71st Wisconsin Legislature

The Seventy-First Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 14, 1953, to November 6, 1953, in regular session.[1]

71st Wisconsin Legislature
70th 72nd
Wisconsin State Capitol
Overview
Legislative bodyWisconsin Legislature
Meeting placeWisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 5, 1953 – January 3, 1955
ElectionNovember 4, 1952
Senate
Members33
Senate PresidentGeorge M. Smith (R)
President pro temporeFrank E. Panzer (R)
Party controlRepublican
Assembly
Members100
Assembly SpeakerOra R. Rice (R)
Party controlRepublican
Sessions
RegularJanuary 14, 1953 – November 6, 1953

During this session, the Legislature attempted to pass another redistricting plan to supersede the "Rosenberry plan" that had passed during the previous session. The Wisconsin Supreme Court ultimately struck down this second plan, finding that the state constitution did not allow for the Legislature to pass more than one redistricting plan per decennial census. The Rosenberry plan went into effect for the 1954 election.[2] This was the first time in 60 years that the court got involved in a Wisconsin redistricting dispute, but it would be the start of a pattern of state and federal courts handling Wisconsin redistricting for subsequent decades.

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 4, 1952. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 7, 1950.[1]

Major events

  • January 5, 1953: Second inauguration of Walter J. Kohler Jr. as Governor of Wisconsin.
  • January 20, 1953: Inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower as 34th President of the United States.
  • March 5, 1953: Joseph Stalin, the premier of the Soviet Union, died after suffering a stroke.
  • March 18, 1953: Major League Baseball's National League approved the relocation of the Boston Braves franchise to Milwaukee.
  • March 26, 1953: Jonas Salk announced his polio vaccine.
  • April 7, 1953: Wisconsin voters approved two amendments to the state constitution:
    • Changing the apportionment rules for legislative districts to include consideration of district size alongside consideration of population.
    • Changing judicial term rules so that judicial special elections would be for a new full term, rather than for the remaining years on the previous incomplete term.
  • April 13, 1953: The Milwaukee Braves Major League Baseball team played their first game at Milwaukee County Stadium.
  • July 27, 1953: The Korean Armistice Agreement was signed, dividing Korea and effectively ending the Korean War.
  • October 6, 1953: The Wisconsin Supreme Court, in the case State ex rel. Thomson v. Zimmerman, resolved the several questions arising from the legislative redistricting process. They ruled the April 1953 constitutional amendment was nullified because the ballot language did not properly describe the proposed amendment. They further found that the state constitution did not allow the legislature to enact more than one redistricting plan per census.
  • January 1, 1954: Wisconsin chief justice Oscar M. Fritz resigned due to poor health. Justice Edward T. Fairchild immediately succeeded to the position of chief justice due to the rule of seniority. Wisconsin Governor Walter J. Kohler Jr. appointed Roland J. Steinle to succeed him as justice.
  • March 9, 1954: Journalists Edward R. Murrow and Fred W. Friendly released their 30-minute documentary on Wisconsin's controversial U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy.
  • April 7, 1954: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered his "Domino theory" speech, warning of the spread of communism in southeast Asia.
  • May 17, 1954: The United States Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education, ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional.
  • July 21, 1954: The 1954 Geneva Conference dismantled French Indochina and divided Vietnam.
  • September 8, 1954: The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty was signed, establishing the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization defensive alliance.
  • November 2, 1954: Walter J. Kohler Jr. re-elected as Governor of Wisconsin.
  • December 2, 1954: The United States Senate voted 67–22 to condemn Wisconsin's U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."

Major legislation

  • June 6, 1953: An Act ... relating to the apportionment of assemblymen and senators, 1953 Act 242. This was a new redistricting plan to supersede the plan they passed in 1951 utilizing the language of the constitutional amendment passed in April 1953. The Wisconsin Supreme Court struck down this act, along with the related constitutional amendment, in October 1953.
  • 1953 Joint Resolution 9: Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to change the apportionment rules for legislative districts to add consideration for district size. This amendment was approved by voters at the April 1953 election, but was that referendum was later ruled invalid.
  • 1953 Joint Resolution 12: Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to change judicial terms in cases of special elections, so that special elections would now award a full term rather than the remainder of any incomplete term. This amendment was approved by voters at the April 1953 election.

