Global Association of International Sports Federations

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Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) was the umbrella organisation for all (Olympic and non-Olympic) international sports federations as well as organisers of multi-sports games and sport-related international associations.[1][2] It changed its name to SportAccord from March 2009 to April 2017, when it reverted to its GAISF. It was an international sport organisation with 95 full members (international sports federations governing specific sports worldwide) and 20 associate members (organisations which conduct activities closely related to the international sports federations).[2]

Global Association of International Sports Federations
AbbreviationGAISF
Formation1967
DissolvedSeptember 14, 2023
TypeSports organization
HeadquartersLausanne, Switzerland
Membership
97 full members and
20 associate members.
Official language
English, French
President
Ivo Ferriani
Websitegaisf.sport

In November 2022, the members of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) voted to dissolve the organisation.[3][4]

The revised governance structure will see the Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF) and the Alliance of Independent Recognised Members of Sport (AIMS) join the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF) and the Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWF).[5]

Members of the GAISF approved the final steps in the liquidation of the organisation at an extraordinary general assembly held on 14 September 2023.[6]

GAISF Council

The council was composed of a president, two vice-presidents, a treasurer and five members.

The council's final composition was:

DesignationNameCountrySport Federation
PresidentIvo Ferriani  ItalyInternational Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
Vice-PresidentStephan Fox  Germany/  AustraliaInternational Federation of Muaythai Amateur
TreasurerRiccardo Fraccari  ItalyWorld Baseball Softball Confederation
Council MembersMarisol Casado  SpainInternational Triathlon Union
Kate Caithness  Scotland/  United KingdomWorld Curling Federation
Raffaele Chiulli  ItalyInternational Powerboating Federation
Nenad Lalović  SerbiaUnited World Wrestling
Ingmar De Vos  BelgiumInternational Equestrian Federation

Function

GAISF was the umbrella organisation for both Olympic and non-Olympic international sports federations, as well as organisers of international sporting events. In this role it provided expertise in, for example, anti-doping, integrity and social responsibility.By establishing multi-sports games that group together similar sports, GAISF aimed to promote the members and the members' visibility.[7]

Membership

Member international federations could be either full or associate members of GAISF.[8]

History

GAISF is deeply rooted in the sports movement. As early as 1921, international sports federations (IFs) expressed the need for a representative of their common objectives and interests. Under the direction of Paul Rousseau, Secretary General of the Union Cycliste International (UCI), a permanent bureau of the IFs was established to facilitate dialogue with the Olympic authorities.[citation needed]

In 1967, 26 international sports federations met in Lausanne, agreed on the need to increase permanent liaisons, and adopted the name, “General Assembly of International Sports Federations”. In order to establish a more formalised organisation, the “General Association of International Sports Federations" (GAISF) was formed in 1976, and the headquarters were moved to Monaco two years later.

The new millennium brought important changes to the organisation. Reacting to the increasing pressure on IFs to professionalise and develop, GAISF, in collaboration with the Associations of Summer and Winter Olympic International Federations (ASOIF and AIOWF), launched the first SportAccord International Convention in 2003. This new format “by sport for sport” allowed IFs and sports business to get together, share knowledge and network.

In March 2009, GAISF was rebranded SportAccord and, in the same year, its offices moved from Monaco to Lausanne, the Olympic capital.

In April 2017, following the former president Marius Vizer's controversial attack against IOC president Thomas Bach during the opening SportAccord's 2015 convention in Sochi and his subsequent resignation, the organisation rebranded back to GAISF under its new president Patrick Baumann.[9]

In May 2019, Raffaele Chiulli was unanimously elected as GAISF President in Gold Coast, Australia

1920s

As early as 1921, under the direction of Paul Rousseau, Secretary General of the “Union Cycliste International”, a permanent bureau of the international sports federations (IFs) was created. With regular IFs/IOC meetings taking place, dialogue with the Olympic authorities became easier. However, organisations that were not part of the Olympic movement were excluded.

