Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles

The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1952 Summer Olympic Games took place July 23 and July 24. Thirty athletes from 20 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by the American Harrison Dillard. Dillard's compatriots, Jack Davis and Arthur Barnard, took 2nd and 3rd place.[2] It was the fourth of nine consecutive American victories, and the tenth overall gold medal for the United States in the 110 metres hurdles. It was also the second of four consecutive American podium sweeps, and the sixth overall sweep by the United States in the event.

Men's 110 metres hurdles
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Left-right: Davis, Dillard, Barnard
VenueHelsinki Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 23 (heats)
July 24 (semifinals, final)
Competitors30 from 20 nations
Winning time13.7 OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Harrison Dillard
 United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Jack Davis
 United States
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Arthur Barnard
 United States
← 1948
1956 →
Video on YouTube amateur film
Video on YouTube Official film

Summary

This was the completion of the fabled story. Harrison Dillard failed to qualify in this event at the US Olympic Trials four years earlier, but succeeded in qualifying in a secondary event, the 100 meters, which he then won at the 1948 Olympics. After the long wait, this was his second chance to run the hurdles. American World Record holder Dick Attlesey had suffered career ending injuries earlier in the season and was not here. Dillard equalled the Olympic record of 13.9 in the first heat.

In the final, Jack Davis popped out of his blocks early in the first attempt to get the race started. In this era, a first false start only merited a warning, not disqualification. On the second start, fearing disqualification, Davis was pinned in his blocks. Dillard was out fast in the center of the track, gaining a full metre lead on Davis and Arthur Barnard by the second barrier. From there, Davis separated from Barnard and was slowly chipping away at Dillard's lead with each flight of hurdles. Barnard was also separating from the rest of the contenders. Davis was not able to catch Dillard, but did make it close, both men getting the same hand time 13.7, both getting credit for a new Olympic record. But new experimental fully automatic timing showed Dillard with a 13.91 and Davis with a 14.00. Barnard finished 4 tenths of a second later, another 4 tenths of a second faster than the rest of the world. This was the sixth time USA has swept the 110 metres hurdles. They would do it again in the next two Olympics for a total of eight.

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the finalists from 1948 returned. Harrison Dillard of the United States was again a favorite to start the year. In 1948, he had fallen at the U.S. Olympic trials and failed to qualify in the event (though he did qualify in the 100 metres flat—eventually winning the gold medal in that event in London). His primary competition, world record holder Dick Attlesey, was injured and did not make it through the U.S. trials. Arthur Barnard and Jack Davis, however, completed an American team that once again was deep and expected to make a run for a podium sweep.[1]

Cuba, Egypt, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Soviet Union, and Venezuela each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its 12th appearance, the only nation to have competed in the 110 metres hurdles in each Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition used the basic three-round format introduced in 1908. The first round consisted of six heats, with 5 or 6 hurdlers each (before withdrawals; heat 5, for example, had only three starters). The top two hurdlers in each heat advanced to the semifinals. The 12 semifinalists were divided into two semifinals of 6 hurdlers each; the top three hurdlers in each advanced to the 6-man final.[1][3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1952 Summer Olympics.

World record  Richard Attlesey (USA)13.5 Helsinki, Finland10 July 1950
Olympic record  William Porter (USA)13.9 London, United Kingdom4 August 1948

Harrison Dillard matched the Olympic record in the first heat, then broke it in the final. He and Jack Davis were both officially clocked at 13.7 seconds.

Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 23 July 195215:00Round 1
Thursday, 24 July 195215:00
18:20
Semifinals
Final

Results

Round 1

The first round was held on July 23. The two fastest runners from each heat qualified to the semifinals.

Heat 1

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
12Harrison Dillard  United States13.914.03Q, =OR
23Sergey Popov  Soviet Union14.814.99Q
36Olivier Bernard  Switzerland15.115.29
41Erdal Barkay  Turkey15.215.34
54Edmundo Ohaco  Chile15.415.61
65Olli Alho  Finland15.415.63

Heat 2

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
14Yevhen Bulanchyk  Soviet Union14.414.65Q
26Edmond Roudnitska  France14.915.11Q
33Estanislao Kocourek  Argentina15.015.20
42Risto Syrjänen  Finland15.415.63
51Juan Lebrón  Puerto Rico15.415.71
65Fouad Yazgi  Egypt16.116.26

Heat 3

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
13Jack Davis  United States14.014.23Q
26Stanko Lorger  Yugoslavia14.815.08Q
31Samuel Anderson  Cuba15.115.24
44Wolfgang Troßbach  Germany15.115.24
52Téofilo Davis  Venezuela15.715.96
5Sebastián Junqueras  SpainDNS

Heat 4

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
14Ken Doubleday  Australia14.514.65Q
26Jack Parker  Great Britain14.815.08Q
32Gordon Crosby  Canada14.815.11
45Téofilo Colón  Puerto Rico15.215.48
1Mikhail Mikhail  GreeceDNS
3Imre Retezar  HungaryDNS

Heat 5

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
13Ray Weinberg  Australia14.414.62Q
25Väinö Suvivuo  Finland14.915.21Q
34Jörn Gevert  Chile15.215.44
2Hakan Eper  TurkeyDNS
1Wilson Carneiro  BrazilDNS

Heat 6

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
16Arthur Barnard  United States14.414.61Q
24Peter Hildreth  Great Britain14.714.94Q
35Michitaka Kinami  Japan15.015.31
42Ingi Þorsteinsson  Iceland15.615.76
51Jacques Dohen  France15.716.02
63Johny Fonck  Luxembourg16.116.35

Semifinals

The semifinals were held on July 24. The three fastest runners advanced to the final.

Semifinal 1

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
14Harrison Dillard  United States14.014.15Q
26Arthur Barnard  United States14.214.44Q
35Ken Doubleday  Australia14.514.74Q
41Sergey Popov  Soviet Union14.715.04
53Edmond Roudnitska  France14.915.15
62Peter Hildreth  Great Britain14.915.15

Heat 2

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
13Jack Davis  United States14.414.62Q
21Yevhen Bulanchyk  Soviet Union14.414.70Q
36Ray Weinberg  Australia14.614.99Q
45Stanko Lorger  Yugoslavia14.915.09
54Väinö Suvivuo  Finland14.915.31
62Jack Parker  Great Britain15.015.31

Final

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (auto)Notes
4Harrison Dillard  United States13.713.91OR
1Jack Davis  United States13.714.00OR
5Arthur Barnard  United States14.114.40
42Yevhen Bulanchyk  Soviet Union14.514.73
53Ken Doubleday  Australia14.714.82
66Ray Weinberg  Australia14.815.15

References