Party summary

Senate summary

Senate partisan composition
  Democratic: 7 seats
  Republican: 26 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem.Rep.Vacant
End of previous Legislature725321
Start of Reg. Session726330
From Feb. 10, 1953[note 1]25321
From Apr. 23, 1953[note 2]26330
From Oct. 22, 1953[note 3]25321
From Dec. 26, 1953[note 4]24312
Final voting share22.58%77.42%
Beginning of the next Legislature825330

Assembly summary

Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 25 seats
  Republican: 74 seats
  Vacant: 1 seat
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem.Rep.Vacant
End of previous Legislature2376991
Start of Reg. Session25751000
From Apr. 23, 1953[note 5]74991
From Aug. 14, 1953[note 6]73982
From Dec. 31, 1953[note 7]72973
Final voting share25.77%74.23%
Beginning of the next Legislature36641000

Sessions

  • Regular session: January 14, 1953 – November 6, 1953

Leaders

Senate leadership

Assembly leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Senate for the Seventy-First Wisconsin Legislature:[3]

Senate partisan representation
  Democratic: 7 seats
  Republican: 26 seats
Dist.CountiesSenatorResidenceParty
01Door, Kewaunee, & ManitowocEverett LaFondTwo RiversRep.
02Brown & OcontoLeo P. O'BrienGreen BayRep.
03Milwaukee (South City)Casimir KendziorskiMilwaukeeDem.
04Milwaukee (Northeast County & Northeast City)Harry F. Franke Jr.MilwaukeeRep.
05Milwaukee (Northwest City)Bernhard GettelmanMilwaukeeRep.
06Milwaukee (North-Central City)William A. SchmidtMilwaukeeDem.
07Milwaukee (Southeast County & Southeast City)Roman R. BlenskiMilwaukeeDem.
08Milwaukee (Western County)Allen BusbyWest MilwaukeeRep.
09Milwaukee (City Downtown)Henry MaierMilwaukeeDem.
10Buffalo, Pepin, Pierce, & St. CroixWarren P. KnowlesNew RichmondRep.
11Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, & WashburnArthur Lenroot Jr.SuperiorRep.
12Ashland, Iron, Price, Rusk, Sawyer, & VilasPaul J. RoganLadysmithRep.
13Dodge & WashingtonFrank E. PanzerOakfieldRep.
14Outagamie & ShawanoGordon A. Bubolz (res. Oct. 22, 1953)AppletonRep.
15RockRobert P. Robinson (died Dec, 26, 1953)BeloitRep.
16Crawford, Grant, & VernonFoster B. PorterBloomingtonRep.
17Green, Iowa, & LafayetteMelvin OlsonSouth WayneRep.
18Fond du Lac, Green Lake & WausharaAlfred Van De ZandeCampbellsportRep.
19Calumet & WinnebagoWilliam DraheimNeenahDem.
20Ozaukee & SheboyganLouis H. PrangeSheboygan FallsRep.
21RacineGerald T. FlynnRacineDem.
22Kenosha & WalworthWilliam TrinkeLake GenevaRep.
23Portage & WaupacaOscar W. NealeStevens PointRep.
24Clark, Taylor, & WoodWilliam W. ClarkVesperRep.
25Lincoln & MarathonClifford KruegerMerrillRep.
26DaneGaylord NelsonMadisonDem.
27Columbia, Richland, & SaukJess MillerRichland CenterRep.
28Chippewa & Eau ClaireArthur L. PadruttChippewa FallsRep.
29Barron, Dunn, & PolkWilliam E. OwenMenomonieRep.
30Florence, Forest, Langlade, Marinette, & OneidaPhilip DowningAmbergRep.
31Adams, Juneau, Monroe, & MarquetteJ. Earl LeverichSpartaRep.
32Jackson, La Crosse, & TrempealeauRudolph Schlabach (res. Feb. 10, 1953)La CrosseRep.
Raymond Bice Sr. (from Apr. 23, 1953)La CrosseRep.
33Jefferson & WaukeshaChester DempseyHartlandRep.

