate | ts | tʃ | |||||
Fricative | Voiceless | (f) | s | ʃ | x | h | |
Voiced | (v) | (z) | (ʒ) | ɣ | |||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Lateral | l | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Semivowel | Plain | j | |||||
Labial | ɥ | w |
- Sounds in parentheses appear only in loan words.
- The sounds [ts] and [tʃ] appear in free variation. The replacement of /tʃ/ with /ts/ is a feature that distinguishes Baraba from Volga–Ural Tatar.[6]
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-round | +round | -round | +comp. | +round | -round | +round | |
High | i | y | ɯ | u | |||
Mid | e | ø | ë | ø̈ | ö | o | |
Low | æ | ɑ |
See also
References
External links
- (in Russian) Atlas of Tatar dialects
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