55th Wisconsin Legislature

The Fifty-Fifth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 12, 1921, to July 14, 1921, in regular session, and re-convened in a special session in March 1922.[1]

55th Wisconsin Legislature
54th 56th
Wisconsin State Capitol ca.1915
Overview
Legislative bodyWisconsin Legislature
Meeting placeWisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 3, 1921 – January 1, 1923
ElectionNovember 2, 1920
Senate
Members33
Senate PresidentGeorge Comings (R)
President pro temporeTimothy Burke (R)
Party controlRepublican
Assembly
Members100
Assembly SpeakerRiley S. Young (R)
Party controlRepublican
Sessions
RegularJanuary 12, 1921 – July 14, 1921
Special sessions
Mar. 1921 Spec.March 22, 1922 – March 28, 1922

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 3, 1920. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 5, 1918.[1]

Major events

Major legislation

  • July 9, 1921: An Act ... relating to the re-apportionment of the state into assembly and senatorial districts, 1921 Act 470.
  • Joint Resolution to amend section 5, article I of the constitution, relating to trial by jury, 1921 Joint Resolution 17. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to change jury rules for civil trials, so that a verdict requires a minimum of five-sixths of the jury. This amendment was ratified by voters in the November 1922 election.
  • Joint Resolution to amend section 7 of article VII of the constitution, relating to circuit judges, 1921 Joint Resolution 24. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to expand the number of circuits eligible for having multiple judges.
  • Joint Resolution to amend section 21 of article IV of the constitution, relating to compensation or members of the legislature, 1921 Joint Resolution 28. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to raise legislative pay to $750 per year ($12,000 adjusted for inflation to 2023). Voters had just defeated another amendment which would have given the Legislature control of their own salary in 1920. This amendment would also ultimately be defeated in April 1924.
  • Joint Resolution to amend section 10 of article VIII of the constitution, relating to internal improvements, 1921 Joint Resolution 29. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow state spending on forestry improvements.
  • Joint Resolution to amend section 4 of article VI of the constitution, relating to county officers, 1921 Joint Resolution 36. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to remove term limits for sheriffs. This amendment was defeated by voters in the November 1922 election.
  • Joint Resolution to create section 3b of article XI of the constitution, relating to the indebtedness of municipal corporations, 1921 Joint Resolution 37. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow municipalities to take on additional debt for street rail or other utilities. This amendment was defeated by voters in the November 1922 election.
  • Joint Resolution to amend section 3 of article XI of the constitution, relating to powers of cities and villages, 1921 Joint Resolution 39. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to grant home rule to all cities and villages in the state.

Party summary

Senate summary

Senate partisan composition
  Democratic: 2 seats
  Socialist: 4 seats
  Republican: 27 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem.Soc.Rep.Vacant
End of previous Legislature2427321
Start of 1st Session2427330
Final voting share18.18%81.82%
Beginning of the next Legislature0329321

Assembly summary

Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 2 seats
  Socialist: 6 seats
  Republican: 92 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem.Soc.Rep.Vacant
End of previous Legislature61676982
Start of 1st Session26921000
From Jan. 15, 1921[note 1]91991
From Mar. 8, 1921[note 2]921000
Final voting share8%92%
Beginning of the next Legislature110891000

Sessions

  • Regular session: January 12, 1921 – July 14, 1921
  • March 1922 special session: March 22, 1922 – March 28, 1922

Leaders

Senate leadership

Assembly leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Senate for the Fifty-Fifth Wisconsin Legislature:[2]