1960s

In the 1960s, the sports movement evolved rapidly. Roger Coulon, President of the “Fédération Internationale de Lutte Amateur”, was the first to express the need for a wider recognition of the role of IFs. For non-Olympic federations, a forum that would enable them to better express their points of view was necessary. The creation of a stable organisation ensuring permanent relations between IFs appeared to be the logical continuation of their meetings, which had taken place frequently but without rules or a fixed organisation. The common preparation of these meetings with the IOC could thus be better supported. It also permitted a constant liaison between the IFs and the general population. In 1966, the time seemed appropriate, and the conversion to the newly constituted Assembly was launched.

1967

On 21–23 April 1967, delegates from the following 26 international sports federations met in Lausanne in the Hotel Continental: Aeronautics, Rowing, Basketball, Bobsleigh, Boules, Canoeing, Cycling, Equestrian, Fencing, Gymnastics, Handball, Hockey, Ice Hockey, Judo, Luge, Wrestling, Motorcycling, Swimming, Modern Pentathlon, Roller Skating, Skiing, Shooting, Volleyball, Weightlifting, University Sport, and Maccabi.

The delegates agreed on the necessity to establish permanent liaisons between the IFs for the defence of their objectives and common goals, the preservation of their autonomy, and constant exchange of information. The name “General Assembly of International Sports Federations” was adopted.

In 1976, this name was replaced by “General Association of International Sports Federations” (GAISF). In 1978, the office moved from Lausanne to Monaco. GAISF represented the extension of the past meetings of the IFs, dealing not only with Olympic matters, but also with all questions of common interest for the IFs.

2000s

In 2003, in collaboration with ASOIF and AIOWF, GAISF launched the first SportAccord Convention to answer a need of the IFs, which were looking for a “one-stop shop” where they could hold their annual meetings, be encouraged to network and share their knowledge.

In March 2009, GAISF was rebranded SportAccord at the meeting of the 7th SportAccord International Convention in Denver. In April 2009, it moved its main office from Monaco to Maison du Sport International in Lausanne, Switzerland.[10]

On 25 May 2012, the last of eight days of the annual General Assembly of SportAccord in Quebec City, the Federation of International Lacrosse and the International Mind Sports Association were accepted, bringing the number of SportAccord members to 107.[11]

On 31 May 2013, the last of eight days of the annual General Assembly of SportAccord in Saint Petersburg, the International Cheer Union and the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile were voted into SportAccord.[12]

On 20 April 2015, at SportAccord's 2015 convention in Sochi, SportAccord president Marius Vizer made a speech that was sharply critical of the IOC and its president, Thomas Bach. Following the speech, the IAAF (now known as World Athletics), the ISSF, and World Archery withdrew from SportAccord in protest,[13] and there were a number of further withdrawals in May 2015, including the International Rowing Federation.[14]

At the 2017 convention in Aarhus, Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire (FISU) and Federation of International Bandy (FIB) became full members[15] and SportAccord was renamed GAISF.

By the end of 2018, The World ArmWrestling Federation (WAF) was the new addition to the GAISF Full Member List along with 4 Associate Members – World Olympics Association, International Sports Press Association, World Union of Olympic Cities and World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry

Member federations at time of dissolution

#SportLogoOrganisationAcronymFoundedMembership
ASOIF[16][17][18]AIOWFARISF[19]AIMS Archived 8 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1Aikido International Aikido FederationIAF1976
2Air sports Fédération Aéronautique InternationaleFAI1905
3American football International Federation of American FootballIFAF1998
4Aquatics World AquaticsFINA1908
5Archery[20] World Archery FederationWA1931
6Armwrestling World Armwrestling FederationWAF1977
7Athletics[20] World AthleticsIAAF1912
8Automobile racing Fédération Internationale de l'AutomobileFIA1904
9Badminton Badminton World FederationBWF1934
10Bandy Federation of International BandyFIB1955
11Baseball and softball World Baseball Softball ConfederationWBSC2013Associate member
12Basketball Federation Internationale de BasketballFIBA1932
13Basque pelota Federación Internacional de Pelota VascaFIPV1929
14Biathlon International Biathlon UnionIBU1993
15Billiard sports World Confederation of Billiards SportsWCBS1992
16Bobsleigh International Bobsleigh and Skeleton FederationIBSF1923
17Bodybuilding International Federation of Bodybuilding & FitnessIFBB1946
18Boules Confédération Mondiale des Sports de BoulesCMSB1985
19Bowling International Bowling FederationIBF1952
20Boxing International Boxing AssociationIBA1946
21Bridge World Bridge FederationWBF1958
22Canoeing International Canoe FederationICF1946
23Casting International Casting Sport FederationICSF1955
24Cheer International Cheer UnionICU2004
25Chess International Chess FederationFIDE1924
26Climbing & Mountaineering Union Internationale des Associations d'AlpinismeUIAA1932
27Cricket International Cricket CouncilICC1909
28Curling World Curling FederationWCF1966
29Cycle Sport Union Cycliste InternationaleUCI1900
30DanceSport World DanceSport FederationWDSF1957Associate Member
31Darts World Darts FederationWDF1974
32Dragon Boat International Dragon Boat FederationIDBF1991
33Draughts Fédération Mondiale du Jeu de DamesFMJD1947
34Equestrian sports Fédération Équestre InternationaleFEI1921
35Fencing Fédération Internationale d'EscrimeFIE1913
36Fistball International Fistball AssociationIFA1960
37Floorball International Floorball FederationIFF1986
38Flying disc World Flying Disc FederationWFDF1985
39Football Fédération Internationale de Football AssociationFIFA1904
40Go International Go FederationIGF1982
41Golf International Golf FederationIGF1958
42Gymnastics Federation Internationale de GymnastiqueFIG1881
43Handball International Handball FederationIHF1946
44Field hockey International Hockey FederationFIH1924
45Ice hockey International Ice Hockey FederationIIHF1908
46Ice stock sport International Federation IcestocksportIFI1975
47Judo International Judo FederationIJF1951
48Ju-Jitsu Ju-Jitsu International FederationJJIF1977
49Karate World Karate FederationWKF1970
50Kendo International Kendo FederationFIK1970
51Kickboxing World Association of Kickboxing OrganisationsWAKO1976
52Korfball International Korfball FederationIKF1963
53Lacrosse World LacrosseWL2008
54Lifesaving International Life Saving FederationILS1993
55Luge Fédération Internationale de Luge de CourseFIL1957
56Minigolf World Minigolf Sport FederationWMF1963
57Modern pentathlon Union Internationale de Pentathlon ModerneUIPM1912
58Motorcycle racing Fédération Internationale de MotocyclismeFIM1904
59Muaythai International Federation of Muaythai AmateurIFMA1993
60Netball International Federation of Netball AssociationsIFNA1960
61Orienteering International Orienteering FederationIOF1961
62Polo Federation of International PoloFIP1983
63Powerboating Union Internationale MotonautiqueUIM1927
64Powerlifting International Powerlifting FederationIPF1971
65Practical shooting International Practical Shooting ConfederationIPSC1976
66Racquetball International Racquetball FederationIRF1950
67Roller sports World SkateFIRS1924
68Rowing World RowingFISA1892
69Rugby union World RugbyWR1886
70Sailing World SailingWS1907
71Sambo Fédération Internationale de SamboFIAS1992
72Savate Federation Internationale de SavateFISav1992
73Sepaktakraw International Sepaktakraw FederationISTAF1988
74Shooting sport[20] International Shooting Sport FederationISSF1907
75Skating International Skating UnionISU1892
76Skiing Fédération Internationale de SkiFIS1924
77Ski mountaineering International Ski Mountaineering FederationISMF2008Associate Member
78Sleddog International Federation of Sleddog SportsIFSS1992
79Soft tennis International Soft Tennis FederationISTF1999
80Sport climbing International Federation of Sport ClimbingIFSC2007
81Sports fishing Confédération Internationale de la Pêche SportiveCIPS1952
82Squash World Squash FederationWSF1967
83Sumo International Sumo FederationIFS1992
84Surfing International Surfing AssociationISASurf1964
85Table tennis International Table Tennis FederationITTF1926
86Taekwondo World TaekwondoWT1973
87Tennis International Tennis FederationITF1913
88Teqball
International Federation of TeqballFITEQ2017
89Triathlon International Triathlon UnionITU1989
90Tug of war Tug of War International FederationTWIF1960
91Underwater sports Confédération Mondiale des Activités SubaquatiquesCMAS1959
92University Sports
Fédération Internationale du Sport UniversitaireFISU1949
93Volleyball Fédération Internationale de VolleyballFIVB1947
94Waterskiing International Waterski & Wakeboard FederationIWWF1955
95Weightlifting International Weightlifting FederationIWF1905
96Wrestling United World WrestlingUWW1912
97Wushu International Wushu FederationIWUF1990
31+27+13920

Associate members at time of dissolution

Other members were:

Observers at time of dissolution

The GAISF Observer Status could be requested by the Applicants to GAISF Membership that were interested to obtain support and guidance in their path to fulfil the GAISF Membership Criteria.