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Seventy-First Wisconsin Legislature:[3]

Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 25 seats
  Republican: 74 seats
  Vacant: 1 seat
Milwaukee County districts
Senate
Dist.
CountyDist.RepresentativePartyResidence
31Adams & MarquetteLouis C. RomellRep.Adams
12AshlandBernard J. GehrmannRep.Mellen
29BarronCharles H. SykesRep.Cameron
11BayfieldVic C. WallinRep.Grand View
02Brown1Robert E. LynchDem.Green Bay
2Harvey LarsenRep.Denmark
10Buffalo & PepinMamre H. WardRep.Durand
11Burnett & WashburnHolger RasmusenRep.Spooner
19CalumetHenry M. PetersRep.Menasha
28ChippewaSylvia H. RaihleRep.Chippewa Falls
24ClarkWalter E. CookRep.Unity
27ColumbiaEverett BidwellRep.Portage
16CrawfordRodney J. SatterRep.Prairie du Chien
26Dane1Floyd E. WheelerDem.Madison
2Carl W. ThompsonDem.Stoughton
3Ervin M. BrunerDem.Verona
13Dodge1Elmer L. GenzmerRep.Mayville
2Elmer C. NitschkeRep.Burnett
01DoorFrank N. GraassRep.Sturgeon Bay
11Douglas1Reino A. PeralaRep.Superior
2Lawrence M. HagenRep.Superior
29DunnG. H. BakkeRep.Menomonie
28Eau ClaireJohn T. PritchardRep.Eau Claire
30Florence, Forest, & OneidaClarence W. GilleyRep.Rhinelander
18Fond du Lac1Nicholas J. LesselyoungRep.Fond du Lac
2Charles A. Peterson (died Aug. 14, 1953)Rep.Rosendale
16Grant1Robert S. TravisRep.Platteville
2William A. LoyRep.Fennimore
17GreenHarry A. KeeganRep.Monroe
18Green Lake & WausharaWilliam BelterRep.Wautoma
17IowaJohn R. PetrusRep.Highland
12Iron & VilasArne H. WicklundDem.Gile
32JacksonKeith C. HardieDem.Taylor
33JeffersonByron F. WackettRep.Watertown
31JuneauBen TremainRep.Hustler
22Kenosha1Joseph LouriganDem.Kenosha
2George MolinaroDem.Kenosha
01KewauneeJulius StangelRep.Kewaunee
32La Crosse1Raymond Bice Sr. (until Apr. 23, 1953)Rep.La Crosse
--Vacant from Apr. 23, 1953--
2Eugene A. ToepelRep.Medary
17LafayetteMartin O. MonsonRep.South Wayne
30LangladeWalter D. CaversRep.Antigo
25LincolnEmil A. HinzRep.Merrill
01Manitowoc1John A. NormanRep.Manitowoc
2Frank J. LeClairRep.Two Rivers
25Marathon1Martin C. LueckRep.Hamburg
2Paul A. LuedtkeRep.Wausau
30MarinetteRoy H. SengstockRep.Marinette
09Milwaukee1Robert W. LandryDem.Milwaukee
062Michael F. O'ConnellDem.Milwaukee
083Robert T. HuberDem.West Allis
094Frank E. Schaeffer Jr.Dem.Milwaukee
035George SokolowskiDem.Milwaukee
096Isaac N. CoggsDem.Milwaukee
067John SchallerDem.Milwaukee
088Joseph P. MurphyDem.Milwaukee
059Eugene M. LambRep.Milwaukee
0710Leland McParlandDem.Cudahy
0311Ervin J. RyczekDem.Milwaukee
0712Richard B. NowakowskiDem.Milwaukee
0413Ralph LandowskiDem.Milwaukee
14Arthur R. GodarRep.Milwaukee
0515Raleigh W. FalbeRep.Milwaukee
0616Edward F. MertzDem.Milwaukee
0717Howard F. PellantDem.Milwaukee
0618Charles J. SchmidtDem.Milwaukee
0519Walter L. MertenRep.Milwaukee
0820John E. Reilly Jr. (res. Dec. 31, 1953)Rep.Wauwatosa
31MonroeEarl D. HallRep.Tomah
02OcontoReuben La FaveRep.Oconto
14Outagamie1Mark Catlin Jr.Rep.Appleton
2Gerald LorgeRep.Bear Creek
20OzaukeeWarren A. GradyRep.Port Washington
10PierceArthur L. PetersonRep.Prescott
29PolkRaymond A. PeabodyRep.Milltown
23PortageJohn KostuckDem.Stevens Point
12PriceVincent J. ZellingerRep.Phillips
21Racine1William C. GieseDem.Racine
2Lawrence R. LarsenRep.Racine
3Robert J. MathesonRep.Mount Pleasant
27RichlandMilford C. KintzRep.Richland Center
15Rock1Clyde JewettRep.Janesville
2Burger M. EngebretsonRep.Beloit
12Rusk & SawyerWillis J. HutnikRep.Tony
27SaukJames R. StoneRep.Reedsburg
14ShawanoRobert G. MarotzRep.Shawano
20Sheboygan1Fred E. NuernbergRep.Sheboygan
2Henry W. TimmerRep.Waldo
10St. CroixWilliam A. BergeronRep.Somerset
24TaylorFred RustRep.Medford
32TrempealeauRussell PaulsonRep.Strum
16VernonArthur O. MockrudRep.Westby
22WalworthOra R. RiceRep.Delavan
13WashingtonKenneth W. HaebigRep.West Bend
33Waukesha1Alvin J. RedfordRep.Waukesha
2Alfred R. LudvigsenRep.Hartland
23WaupacaRichard E. PetersonRep.Clintonville
19Winnebago1Harvey R. AbrahamRep.Oshkosh
2Arnold J. CaneRep.Menasha
24WoodDonald E. ReilandRep.Wisconsin Rapids

