Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea had an entry list of 70 competitors from 53 nations, with nine qualifying heats (70), four second-round races (32) and two semifinals (16), before the final (8) took off on Monday September 26, 1988.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by 0.35 seconds by Paul Ereng of Kenya, the first time a Kenyan runner had won the 800 metres; the nation had previously taken silver in 1968 and bronze in 1964 and 1972. Joaquim Cruz of Brazil did not defend his 1984 gold, finishing second; the silver medal made him the ninth man to win two medals in the event. Saïd Aouita took bronze, Morocco's first medal in the men's 800 metres.

Men's 800 metres
at the Games of the XXIV Olympiad
VenueOlympic Stadium
Dates23 September 1988 (heats)
24 September 1988 (quarterfinals)
25 September 1888 (semifinals)
26 September 1988 (final)
Competitors70 from 53 nations
Winning time1:43.55
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Paul Ereng
 Kenya
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Joaquim Cruz
 Brazil
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Saïd Aouita
 Morocco
← 1984
1992 →

Summary

The final started out as a battle for the pole as José Luíz Barbosa and his teammate Joaquim Cruz led through the first turn, with Nixon Kiprotich in close pursuit. Barbosa was the first across the break line but Kiprotich ran hard down the backstretch to demand the lead. At the beginning of the second turn, Cruz tried to get around Barbosa. He was successful for a moment, the Barbosa accelerated and moved onto challenging position on Kiprotich's shoulder. Coming off the second turn, Barbosa put a finishing move on Kiprotich, but it was only the first lap, Barbosa getting the bell at a fast 49.54. Johnny Gray, known for this kind of destructive first lap was back in a more conservative fifth place, just behind Peter Elliott. Through the third turn, Saïd Aouita came forward from lagging at the back to move into challenging position behind Elliott. Paul Ereng followed Aouita from the back. His head bobbing, Kiprotich strained past Barbosa down the backstretch, but Cruz and Elliott were right with him, the defending champion Cruz continuing and edging ahead in the middle of the final turn. Kiprotich faded while Elliott and Aouita were challenging on Cruz's shoulder. Weaving his way around Barbosa and then Kiprotich, Ereng moved behind Elliott. Coming off the turn, Cruz accelerated, opening a 2-metre gap on his three pursuers, but his departure left a gap between Elliott and the curb, which Ereng gladly raced through. With more speed than the others, Ereng drifted to the outside, passing a helpless Cruz, who could only turn and look at who was passing him. Ereng ran away for gold while Cruz struggled. Further to the outside, Aouita took a run at Elliott, but ran into his elbow. Deterred for a moment, Aouita took a second run at Elliott, edging ahead for bronze, but too far back to catch Cruz for silver.

Background

This was the 21st appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Three finalists from 1984, including the champion, returned: gold medalist Joaquim Cruz of Brazil, fifth-place finisher Donato Sabia of Italy, and seventh-place finisher Johnny Gray of the United States. Saïd Aouita of Morocco was the favorite.[2]

Thirteen nations had never had a competitor in the men's 800 metres before: Andora, Angola, Bangladesh, Bermuda, the People's Republic of China, Chinese Taipei, the Cook Islands, Cyprus, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Qater, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Zaire all appeared in the event for the first time. Great Britain made its 20th appearance, most among all nations, having had no competitors in the event only in the 1904 Games in St. Louis.

Competition format

The 1988 edition of the men's 800 metres was run over four rounds, a format that appeared only in 1960 before returning in 1984. The "fastest loser" system introduced in 1964 was used for the first round. There were nine first-round heats, each with 7 or 8 athletes; the top three runners in each heat as well as the next five fastest overall advanced to the semifinals. There were four quarterfinals, each of 8 athletes; the top four runners in each advanced to the semifinals. There were two semifinals with 8 athletes each; the top four runners in each semifinal advanced to the eight-man final.[2][3]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.

World record  Sebastian Coe (GBR)1:41.73 Florence, Italy10 June 1981
Olympic record  Joaquim Cruz (BRA)1:43.00 Los Angeles, United States6 August 1984

No world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time adjusted for daylight savings (UTC+10)

DateTimeRound
Friday, 23 September 198814:00Round 1
Saturday, 24 September 198815:10Quarterfinals
Sunday, 25 September 198814:50Semifinals
Monday, 26 September 198813:40Final

Results

Round 1

The first round was held on Friday, 23 September 1988.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Faouzi Lahbi  Morocco1:47.82Q
2Nixon Kiprotich  Kenya1:48.68Q
3Ryszard Ostrowski  Poland1:49.04Q
4Moussa Fall  Senegal1:49.14
5Spyros Spyrou  Cyprus1:49.84
6Porfirio Méndez  Paraguay1:50.72
7Mansour Al-Baloushi  Oman1:51.03
8Yussuf Moli Yesky  Chad1:57.97

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Babacar Niang  Senegal1:47.65Q
2Steve Cram  Great Britain1:47.77Q
3Donato Sabia  Italy1:47.84Q
4Mohamed Ismail Youssef  Qatar1:48.20
5Yu Tae-Gyeong  South Korea1:48.61
6Eversley Linley  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1:51.71
7Lui Muavesi  Fiji1:54.48
Haji Bakr Al-Qahtani  Saudi ArabiaDSQ

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Johnny Gray  United States1:48.83Q
2Ari Suhonen  Finland1:48.90Q
3Ibrahim Okash  Somalia1:48.97Q
4António Abrantes  Portugal1:49.01
5Mauricio Hernández  Mexico1:49.03
6Kenneth Dzekedzeke  Malawi1:50.60
7Lin Kuang-Liang  Chinese Taipei1:52.95

