85th Wisconsin Legislature

The Eighty-Fifth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 5, 1981, to January 3, 1983, in regular session, and also convened in three special sessions.[1]

85th Wisconsin Legislature
84th 86th
Wisconsin State Capitol
Overview
Legislative bodyWisconsin Legislature
Meeting placeWisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 5, 1981 – January 3, 1983
ElectionNovember 4, 1980
Senate
Members33
Senate PresidentFred Risser (D)
Party controlDemocratic
Assembly
Members99
Assembly SpeakerEdward Jackamonis (D)
Deputy SpeakerLouise M. Tesmer (D)
Party controlDemocratic
Sessions
RegularJanuary 5, 1981 – January 3, 1983
Special sessions
Nov. 1981 Spec.November 4, 1981 – November 17, 1981
Apr. 1982 Spec.April 6, 1982 – May 20, 1982
May 1982 Spec.May 26, 1982 – May 28, 1982

This session represents the third time the Legislature failed to pass a redistricting act on schedule. Ultimately, a panel of federal judges would implement a punitive redistricting plan in 1982, and after Democrats gained unified control of government in 1983, they passed a superseding plan.

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 4, 1980. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 7, 1978.[1]

Major events

  • January 20, 1981: Inauguration of Ronald Reagan as 40th President of the United States.
  • March 30, 1981: U.S. President Ronald Reagan and three others were shot by John Hinckley Jr. in Washington, D.C.
  • April 7, 1981: 1981 Wisconsin Spring election:
    • Wisconsin voters ratified five amendments to the state constitution:
      • Adding a provision for a recall primary when a nonpartisan official is recalled from office and more than two candidates seek the office.
      • Expanding debt options for municipal sewerage districts.
      • Amending the right to bail to allow the legislature to set additional circumstances where bail could be denied or revoked.
      • Updating conflicting language in the constitution relating to special corporations.
      • Removing a requirement for two-thirds vote on any changes to banking law.
  • September 25, 1981: Sandra Day O'Connor became the first woman to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
  • March 26, 1982: Wisconsin Supreme Court justice John Louis Coffey resigned from office after he was confirmed as a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
  • April 6, 1982: 1982 Wisconsin Spring election:
    • Wisconsin voters ratified an amendment to the state constitution allowing the Legislature to make counties financial liable for damages suffered by wrongful acts by sheriffs.
  • April 15, 1982: Wisconsin governor Lee S. Dreyfus appointed Louis J. Ceci to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, to succeed John Louis Coffey.
  • June 9, 1982: A three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin handed down their decision in the case of Wisconsin State AFL-CIO v. Elections Board, imposing new punitive legislative maps on Wisconsin.[2]
  • November 2, 1982: 1982 United States general election:
    • Tony Earl (D) elected Governor of Wisconsin.
    • William Proxmire (D) re-elected United States senator from Wisconsin.
    • Wisconsin voters ratified nine amendments to the state constitution:
      • Removing the words "man" and "men and "his" and "her" and replacing them with gender-neutral words.
      • Removing an exclusion on counting overseas soldiers and sailors from the language on redistricting.
      • Removing obsolete language left in the constitution by the 1881 term-lengths amendments.
      • Removing the requirement for a voice vote in the legislature for the election of their own officers.
      • Removing obsolete language left in the constitution by a 1902 amendment.
      • Removing obsolete language directing Civil War draft substitute payments to go into the state school fund.
      • Removing obsolete language dealing with the transition from the Wisconsin Territory into statehood in 1848.
      • Two amendments removing obsolete language left from the court transition amendments in 1977.

Major legislation

  • March 4, 1982: Joint Resolution ... relating to removal of obsolete provisions regarding transitions from territory to statehood, transitions in offices, legislative districting and elections, the school fund and masculine and feminine gender terminology, Enrolled Joint Resolution 29. This was the second legislative passage of a series of proposed amendments to the state constitution removing obsolete language from the constitution. These amendments were ratified by voters at the November 1982 election.

Party summary

Senate summary

Senate partisan composition
  Democratic: 19 seats
  Republican: 14 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem.Rep.Vacant
End of previous Legislature1912312
Start of Reg. Session1914330
Final voting share60.61%39.39%
Beginning of the next Legislature1714312

Assembly summary

Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 58 seats
  Republican: 40 seats
  Vacant: 1 seat
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem.Rep.Vacant
End of previous Legislature6038981
Start of Reg. Session[note 1]5939981
From Apr. 15, 1981[note 2]40990
From Apr. 30, 1981[note 3]58981
From Nov. 1, 1981[note 4]57972
From Dec. 17, 1981[note 5]39963
From Jan. 15, 1982[note 6]58972
From Apr. 14, 1982[note 7]40981
From Jun. 25, 1982[note 8]41990
Final voting share58.59%41.41%
Beginning of the next Legislature5940990

