The ABU Radio Song Festival is a biennial non-competitive gala that showcases songs or instrumentals by musicians across Asia, organised by the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), and is based on the Eurovision Song Contest.[1] The format consists of a non-televised semi-final and grand final which is broadcast.[2]
| ABU Radio Song Festival | |
|---|---|
 Generic logo used for the ABU Radio Song Festivals. | |
| Genre | Song festival |
| Created by | ABU |
| No. of episodes | 6 festivals |
| Production | |
| Production company | Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union |
| Original release | |
| Release | 11 October 2012 – present |
Participating countries which have full or additional full ABU membership are invited to submit a song from an act that is unsigned to any record label. These entries are listened to by a panel of jury members, who select fifteen to proceed towards the radio festival final, were another panel of judges determining the top-5 prize winners.[2] The grand final may be broadcast live via radio and television, or as a delayed live recorded broadcast for national broadcasters who may wish to add subtitles in their native languages.[1]
Development
The Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) had already run an international song contest for its members inspired by the Eurovision Song Contest in 1985 – 1987, called the ABU Popular Song Contest, with 14 countries of the Asia-Pacific region competing.[3][better source needed] The show had a similar concept to the current radio song festival with winners being chosen by a professional jury. South Korea, New Zealand and Australia celebrated victories in this competition. In 1989 – 1991 ABU co-produced the ABU Golden Kite World Song Festival in Malaysia with participation of Asia-Pacific countries, as well as Yugoslavia and Finland.[3]
Shortly before launching the ABU Song Festival, the ABU had been considering the possibility to organize the ABU ASEAN TV Song Festival in Thailand.[3] Historically, ASEAN song contests had been organized in periods between 1981 and 1997, however since 2011 the ASEAN Festival had been organized between local Radio stations as Bintang Radio ASEAN. The ABU outlined a plan about a "television song festival" based on the style of the Eurovision Song Contest following the cancellation of Our Sound. Kenny Kihyung Bae, chosen to the project manager, attended Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan to learn more about the contest before putting it to work.[4][5]
In November 2011, the ABU announced that they would organize its own TV and Radio Song Festivals to take place in Seoul, the South Korean capital, in time with 49th General Assembly in October 2012.[6] The name Asiavision Song Contest was initially mentioned as a possibility, but they were later officially titled ABU TV Song Festival and ABU Radio Song Festival. According to the ABU, the deadline for participation applications for ABU TV Song Festival 2012 was 18 May 2012.[7][8]
Format
The ABU Radio Song Festival is a concert performance for musicians, who are not under contract with any label. The ABU recommends its members to introduce participating musicians and their songs on radio.[9] Every participant is chosen by one national radio broadcaster. A jury represented by ABU members chooses 15 finalists from 26 submissions. The finalists perform during the general assembly of the ABU. Another jury awards the best artists.[9][10]
Participation
Participation in the contest is open to members of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union.
- Table key
| Country[11] | Broadcaster(s) | Debut year | Most recent entry | Number of entries | Wins |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan | RTA | 2018 | 2018 | 1 | |
 Australia | CRA | 2012 | 2014 | 2 | |
 Bangladesh | BB | 2019 | 2019 | 1 | |
 Bhutan | BBS CR101 | 2012 | 2014 | 2 | |
 Brunei | RTB | 2012 | 2015 | 3 | |
 China | CNR | 2016 | 2016 | 2 | |
 Fiji | FBC | 2012 | 2012 | 1 | |
 India | AIR | 2012 | 2018 | 10 | |
 Indonesia | RRI | 2012 | 2019 | 8 | |
 Iran | IRIB | 2012 | 2019 | 4 | |
 Kazakhstan | KA | 2018 | 2018 | 1 | |
 Kyrgyzstan | KTRK | 2012 | 2012 | 1 | |
 Macau | TDM | 2016 | 2018 | 2 | |
 Malaysia | RTM Astro All Asian Network | 2012 | 2014 | 3 | |
 Maldives | PSM | 2015 | 2019 | 6 | |
 Myanmar | MRTV | 2015 | 2016 | 2 | |
 Nepal | Radio Nepal | 2016 | 2019 | 3 | |
 Pakistan | PBC | 2012 | 2014 | 2 | |
 Romania | Radio Romania | 2016 | 2016 | 1 | |
 Singapore | Mediacorp | 2012 | 2016 | 4 | |
 South Korea | KBS 2FM KBS Radio 2 | 2012 | 2016 | 5 | 1 |
 Sri Lanka | MBC Networks | 2014 | 2019 | 3 | |
 Sudan | Sudan Radio | 2012 | 2012 | 1 | |
 Thailand | NBT | 2014 | 2016 | 2 | |
 Turkey | TRT | 2018 | 2018 | 1 | |
 Turkmenistan | TTV | 2018 | 2019 | 2 | |
 Vanuatu | ABC Vanuatu Radio | 2012 | 2012 | 1 | |
 Vietnam | VOV | 2012 | 2019 | 5 |
Hosting
| Year | Date | Host country | Host city | Venue | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 11 October 2012 | South Korea[1] | Seoul | KBS Hall | 13[a][b] |
| 2014 | 23 May 2014 | Sri Lanka[12] | Colombo | Stein Studios | 12 |
| 2015 | 29 May 2015 | Myanmar[13] | Yangon | National Theatre of Yangon | 10 |
| 2016 | 26 April 2016 | China[14] | Beijing | China National Radio Auditorium | 14 |
| 2017 |  Cancelled[c] | ||||
| 2018 | 11 July 2018 | Kazakhstan[15] | Astana | Kazmedia Centre | 10 |
| 2019 | 31 October 2019 | Bangladesh[16] | Dhaka | Hotel Intercontinental[17] | 8 |
Notes and references
Notes
- ^ Fiji had initially selected Sevanaia Yacalevu to represent the Pacific nation with the song "Time For A Change", but later withdrew from competition.
- ^ Sri Lanka had initially selected Surendra Perera to represent the South Asian nation with the song "Wahi Pabalu Sali", but later withdrew from competition.
- THA Due to the demise of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the 2017 ABU Radio Song Festival, initially scheduled to be held on 27 April 2017 as part of the 2017 RadioAsia Conference, was not held in Thailand. That festival was cancelled.[18]