Dist.CountiesSenatorResidenceParty
01Door, Kewaunee, & MarinetteHerbert PetersonSturgeon BayRep.
02Brown & OcontoTimothy BurkeGreen BayRep.
03Kenosha & RacineGeorge L. BuckRacineRep.
04Milwaukee (Northern Part)Oscar MorrisMilwaukeeRep.
05Milwaukee (Middle-West County & Central-Western City)Rudolph BeyerMilwaukeeSoc.
06Milwaukee (Northern City)Joseph J. HirschMilwaukeeSoc.
07Milwaukee (Southern County)Louis A. ArnoldMilwaukeeSoc.
08Milwaukee (City South)George CzerwinskiMilwaukeeRep.
09Milwaukee (City Downtown)David V. JenningsMilwaukeeDem.
10Buffalo, Pepin, Pierce, & St. CroixGeorge B. SkogmoRiver FallsRep.
11Burnett, Douglas, & WashburnRay J. NyeSuperiorRep.
12Ashland, Bayfield, Price, Rusk, & SawyerChester H. WerdenAshlandRep.
13Dodge & WashingtonHerman J. F. BilgrienIron RidgeRep.
14Outagamie & ShawanoAntone KuckukShawanoRep.
15Calumet & ManitowocHenry KleistRantoulSoc.
16Crawford, Grant, & RichlandHenry E. RoetheFennimoreRep.
17Green, Iowa, & LafayetteOscar R. OlsonBlanchardvilleRep.
18Fond du Lac & Green LakeWilliam A. TitusFond du LacRep.
19WinnebagoJulius H. DennhardtNeenahRep.
20Ozaukee & SheboyganTheodore BenfeySheboyganRep.
21Adams, Juneau, Marquette, & WausharaJohn A. ConantWestfieldRep.
22Rock & WalworthEldo T. RidgwayElkhornRep.
23Portage & WaupacaHerman J. SeversonIolaRep.
24Clark & WoodWilliam L. SmithNeillsvilleRep.
25Langlade & MarathonClaire B. BirdWausauRep.
26DaneHenry HuberStoughtonRep.
27Columbia & SaukGeorge StaudenmayerCaledoniaRep.
28Chippewa, & Eau ClaireHerman LangeEau ClaireRep.
29Barron, Dunn, & PolkAlgodt C. AndersonMenomonieRep.
30Florence, Forest, Iron, Lincoln, Oneida, Taylor, & VilasBernard N. MoranRhinelanderRep.
31Jackson, Monroe, & VernonJ. Henry BennettViroquaRep.
32La Crosse & TrempealeauEugene F. ClarkGalesvilleRep.
33Jefferson & WaukeshaCharles MulbergerWatertownDem.

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Fifty-Fifth Wisconsin Legislature:[2]

Senate
Dist.
CountyDist.RepresentativePartyResidence
21Adams & MarquetteJames F. McDowellRep.Montello
12AshlandAbe L. BiglowRep.Ashland
29BarronJohn L. DahlRep.Rice Lake
12BayfieldFrank W. DownsRep.Washburn
02Brown1James T. OliverRep.Green Bay
2Gustav J. ZittlowRep.Lawrence
10Buffalo & PepinElmer A. KenyonRep.Gilmanton
11Burnett & WashburnErick H. JohnsonRep.
15CalumetGeorge J. SchwalbachDem.Harrison
28ChippewaThomas W. BartingaleRep.
24ClarkJohn VerkuilenRep.
27ColumbiaRobert CaldwellRep.Lodi
16CrawfordAlbert C. JohnsonRep.Soldiers Grove
26Dane1Herman W. SachtjenRep.Madison
2James C. HansonRep.Christiana
3Carl M. GrimstadRep.Mount Horeb
13Dodge1Herman A. ZiemerRep.Emmet
2Fred E. MoulRep.Burnett
01DoorJohn PeltierRep.
11Douglas1James B. FrenchRep.Superior
2Charles ColeRep.Parkland
29DunnAlonzo L. BestRep.Tiffany
28Eau ClaireRush BullisRep.Washington
30Florence, Forest, & OneidaJoseph D. GrandineRep.Argonne
18Fond du Lac1Joseph LambRep.Friendship
2John E. JohnsonRep.Brandon
16Grant1Conrad J. WeittenhillerRep.Platteville
2Charles E. TuffleyRep.Boscobel
17GreenWilliam OlsonRep.Jordan
18Green LakeSamuel Owens (died Jan. 15, 1921)Rep.Green Lake
Ira W. Parker (from Mar. 8, 1921)Rep.Markesan
17IowaWilliam M. SmithRep.Linden
30Iron & VilasHyman M. MarkRep.Hurley
31JacksonWilliam F. DettingerRep.Hixton
33Jefferson1Eugene H. KillianRep.Watertown
2Henry W. StokesRep.Waterloo
21JuneauFrank H. HansonRep.Mauston
03KenoshaMalcolm D. FarrRep.Kenosha
01KewauneeAnton HollyRep.Carlton
32La Crosse1Frank H. FowlerRep.La Crosse
2William F. MillerRep.Barre
17LafayetteJames U. GoodmanRep.Lamont
25LangladeBurt W. RyndersDem.Antigo
30LincolnRay M. AtchersonRep.Tomahawk
15Manitowoc1John LorfeldRep.Meeme
2Thomas A. SullivanRep.Franklin
25Marathon1Joseph WeixRep.Colby
2Lewis H. CookRep.Wausau
01MarinetteE. A. BurdenRep.
09Milwaukee1Ben H. MahonRep.Milwaukee
2Martin M. HigginsRep.Milwaukee
3Thomas H. ConwayRep.Milwaukee
054Charles MeisingRep.Milwaukee
085Edmund B. GrunwaldRep.Milwaukee
056Frederick PetersenRep.Milwaukee
7Alex C. RuffingSoc.Milwaukee
088Walter PolakowskiSoc.Milwaukee
069Julius KiesnerSoc.Milwaukee
0410Fred HasleySoc.Milwaukee
0811William E. JordanSoc.Milwaukee
12Julius JensenRep.Milwaukee
0413Leander J. PiersonRep.Milwaukee
0714Stephen StolowskiSoc.Milwaukee
0515Theodore EngelRep.Milwaukee
16John C. SchaferRep.Milwaukee
0717Edward VollmerRep.Milwaukee
0418Frank L. PrescottRep.Milwaukee
0719Nicholas F. LucasRep.
31MonroeMiles HinemanRep.Tomah
02OcontoPeter AnkersonRep.Oconto
14Outagamie1Mark S. CatlinRep.Appleton
2Anton M. MillerRep.Kaukauna
20OzaukeeLouis L. PierronRep.Belgium
10PierceCharles E. HansonRep.River Falls
29PolkGeorge A. NelsonRep.Milltown
23PortageWilliam M. ScribnerRep.
12PriceJoseph R. FarrRep.Phillips
03Racine1Wallace IngallsRep.Racine
2Henry F. JohnsonRep.Norway
28RichlandElias R. CushmanRep.Viola
22Rock1Alexander E. MathesonRep.Janesville
2Edwin G. FifieldRep.Beloit
12Rusk & SawyerDavid J. SummervilleRep.
27SaukCarl KoenigRep.Westfield
14ShawanoAugust BeversdorfRep.Belle Plaine
20Sheboygan1William G. KaufmannRep.Sheboygan
2Henry OttRep.Plymouth
10St. CroixGeorge OakesRep.New Richmond
30TaylorJohn GamperRep.Medford
32TrempealeauHans A. AndersonRep.Whitehall
31VernonLuther RoselandRep.Viroqua
23WalworthRiley S. YoungRep.Darien
13WashingtonAlfred G. BeckerRep.Addison
33Waukesha1William A. FreehoffRep.Waukesha
2W. H. EdwardsRep.Sussex
23WaupacaFred HessRep.Clintonville
21WausharaFrank PloetzRep.Coloma
19Winnebago1Clark M. PerryRep.Oshkosh
2Nels LarsonRep.Neenah
3George H. JonesRep.Algoma
24WoodWilliam W. ClarkRep.Hansen