Sessions

  • Regular session: January 5, 1981 – January 3, 1983
  • November 1981 special session: November 4, 1981 – November 17, 1981
  • April 1982 special session: April 6, 1982 – May 20, 1982
  • May 1982 special session: May 26, 1982 – May 28, 1982

Leaders

Senate leadership

Senate majority leadership

Senate minority leadership

Assembly leadership

Assembly majority leadership

Assembly minority leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Senate for the Eighty-Fifth Wisconsin Legislature:[3]

Senate partisan representation
  Democratic: 19 seats
  Republican: 14 seats
Dist.SenatorPartyAge
(1981)
HomeFirst
elected
01Alan LaseeRep.43De Pere, Brown County1977
02Don HanawayRep.47De Pere, Brown County1979
03Jerry KleczkaDem.37Milwaukee, Milwaukee County1974
04Rod JohnstonRep.43Whitefish Bay, Milwaukee County1979
05David BergerDem.34Milwaukee, Milwaukee County1974
06Gary GeorgeDem.26Milwaukee, Milwaukee County1980
07Kurt FrankDem.35Milwaukee, Milwaukee County1970
08James T. FlynnDem.36West Allis, Milwaukee County1972
09Jim MoodyDem.45Milwaukee, Milwaukee County1978
10James HarsdorfRep.30River Falls, Pierce County1980
11Warren BraunDem.46Milwaukee, Milwaukee County1976
12Clifford KruegerRep.62Merrill, Lincoln County1946
13Barbara LormanRep.48Fort Atkinson, Jefferson County1980
14Gerald LorgeRep.58Bear Creek, Outagamie County1954
15Timothy CullenDem.36Janesville, Rock County1974
16Carl W. ThompsonDem.66Stoughton, Dane County1959
17Richard KreulRep.56Fennimore, Grant County1978
18Scott McCallumRep.30Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac County1976
19Gary GoykeDem.33Oshkosh, Winnebago County1974
20David W. OpitzRep.35Port Washington, Ozaukee County1979
21Joseph A. StrohlDem.34Racine, Racine County1978
22John J. MaurerDem.58Kenosha, Kenosha County1975
23Marvin J. RoshellDem.48Lafayette, Chippewa County1978
24William A. BablitchDem.39Stevens Point, Portage County1972
25Daniel ThenoRep.33Ashland, Ashland County1972
26Fred RisserDem.53Madison, Dane County1962
27Everett BidwellRep.81Portage, Columbia County1970
28Lynn AdelmanDem.41New Berlin, Waukesha County1976
29Walter ChilsenRep.57Wausau, Marathon County1966
30Jerome Van SistineDem.54Green Bay, Brown County1976
31Thomas HarnischDem.33Neillsville, Clark County1974
32Paul OffnerDem.38La Crosse, La Crosse County1968
33Susan EngeleiterRep.28Brookfield, Waukesha County1980

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Eighty-Fifth Wisconsin Legislature:[3]