SportOrganisationAcronym
DodgeballWorld Dodgeball AssociationWDA
FootgolfFederation for International FootGolfFIFG
Jump ropeInternational Jump Rope UnionIJRU
Kettlebell liftingInternational Union of Kettlebell LiftingIUKL
Obstacle racingWorld ObstacleFISO
PadelInternational Padel FederationIPF
PokerInternational Federation of Match PokerIFP
Pole danceInternational Pole Sports FederationIPSF
RaftingInternational Rafting FederationIRF
Rugby leagueRugby League International FederationIRL
Table football/soccerInternational Table Soccer FederationITSF

List of GAISF presidents

PresidentMember ofDuration
William Berge PhillipsFINA1967–1969
Thomas KellerFISA1969–1986
Un Yong KimWTF1986–2004
Hein VerbruggenUCI2004–2013
Marius VizerIJF2013–2015
Gian-Franco KasperFIS2015–2016
Patrick BaumannFIBA2016–2018
Raffaele ChiulliUIM2018–2021
Ivo FerrianiIBSF2021–2023

Final organizational structure

PresidentVice PresidentInterim Manager
Ivo FerrianiStephan FoxNis Hatt

Summits

Originally launched in 2003, SportAccord World Sport & Business Summit is a gathering of more than 1,500 leading representatives from the sports industry. SportAccord is focused on driving positive change internationally and dedicated to engaging and connecting; international federations, rights holders, organising committees, cities, press and media, businesses and other organisations involved in the development of sport.

SportAccord is a not-for-profit organisation which annually brings together representatives from more than 100 International Sports Federations affiliated with the following umbrella organisations that host their Annual General Assemblies at SportAccord. Our event is an international sport convention hosted over a week, combining an exhibition area, a themed conference programme and a multitude of networking events.

SportAccord’s stakeholders include: ASOIF (Association of Summer Olympic International Federations), AIOWF (Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations), ARISF (Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations), AIMS (Alliance of Independent Recognised Members of Sport), GAISF (Global Association of International Sports Federations, dissolved 2023) and Associate Members. In addition, SportAccord receives the full support of the IOC (International Olympic Committee).[21]

SAICDatesHost City
1st12–16 May 2003 Madrid, Spain
2nd15–20 May 2004 Lausanne, Switzerland (#1)[22]
3rd16–20 April 2005 Berlin, Germany
4th3–7 April 2006 Seoul, South Korea[23]
5th22–27 April 2007 Beijing, China[24]
6th2–6 June 2008 Athens, Greece[25][26][27]
7th23–27 March 2009[28][29] Denver, United States[30][31]
8th20–25 April 2010[32] Dubai, United Arab Emirates[33][34]
9th3–8 April 2011[35] London, United Kingdom[36][37]
10th20–25 May 2012[38] Quebec City, Canada[39][40]
11th26–31 May 2013[41] Saint Petersburg, Russia[42]
12th6–11 April 2014[43] Belek, Turkey[44]
13th19–24 April 2015[45] Sochi, Russia[46]
14th17–22 April 2016 Lausanne, Switzerland (#2)[47]
15th2–7 April 2017 Aarhus, Denmark[48]
16th15–20 April 2018 Bangkok, Thailand[49]
17th5–10 May 2019 Gold Coast, Australia[50]
18th7–11 April 2024 Birmingham, United Kingdom[51]


  • Note 1: The 2020 SportAccord World Sport & Business Summit in Beijing was cancelled, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[52]
  • Note 2: The 18th SportAccord World Sport & Business Summit was postponed from November 2021 to May 2022.[53]
  • Note 3: The SportAccord summit in Yekaterinburg was cancelled following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[54]
  • Note 4: GAISF was dissolved on 14 September 2023, prior to the SportAccord summit in Birmingham.

See also

Notes and references