Committees

Senate committees

  • Senate Standing Committee on Committees – G. B. Skogmo, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures – H. Huber, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Corporations – G. B. Skogmo, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Education and Public Welfare – A. Kuckuk, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Highways – E. F. Clark, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on the Judiciary – J. A. Conant, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on Legislative Procedure – T. Burke, chair
  • Senate Standing Committee on State Affairs – H. E. Roethe, chair

Assembly committees

  • Assembly Standing Committee on Agriculture – W. Olson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and Manufactures – J. E. Johnson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures – J. C. Hanson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Education – M. L. Hineman, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Elections – F. Hess, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed Bills – A. Becker, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled Bills – T. W. Bartingale, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and Fees – R. M. Atcherson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Fish and Game – M. S. Catlin, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Highways – R. Bullis, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance and Banking – B. H. Mahon, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on the Judiciary – J. B. French, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Labor – W. A. Freehoff, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Municipalities – C. M. Perry, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Printing – F. W. Downs, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Public Welfare – F. J. Petersen, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Revision – C. Weittenhiller, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Rules – J. B. French, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on State Affairs – A. E. Matheson, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Taxation – W. H. Edwards, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Third Reading – J. T. Oliver, chair
  • Assembly Standing Committee on Transportation – L. J. Pierson, chair

Joint committees

  • Joint Standing Committee on Finance – R. J. Nye (Sen.) & G. Oakes (Asm.), co-chairs

Employees

Senate employees

  • Chief Clerk: Oliver G. Munson[3]
    • Assistant Chief Clerk: Charles E. Mullen
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Vincent Kielpinski
    • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Olaf Goldstrand
  • Postmaster: Frank C. Densmore

Assembly employees

  • Chief Clerk: C. E. Shaffer[3]
    • Journal Clerk: W. A. Lawton
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Thomas Grant Cretney
    • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Ernest F. Wright
  • Postmaster: G. I. Brader

Notes

References