Assembly partisan representation
  Democratic: 58 seats
  Republican: 40 seats
  Vacant: 1 seat
Senate
Dist.
Dist.RepresentativePartyAge
(1981)
HomeFirst
Elected
0101Lary J. SwobodaDem.41Luxemburg1970
02Vernon W. HolschbachDem.54Manitowoc1980
03Daniel FischerDem.28Reedsville1976
0204Gary T. DilwegRep.43De Pere1978
05William J. RogersDem.50Kaukauna1962
06Gervase HephnerDem.44Chilton1966
0307Joseph CzarnezkiDem.26Milwaukee1980
08John NorquistDem.31Milwaukee1974
09Phillip TuczynskiDem.33Milwaukee1974
0410Betty Jo NelsenRep.45Shorewood1979
11Gus MenosDem.60Milwaukee1971
12John L. MerktRep.34Mequon1976
0513Michael G. KirbyDem.28Milwaukee1974
14Robert E. BehnkeDem.48Milwaukee1972
15Lois PlousDem.42Milwaukee1980
0616William B. Broydrick (res. Nov. 1, 1981)Dem.32Milwaukee1978
Thomas W. Meaux (from Jan. 15, 1982)Dem.27Milwaukee1982
17Annette Polly WilliamsDem.43Milwaukee1980
18Marcia P. CoggsDem.52Milwaukee1976
0719Louise M. TesmerDem.38Milwaukee1972
20John PlewaDem.35Milwaukee1972
21Chester A. GerlachDem.33South Milwaukee1974
0822George KlickaRep.46Wauwatosa1966
23Thomas A. HaukeDem.42West Allis1972
24Gary J. BarczakDem.41West Allis1972
0925Barbara UlichnyDem.33Milwaukee1978
26Stephen R. LeopoldDem.36Milwaukee1976
27Walter KunickiDem.22Milwaukee1980
1028David E. PaulsonRep.49Amery1978
29Robert W. HarerRep.39Woodville1978
30Jule BerndtRep.56River Falls1980
1131Mordecai LeeDem.32Milwaukee1976
32Dismas BeckerDem.44Milwaukee1977
33Thomas J. CrawfordDem.28Milwaukee1980
1234Robert J. LarsonRep.48Medford1978
35Sheehan DonoghueRep.37Merrill1972
36Lloyd H. KincaidDem.55Crandon1972
1337David TravisDem.32Madison1978
38Harland E. EversonDem.63Edgerton1970
39Randall S. KnoxRep.31Jefferson1980
1440Francis R. ByersRep.60Marion1968
41Ervin ConradtRep.64Shiocton1964
42David Prosser Jr.Rep.38Appleton1978
1543Cloyd A. PorterRep.45Burlington1972
44Delmar DeLongRep.49Janesville1972
45Gary K. JohnsonDem.41Beloit1970
1646Thomas A. LoftusDem.35Sun Prairie1976
47Jonathan B. Barry (res. Apr. 30, 1981)Dem.35Primrose1976
--Vacant from Apr. 30, 1981, to Jun. 25, 1982--
John T. Manske (from Jun. 25, 1982)Rep.29Milton1981
48Wayne W. WoodDem.50Janesville1976
1749Robert S. Travis Jr.Rep.33Platteville1976
50Joanne M. DurenDem.49Cazenovia1970
51Joseph E. TregoningRep.39Shullsburg1967
1852Earl F. McEssyRep.67Fond du Lac1956
53Mary PanzerRep.29Brownsville1980
54Esther Doughty LuckhardtRep.67Horicon1962
1955Michael G. EllisRep.38Neenah1970
56Richard A. FlintropDem.35Oshkosh1972
57Gordon R. BradleyRep.59Oshkosh1968
2058Carl OtteDem.57Sheboygan1967
59Calvin PotterDem.35Kohler1974
60Donald K. StittRep.36Port Washington1979
2161James F. RooneyDem.45Racine1972
62Jeffrey A. NeubauerDem.25Racine1980
63E. James LadwigRep.42Caledonia1978
2264Joseph F. AndreaDem.53Kenosha1976
65Eugene DorffDem.50Kenosha1970
66Mary WagnerDem.31Salem1978
2367David R. HopkinsRep.42Eagle Point1978
68Joseph LoobyDem.63Eau Claire1968
69Richard ShoemakerDem.29Menomonie1978
2470Donald W. HasenohrlDem.45Pittsville1974
71David HelbachDem.32Stevens Point1978
72Patricia A. GoodrichRep.47Berlin1974
2573Thomas B. MurrayDem.42Superior1972
74June JaronitzkyRep.42Tripp1980
75Patricia Spafford SmithDem.55Rice Lake1978
2676Mary Lou MuntsDem.56Madison1972
77Midge MillerDem.58Madison1970
78David ClarenbachDem.27Madison1974
2779Tommy ThompsonRep.39Elroy1966
80James F. LaatschRep.40Arlington1978
81Randall J. RadtkeRep.29Lake Mills1978
2882James A. RutkowskiDem.38Hales Corners1970
83John C. Shabaz (res. Dec. 17, 1981)Rep.29New Berlin1964
John C. Schober (from Apr. 14, 1982)Rep.50New Berlin1982
84--Vacant until Apr. 15, 1981--
John M. Alberts (from Apr. 15, 1981)Rep.47Oconomowoc1981
2985John H. RobinsonDem.25Wausau1980
86John L. McEwenRep.52Schofield1980
87Earl W. SchmidtRep.44Birnamwood1974
3088Richard P. MattyRep.48Stephenson1972
89Cletus J. VanderperrenDem.68Pittsfield1958
90Sharon MetzDem.46Green Bay1974
3191Alan S. RobertsonRep.39Blair1980
92Robert QuackenbushRep.57Sparta1970
93Marlin SchneiderDem.38Wisconsin Rapids1970
3294Virgil RobertsDem.58Holmen1970
95John MedingerDem.32La Crosse1976
96Bernard LewisonRep.78Viroqua1954
3397Lolita SchneidersRep.49Menomonee Falls1980
98Edward JackamonisDem.41Waukesha1970
99John M. YoungRep.54Brookfield1978

Employees

Senate employees

  • Chief Clerk: Donald J. Schneider[3]
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Daniel B. Fields

Assembly employees

Notes

References