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Vladimir Graudyn  Soviet Union1:48.90Q
2Pablo Squella  Chile1:48.99Q
3Alvaro Silva  Portugal1:49.09Q
4Mark Everett  United States1:49.86
5Mike Watson  Bermuda1:50.16
6Syed Meshaq Rizvi  Pakistan1:51.58
7Manlio Molinari  San Marino1:52.35
8John Siguria  Papua New Guinea1:56.12

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Saïd Aouita  Morocco1:49.67Q
2Simon Hoogewerf  Canada1:49.76Q
3Cheikh Tidiane Boye  Senegal1:49.89Q
4Tracy Baskin  United States1:50.38
5Ado Maude  Nigeria1:50.48
6Eulucane Ndagijimana  Rwanda1:52.08
7Maher Abbas  Lebanon1:53.76
8David Sawyerr  Sierra Leone1:57.88

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Peter Braun  West Germany1:47.32Q
2Rob Druppers  Netherlands1:47.48Q
3Tonino Viali  Italy1:47.74Q
4Bobby Gaseitsiwe  Botswana1:48.08
5Agberto Guimarães  Brazil1:48.49
6Fahmi Abdul Wahab  North Yemen1:55.24
7Momodou Bello N'Jie  The Gambia1:55.57
8Nimley Twegbe  Liberia1:58.43

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Peter Elliott  Great Britain1:46.83Q
2Robin van Helden  Netherlands1:46.99Q
3Juma Ndiwa  Kenya1:47.11Q
4Tomás de Teresa  Spain1:47.32q
5Ahmed Bel Kessam  Algeria1:47.96q
6Duan Xiuquan  China1:52.17
Kazanga Makok  ZaireDSQ
Tommy Asinga  SurinameDSQ

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Paul Ereng  Kenya1:46.14Q
2José Luíz Barbosa  Brazil1:46.32Q
3Slobodan Popović  Yugoslavia1:46.49Q
4Colomán Trabado  Spain1:46.76q
5Paul Osland  Canada1:47.16q
6Mohamed Hossain Milzer  Bangladesh1:51.16
7Josep Graells  Andorra1:53.34

Heat 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Joaquim Cruz  Brazil1:47.16Q
2Tom McKean  Great Britain1:47.24Q
3Melford Homela  Zimbabwe1:47.36Q
4Réda Abdenouz  Algeria1:47.67q
5Dale Jones  Antigua and Barbuda1:49.31
6João N'Tyamba  Angola1:53.23
7Oslen Barr  Guyana1:55.95
8William Taramai  Cook Islands1:58.80

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were held on Saturday, 24 September 1988.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Joaquim Cruz  Brazil1:46.10Q
2Paul Ereng  Kenya1:46.38Q
3Cheikh Boyé  Senegal1:46.62Q
4Réda Abdenouz  Algeria1:46.97Q
5Vladimir Graudyn  Soviet Union1:47.07
6Paul Osland  Canada1:48.02
7Tonino Viali  Italy1:50.85
Ari Suhonen  FinlandDNF

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Johnny Gray  United States1:45.96Q
2Simon Hoogewerf  Canada1:45.99Q
3José Luíz Barbosa  Brazil1:46.20Q
4Ibrahim Okash  Somalia1:46.55Q
5Rob Druppers  Netherlands1:46.91
6Juma Ndiwa  Kenya1:47.27
7Faouzi Lahbi  Morocco1:47.32
Tom McKean  Great Britain1:46.40DSQ

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Saïd Aouita  Morocco1:45.24Q
2Slobodan Popović  Yugoslavia1:45.30Q
3Babacar Niang  Senegal1:45.38Q
4Nixon Kiprotich  Kenya1:45.68Q
5Pablo Squella  Chile1:46.45
6Steve Cram  Great Britain1:46.47
7Robin van Helden  Netherlands1:46.61
8Tomas de Teresa  Spain1:48.01

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Donato Sabia  Italy1:46.58Q
2Peter Elliott  Great Britain1:46.61Q
3Alvaro Silva  Portugal1:46.65Q
4Peter Braun  West Germany1:46.86Q
5Ahmed Belkessam  Algeria1:46.93
6Ryszard Ostrowski  Poland1:47.72
7Colomán Trabado  Spain1:48.12
8Melford Homela  Zimbabwe1:49.62

Semifinals

The semifinals were held on Sunday, 25 September 1988.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Paul Ereng  Kenya1:44.55Q
2Joaquim Cruz  Brazil1:44.75Q
3Donato Sabia  Italy1:44.90Q
4Peter Elliott  Great Britain1:44.94Q
5Babacar Niang  Senegal1:45.09
6Slobodan Popović  Yugoslavia1:45.11
7Simon Hoogewerf  Canada1:47.30
8Peter Braun  West Germany1:47.43

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Nixon Kiprotich  Kenya1:44.71Q
2Saïd Aouita  Morocco1:44.79Q
3José Luíz Barbosa  Brazil1:44.99Q
4Johnny Gray  United States1:45.04Q
5Alvaro Silva  Portugal1:45.12
6Cheikh Boyé  Senegal1:45.93
7Réda Abdenouz  Algeria1:45.95
8Ibrahim Okash  Somalia1:46.62

Final

RankAthleteNationTime
Paul Ereng  Kenya1:43.55
Joaquim Cruz  Brazil1:43.90
Saïd Aouita  Morocco1:44.06
4Peter Elliott  Great Britain1:44.12
5Johnny Gray  United States1:44.80
6José Luíz Barbosa  Brazil1:46.39
7Donato Sabia  Italy1:48.03
8Nixon Kiprotich  Kenya1:49.55

See also

References