Ashtian

Ashtian (Persian: آشتيان)^[a] is a city in the Central District of Ashtian County, Markazi province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.^[4]

Ashtian Persian: آشتيان
City
Ashtian
Coordinates: 34°31′20″N 50°00′25″E / 34.52222°N 50.00694°E / 34.52222; 50.00694[1]
Country	Iran
Province	Markazi
County	Ashtian
District	Central
Population  (2016)[2]
• Total	8,763
Time zone	UTC+3:30 (IRST)

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 8,324 in 2,597 households.^[5] The following census in 2011 counted 9,015 people in 2,704 households.^[6] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 8,763 people in 2,788 households.^[2]

Ashtian lies in a fertile agricultural district, watered by surface streams and qanats. The region, which traditionally belonged to Tafresh County is a famous one for carpet-weaving. Among its historical monuments is the remains of a fortress and a Safavid era caravanserai.

In the past, a large number of Iranian courtiers and calligraphers were from the Tafresh and Ashtian regions. Several learned men and religious figures have stemmed from Ashtian. The Mostowfi family of Ashtian occupied several roles within the Qajar and Pahlavi administrative system. Abbās Eqbāl Āshtiyāni (عباس اقبال آشتیانی), a celebrated Iranian literary figure, and Abdolkarim Gharib, founder of geological research in Iran, were born in Ashtian. Father of Dr Mohammad Gharib, founder of modern Paediatrics in Iran, was also a native of Ashtian.

The people of Ashtian speak a peculiar Persian dialect known as Ashtiani. They follow the Shia branch of Islam.^{[citation needed]}