Atmaca (Accipiter) is an all weather, long range, precision strike, anti-ship cruise missile, developed by Turkish missile manufacturer Roketsan.[1][5] The Atmaca will enter service with the Turkish Navy to gradually replace the country's existing inventory of Harpoon missiles.
| ATMACA | |
|---|---|
| Type | Anti-ship cruise missile Surface-to-surface missile |
| Place of origin | Turkey |
| Service history | |
| Used by | See Users |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Roketsan |
| Designed | 2009-2018 |
| Manufacturer | Roketsan |
| Variants | See Variants |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | Navy version: 750 kg Army version: 890 kg |
| Length | 4,800 - 5,200 mm |
| Diameter | 350 mm |
| Wingspan | 1.4 m |
| Effective firing range | Navy version: >220 km[1] or 250 km[2] Army version: >280 km[3] |
| Warhead | High-explosive penetrating warhead |
| Warhead weight | Navy version: 220 kg Army version: 250 kg |
| Engine | Kale KTJ-3200[4] |
| Maximum speed | 0.85-0.90 Mach[citation needed] |
Guidance system | INS/GPS+RA+DL |
Launch platform |
|
Development
The program was initiated in 2009 when Turkey's Undersecretary For Defense Industries (SSM) signed a contract with Roketsan for designing a surface-to-surface cruise missile for the requirements of the Turkish Naval Forces. The prime contractor, Roketsan, started the design studies in September 2012, after receiving the results of its previous research and development contract with Turkey's Undersecretary For Defense Industries under the coordination of Navy Research Center Command (ARMERKOM). The missile is planned to be developed for multiplatforms, capable of launching not only from warships but also from submarines, aircraft, coastal batteries, including land-attack operations.[citation needed]
After completing various tests, first land-based firing of the Atmaca took place in March 2017. The serial production contract for Atmaca was signed between Roketsan and the Presidency of Defense Industry on 29 October 2018. The missile will be deployed to Turkish Navy's Ada-class corvettes, Istanbul-class frigates, G-class frigates and planned TF-2000-class destroyers.[6][7][8]
Timeline
- On 3 November 2019, the Turkish Naval Forces successfully conducted its first ship-launched firing from the Ada-class corvette TCG Kınalıada in the Black sea.[9]
- On 1 July 2020 the Atmaca missile successfully hit its target from a >200 km range.[10]
- On February 3, 2021, the Atmaca anti-ship missile successfully hit the target in the test fire with the TCG Kınalıada corvette using a "live warhead" in Sinop.[11]
- In June 2021 the Atmaca missile successfully hit the ex-TCG Işın (A-589) ship under the certification test. Marking the start of its serial production.[12][13]
- In June 2021, the Atmaca completed 20 successful test firing and expected to be certified this year for Ada-class corvette.[14]
- In August 2023, Turkey announced that 11 ships would be equipped.[15]
- In Mar 10, 2024, the Atmaca missile has successfully hit its target with Türkiye's first domestic and national Turbojet Engine KTJ-3200, developed by Kale Ar-Ge.[16]
Design
The missile makes use of its global positioning system (GPS), inertial navigation system, barometric altimeter and radar altimeter to navigate towards its target, while its active radar seeker pinpoints the target with high precision. With a range of more than 220 kilometres (140 mi), this guided missile poses a major threat for targets situated beyond the line of sight due to its high explosive fragmentation warhead. Its modern data-link provides ATMACA with the ability to 3D mission planning, update targets, reattack and terminate the mission.[1] Missile is ultra sea-skimming as it approaches the target.[1]
Operators
Future operators
- Bangladesh Navy - Bangladesh has signed a billion dollar contract with Roketsan for Hisar air defense and Atmaca system.[17]
- Indonesian Navy - On 2 November 2022, Indonesia has signed a contract for the purchase of Atmaca missiles.[18] According to reports from Janes in January 2024, Indonesia acquired 45 Atmaca missiles for the initial batch.[19]
- Royal Malaysian Navy - To be installed on three LMS Batch 2 / Ada-class corvette.[20]
Potential operators
- Algerian National Navy – On 3 June 2022, it was revealed Algeria reported to acquire Atmaca missiles.[21]
See also
- Nirbhay – (India)
- BrahMos – (Russia, India)
- NASM-MR – (India)
- AGM-158C LRASM – (United States)
- C-802 – (China)
- Babur – (Pakistan)
- Exocet – (France)
- Switchblade Kh-35 – (Russia)
- Harpoon – (United States)
- Naval Strike Missile – (Norway)
- RBS 15 – (Sweden)
- MBDA Otomat – (Italy, France)
- Sea Eagle – (United Kingdom)
- SSM-700K C-Star – (South Korea)
- Type 80 Air-to-Ship Missile – (Japan)
- Type 88 Surface-to-Ship Missile – (Japan)
- Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile – (Japan)
- Type 93 Air-to-Ship Missile – (Japan)
- Gabriel (missile) – (Israel)
- Hsiung Feng II – (Taiwan)
- ASM-3 – (Japan)
- AS.34 Kormoran – (Germany)