Andrew Lesnie

Andrew Lesnie ACS ASC (1 January 1956 – 27 April 2015) was an Australian cinematographer. He was best known as the cinematographer for The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001–2003) and its prequel The Hobbit trilogy (2012–2014), both directed by New Zealand director Peter Jackson. He received the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work on The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring in 2002.

Andrew Lesnie
Born1 January 1956
Died27 April 2015(2015-04-27) (aged 59)
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
OccupationCinematographer
Years active1978–2014
AwardsAcademy Award for Best Cinematography
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)

Early life

Lesnie was born in Sydney, New South Wales, on 1 January 1956,[1] the son of Shirley (Lithgow) and Allan Lesnie, who worked for the family's company, butcher suppliers Harry Lesnie Pty Ltd.

He was educated at Sydney Grammar School. Andrew was well liked and popular at school. Lesnie finished 6th form and his Higher School Certificate in 1974.[2] He started his career in 1978 as an assistant camera operator on the film Patrick (1978) while he was still in school at Australian Film, Television and Radio School (AFTRS).[3] sd

His first job after graduation in 1979 was as a cameraman on the Logie Award-winning Australian magazine-style afternoon TV show Simon Townsend's Wonder World. Simon Townsend gave Lesnie almost daily opportunities to develop his craft with little restriction over a wide variety of stories and situations, and to experiment with camera and lighting techniques in hundreds of locations and situations. After two years of working on the show, Lesnie moved on to numerous Australian film and television productions, including the mini-series Bodyline.[4]

Later, he worked as a second camera assistant on the film The Killing of Angel Street (1981).[3]

Lesnie would then go on to develop his craft as he photographed films such as Stations (1983), The Delinquents (1989), Temptation of the Monk (1993), and Spider and Rose (1994).[3]

Career

Lesnie's work began receiving major attention after the release of the anthropomorphic pig story Babe (1995) and its sequel, Babe: Pig in the City. He was director of photography on Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings trilogy, and received an Oscar for his work on The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring in 2002. Since then, he filmed several other Jackson-directed films, including King Kong and The Lovely Bones, and also filmed The Hobbit films directed by Jackson.

The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001–03)

Lesnie used motion picture camera company Arri's Arriflex 435, Arriflex 535, and ArriCam Studio 35mm film cameras for the trilogy. He used Carl Zeiss Ultra Prime Lenses and Kodak's 5279 (tungsten-balanced) film stock to photograph the films.[5]

Lesnie planned far ahead into the production with Peter Jackson with previsualisation programs to help establish frame sizes and angles, as well as construction of sets.[6] During filming, Lesnie emphasised earthy colours in the makeup and wardrobe of the cast and extras.[7]

At the acceptance speech for his Oscar win for Fellowship of the Ring, Lesnie dedicated his acceptance to chief lighting technician Brian Bansgrove, who he described as a major contributor to the quality of the film's cinematography.[8]

The Hobbit trilogy (2012–14)

For production, Lesnie used Red Digital Cinema's Epic cameras as well as Carl Zeiss Ultra Prime Lenses to photograph the film. Jackson and Lesnie decided to shoot the film in 3D with as many as 15 stereoscopic camera rigs (2 cameras each) with 3ality.[9] They also decided to shoot the film in an uncommon frame rate of 48 frames per second versus the industry standard of 24 frames per second. This would make Lesnie the first cinematographer to employ such a method that claims to induce more clarity, reduce motion blur, and make 3D easier to watch.[10][11]

The Water Diviner

Lesnie's final film, The Water Diviner, directed by and starring Russell Crowe, was released in Australia in December 2014 and in America in April 2015, one week before his death.

Personal life and death

Lesnie lived on Sydney's north coast. He was a member of both the Australian Cinematographers Society and the American Society of Cinematographers. Lesnie died of a heart attack in his Sydney home on 27 April 2015, after having suffered from a heart condition for half a year.[12][13]

Filmography

Documentary film

YearTitleDirector
1980The ComebackKit Laughlin
1988Schwarzenegger: Total Rebuild

Short film

YearTitleDirectorNotes
1981The Same StreamJames Bradley
1983StationsJackie McKimmie
1984The Man You KnowSteve Jacobs
2013ReunionSimon StoneSegment of The Turning[14]

Feature film

YearTitleDirectorNotes
1984Fantasy ManJohn Meagher
1985Emoh RuoDenny Lawrence
Unfinished BusinessBob Ellis
1986Fair GameMario Andreacchio
1987Australian DreamJackie McKimmie
Dark AgeArch Nicholson
1989The Boys in the IslandGeoff Bennett
The DelinquentsChris Thomson
1990The Shrimp on the BarbieMichael GottliebAustralian unit
1992The Girl Who Came LateKathy Mueller
1993Temptation of a MonkClara LawWith Arthur Wong
1994Spider and RoseBill Bennett
Fatal PastClive Fleury
1995BabeChris Noonan
1996Two If by SeaBill Bennett
1997Doing Time for Patsy ClineChris Kennedy
1998The Sugar FactoryRobert Carter
Babe: Pig in the CityGeorge Miller
2001The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the RingPeter JacksonShot back-to-back
2002The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
2003The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
2004Love's BrotherJan Sardi
2005King KongPeter Jackson
2007I Am LegendFrancis Lawrence
2009Bran Nue DaeRachel Perkins
The Lovely BonesPeter Jackson
2010The Last AirbenderM. Night Shyamalan
2011Rise of the Planet of the ApesRupert Wyatt
2012The Hobbit: An Unexpected JourneyPeter Jackson
2013The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug
2014HealingCraig Monahan
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five ArmiesPeter Jackson
The Water DivinerRussell Crowe

TV series

YearTitleDirectorNotes
1979-1986Wonder World!497 episodes
1986Cyclone TracyDonald Crombie
Kathy Mueller
Miniseries
1988MelbaRodney Fisher6 episodes
The Rainbow Warrior ConspiracyChris ThomsonMiniseries
1990WinnersGeorge WhaleyEpisode "Mr Edmund"
1994-1995House of FunRebel Penfold-Russell

TV movies

YearTitleDirectorNotes
1980Stages: Peter Brook and the C.I.C.T in AustraliaRobert MellorDocumentary film
1989The Saint: Fear in Fun ParkDonald Crombie
How Wonderful!Lynn Hergarty

Awards and nominations

YearTitleAward/Nomination
1993Temptation of a MonkNominated- Hong Kong Film Award for Best Cinematography
1997Doing Time for Patsy ClineAACTA Award for Best Cinematography
2001The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the RingAcademy Award for Best Cinematography
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- ASC Award for Outstanding Cinematography
Nominated- Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- Satellite Award for Best Cinematography
2002The Lord of the Rings: The Two TowersNominated- BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- Satellite Award for Best Cinematography
2003The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the KingBAFTA Award for Best Cinematography
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematography
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- ASC Award for Outstanding Cinematography
Nominated- Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- Satellite Award for Best Cinematography
2004Love's BrotherNominated- AACTA Award for Best Cinematography
2005King KongNominated- ASC Award for Outstanding Cinematography
Nominated- Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography
2009The Lovely BonesDallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Cinematography
Nominated- Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography

References