Committees

Senate committees

  • Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Conservation – M. Olson, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Committees – J. Miller, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures – F. B. Porter, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Education and Public Welfare – R. P. Robinson, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Highways – J. Miller, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on the Judiciary – W. P. Knowles, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Labor and Management – G. A. Bubolz, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Legislative Procedure – F. E. Panzer, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on State and Local Government – B. Gettelman, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs – J. E. Leverich, chair

Assembly committees

  • Assembly Standing Committee on Agriculture – J. T. Pritchard, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and Manufacturing – E. L. Genzmer, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Conservation – R. S. Travis, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures – E. D. Hall, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Education – M. C. Kintz, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Elections – H. W. Timmer, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed Bills – L. R. Larsen, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled Bills – R. A. Peabody, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and Fees – H. R. Abraham, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Highways – H. A. Keegan, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance and Banking – B. M. Engebretson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on the Judiciary – A. O. Mockrud, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Labor – W. E. Cook, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Municipalities – P. A. Luedtke, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Printing – C. H. Sykes, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Public Welfare – H. Rasmusen, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Revision – C. A. Peterson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Rules – B. M. Engebretson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on State Affairs – B. J. Gehrmann, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Taxation – E. C. Nitschke, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Third Reading – M. O. Monson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Transportation – J. R. Stone, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Veterans and Military Affairs – G. H. Bakke, chair

Joint committees

  • Joint Standing Committee on Finance – A. Lenroot (Sen.) & A. R. Ludvigsen (Asm.), co-chairs
  • Joint Standing Committee on Revisions, Repeals, and Uniform Laws – A. Busby (Sen.) & R. G. Marotz (Asm.), co-chairs

Employees

Senate employees

  • Chief Clerk: Thomas M. Donahue[4]
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Harold Damon
    • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Anton J. Oelmiller

Assembly employees

  • Chief Clerk: Arthur L. May[4]
    • Assistant Chief Clerk: Lois H. Vethe
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Norris J. Kellman

Notes

References